Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and medical aesthetics - Hello, let me ask you another question. Do you know anything about elbows?
Hello, let me ask you another question. Do you know anything about elbows?
Elbow in the pipeline system, the elbow is a pipe fitting that changes the direction of the pipeline. According to the angle, there are three most commonly used types: 45 and 90180, and other elbows with abnormal angles, such as 60, are also included according to the engineering needs. Elbows are made of cast iron, stainless steel, alloy steel, malleable cast iron, carbon steel, nonferrous metals and plastics. The ways to connect with the pipeline are: direct welding (the most commonly used way) flange connection, hot melt connection, electric melt connection, threaded connection and socket connection. According to the manufacturing process, it can be divided into welding elbow, stamping elbow, pushing elbow and casting elbow. Other names: 90-degree bend, right-angle bend, love bend, etc.

catalogue

use

classify

Standard daily standard

Electric power standard for pipe fittings.

China Petrochemical Standard Pipe Fittings Implementation Standard

Pipe fittings shall be subject to national standards.

Process flow a. Hot push molding

B. Stamping forming

C. Other molding methods

brief introduction

English comparison table of elbow products

Use of general classification table for elbow products

classify

Standard daily standard

Electric power standard for pipe fittings.

China Petrochemical Standard Pipe Fittings Implementation Standard

Pipe fittings shall be subject to national standards.

Process flow a. Hot push molding

B. Stamping forming

C. Other molding methods

brief introduction

English comparison table of elbow products

General classification table of elbow products

Expand the purpose of editing this paragraph.

Debiao elbow

A connecting pipe fitting commonly used in pipeline installation, which connects two pipelines with the same or different nominal diameters to make the pipelines turn at a certain angle. elbow joint

Edit this paragraph classification

1. Carbon steel, cast steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, copper, aluminum alloy, plastic, argon, PVC, PPR, etc. 2. According to the production method, it can be divided into pushing, pressing, forging and casting. 3. According to the manufacturing standard, it can be divided into national standard, electric standard, water standard, American standard, German standard, Japanese standard and Russian standard. 4. According to its curvature radius, it can be divided into long radius elbow and short radius elbow. Long-radius elbow refers to the outer diameter of the pipe with the radius of curvature equal to 1.5 times, that is, r =1.5d. short radius elbow refers to the radius of curvature equal to the outer diameter of the pipe, that is, r =1.0d. (d is the diameter of the elbow and r is the radius of curvature). 5. According to the pressure classification, there are about seventeen kinds, which are the same as the American pipe standards, including: Sch5s, Sch 10s, Sch 10, Sch20, Sch30, Sch40s, STD, Sch40, Sch60, Sch80s, XS; Sch80、SCH 100、Sch 120、Sch 140、Sch 160、XXS; The most commonly used are sexually transmitted diseases and XS. 6. According to the different shapes and uses, it can be divided into: groove elbow, sleeve elbow, double-bearing elbow, flange elbow, reducing elbow, dead seat elbow, internal and external tooth elbow, stamping elbow, thrust elbow, socket elbow, welding elbow and inner wire elbow. Rip steel co., ltd

Rip steel co., ltd

Edit this paragraph standard

Daily standard

Description of standardNo. JIS B23 1 1 General steel butt welded pipe JIS B23 12 steel butt welded pipe JIS B23 13 steel butt welded pipe JIS B23 16 steel socket welded pipe shall comply with the American standard: Description of standardNo. ASME/ANSB1 6.9 Factory-made forged steel butt-welded pipe fittings ASME/ANSI B16.16 ANSI B16.28 Steel butt-welded small-radius elbow and rear elbow ASME B 16.5 Pipe flange and flange fittings MSS SP-43 Forged stainless steel butt-welded pipe fittings MSS SP-79 Socket welding variable-diameter insert MSS SP-83.

Electric power standard for pipe fittings.

Description of standard number gd87-110/Typical design manual for steam-water pipeline parts in thermal power plants DL/T5 15 Standard chemical standards are implemented for elbow fittings in power plants: description of standard number HGJ5 14 seamless butt welded pipe fittings of carbon steel and low alloy steel HGJ528 welded pipe fittings with seams hgj/.

China Petrochemical Standard Pipe Fittings Implementation Standard

Description of standard number SH3406 petrochemical steel pipe flange SH3408 steel butt welded seamless pipe fitting SH3409 forged steel socket welded pipe fitting SH34 10 steel plate butt welded pipe fitting

Pipe fittings shall be subject to national standards.

Description of standardNo. GB 12459 Steel butt-welded seamless pipe fittings GB/T 1340 1 steel plate butt-welded pipe fittings GB/T 14383 Forged steel socket-welded pipe fittings GB 912-9/KLOC- Gasket fittings of flange cover and flange shall comply with the petroleum standard in the standard: the standard number describes SY/T05 10- 1998 steel butt welded pipe fittings SY/T5257-2004 steel elbow.

