1. Translate Lu Dazhong's Classical Chinese History of Song Dynasty-Gresky translated it paragraph by paragraph for reference.
Deng Di used to be the viceroy of Huayin and Jincheng. Hanjiang Xuanshan, a great cause for Yongxing Road.
Change the secretary to Cheng, and check the words of Privy Council officials and armory in detail. Make the article righteous and strict, and make it interesting.
Da Zhongyan said, "dispatch troops told the public that the country used Japan to defeat it, and the Han Dynasty settled the land, and the Tang government was good at law." Archers are close to the field, brave and close to the government. Choose one, and you can help. "
Appoint a military judge to sign the book. Translation: Lu Dazhong entered Bo.
Imperial examination Jinshi, Ren Hua Yin Wei, Jin Cheng Ling. When Han Jiang declared Shaanxi, he took Lu Dazhong as an example and led Yongxing Road Volunteers.
Later, he became Secretary Cheng, examining Privy Council officials and people in the back room. Let Lu Dazhong analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the volunteers.
Lu Dazhong said: "There are too many national soldiers, and the national finances are getting more and more difficult; The system of stationing farmland in Han dynasty and the system of government troops in Tang dynasty are both good methods. At present, the archers' army system is close to the system of reclaiming farmland, and the volunteer army system is close to the system of officers and men. Choosing a good way to use it can save huge expenses. "
Lu Dazhong was appointed as the judge of the national army. When he arrived in Xining, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys from all walks of life to set up border ditches, and Dazhong and Fan Li were ordered to say goodbye.
Loyal to Chen, I can't agree, thinking that if foreign countries care, if they don't agree, they will cause trouble. No delivery.
To make Angela Liu make Qidan, discuss the generation of the north, will be defeated by his father. From beginning to end, I know the birth of the country.
The Khitan sent Xiao Su and Liang Ying to the next generation, but according to the chairman, Dazhong had an argument with them and moved to the north of the Great Wall. In the west, go to the cabinet door to make an ambassador and know the state.
Great loyalty and simplicity, ingenuity, all discussions, repeated reasoning, simplicity and ingenuity. Little Xi has been asked to come to the north, and God demands rule and great loyalty and sincere discussion, which will be what he demands.
Zhong Da said, "He sent a special envoy, which is 500 miles from the land. What if Wang Weiying came to ask Guan Nan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" He said to him, "Your Majesty, since he takes Mandarin as an exception, I'm afraid he can't get up gradually."
Chen said, "I hope your majesty will consider the words of righteousness and take the country's big plan into consideration." If you are in power, you can't take it away, and you can't decide whether to discuss death. If you stop repaying the company, you will eventually lose your loyalty.
Later, it was bounded by the watershed. During the Ningnian period, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys to the states to rebuild the boundaries of his government. Both Lu Dazhong and Fan Yu were appointed as envoys, and both refused to travel.
Lv Dazhong wrote to state five reasons for his opposition, arguing that if he cares about other countries and makes good use of credit improperly, it will inevitably lead to disaster. The court relieved him of his post and did not send him.
He was also ordered to go to Khitan with Angela Liu to discuss the northern region, which coincided with his father's death (no mission). Later, it was reused and appointed as the state representative.
Xiao Su and Liang Ying, the Khitan envoys, pitched tents in Daizhou, but wanted to occupy the main position. Lu Dazhong and others were in a hurry, so they moved their headquarters to the north of the Great Wall. After Lu Dazhong, he was appointed as the envoy to the West and the magistrate of Shizhou.
Lu Dazhong met with Xiao Su and Liang Ying many times. Every time he talks, he often convinces people by reasoning, making Xiao Su and Liang Ying give in a little. Later, the Khitan sent Xiao Xi to demand the cession of the northern region (to them), and Emperor Zongshen called the ruling ministers to discuss the matter with Lu Dazhong and Angela Liu, intending to agree to their demands.
Lu Dazhong said, "If you send envoys, you will be given 500 Li of land. How about sending Wei Wang Yingbi to discuss Nanguan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" Lu Dazhong replied, "Although your Majesty doesn't agree with me, I'm still worried that I can't open my mouth."
Angela Liu said: "Lu Dazhong's words are in line with the grand plan of stabilizing the country. I hope your majesty will carefully consider his words. " Knowing that their views could not be changed, the ruling minister fired Angela Liu and sent him back to the Third Division. Lu Dazhong also ended his mourning.
In the end, the two countries took the watershed as the boundary. Yuan Fengzhong, a transfer judge in Hebei, said: "The ancients managed their finances and regarded the world as a family