Edit this process.

Seamless elbow: elbow is a kind of pipe fitting used for pipe turning. Among all the pipe fittings used in the pipeline system, the proportion is the largest, about 80%. Usually, for elbows with different materials or wall thicknesses, different forming processes are selected. At present, the common forming processes of seamless elbow are hot pushing, stamping and extrusion.

A. hot push molding

Hot-push elbow forming process is a process that uses special elbow thruster, mandrel and heating device to make the blank sleeved on the mold move forward under the push of the thruster and expand and bend under heat during the movement. The deformation characteristic of hot push elbow is to determine the diameter of tube blank according to the law of constant volume of metal material before and after plastic deformation, and the diameter of tube blank used is smaller than the diameter of elbow. The deformation process of the blank is controlled by the mandrel, so that the compressed metal at the inner arc flows and is compensated to other parts with enlarged diameter and thinner thickness, thus obtaining an elbow with uniform wall thickness. Hot-push elbow forming process has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, uniform wall thickness and continuous operation, which is suitable for mass production. Therefore, it has become the main forming method of carbon steel and alloy steel elbows, and is also applied to the forming of stainless steel elbows with certain specifications. The heating methods in the molding process include medium-frequency or high-frequency induction heating (the heating ring can be multi-turn or single-turn), flame heating and reverberatory furnace heating, and which heating method is adopted depends on the requirements of molded products and energy situation.

B. Stamping forming

Stamping elbow is the earliest forming process used in batch production of seamless elbow. At present, it has been replaced by hot pushing or other forming processes in the production of elbows with ordinary specifications, but in some specifications, the production capacity is small, and the wall thickness is too thick or too thin. The product is still in use when it has special requirements. The tube blank with the same outer diameter as the elbow is used for elbow stamping, and it is directly pressed into the mold by a press. The schematic diagram of stamping elbow is as shown in the figure. Before punching, the tube blank is placed on the lower die, the inner core and the end die are put into the tube blank, the upper die moves down to start pressing, and the elbow is formed through the constraint of the outer die and the support of the inner die. Compared with hot pushing process, the appearance quality of stamping is not as good as the former; The outer arc of the punching elbow is in tension during forming, and there is no extra metal to compensate other parts, so the wall thickness of the outer arc is reduced by about 10%. However, because stamping elbow technology is suitable for single-piece production and has low cost, it is mostly used for the manufacture of small batch and thick-walled elbows. Stamping elbows are divided into cold stamping and hot stamping. Cold stamping or hot stamping is usually selected according to material properties and equipment capacity. The forming process of cold extrusion elbow is to put the tube blank into the outer die with a special elbow forming machine. After the upper and lower dies are closed, the tube blank moves along the gap left between the inner die and the outer die under the push of the push rod to complete the forming process. Figure 15-8 is a picture of a stainless steel elbow before and after extrusion. The elbow made by cold extrusion process of internal and external dies has beautiful appearance, uniform wall thickness and small dimensional deviation, so this process is often used to make stainless steel elbows, especially thin-walled stainless steel elbows. The inner and outer dies used in this process require high precision; The wall thickness deviation of tube blank is also high. Provided by Konglv.com HVAC experts.

C. Other molding methods

In addition to the above three common forming processes, seamless elbow is also formed by extruding the tube blank onto the outer die and then forming it through the balls in the tube blank. However, this process is relatively complicated and troublesome to operate, and the molding quality is not as good as the previous process, so it is rarely used.

Edit the introduction of this paragraph.

A connecting pipe fitting commonly used in plumbing installation is used for the connection of pipe elbows. Other names: 90-degree bend, right-angle bend, love bend, etc. Usage: Connect two pipes with the same nominal diameter, and make the pipes turn 90 degrees.

Edit the English comparison table of elbow products in this paragraph.

Elbow reducer bend headband supports elbow base elbow K radius elbow long radius elbow short radius elbow short radius elbow long radius elbow 65438+ 080 elbow long radius elbow short radius elbow 65438+ 080 elbow short radius bend headband lateral opening (right or left) side outlet elbow (right or left) double branch elbow (shape) double branch elbow sanitary quick assembly elbow stainless steel elbow stainless steel tee threaded elbow quick elbow 90 elbow 90 elbow.

Edit the general classification table of elbow products in this section.

Flexible Elbow Sleeve Bend with Side Elbow Quick Assembly Bend with Side Elbow Flange Elbow 180 Elbow Double Bearing Elbow Socket Elbow Reducing Elbow Seamless Elbow Welding Elbow 90 Elbow 45 Elbow Combination Tee Internal Thread Elbow Mechanical Elbow Flange Elbow Groove Elbow Stereoscopic Elbow External Thread Elbow Special Elbow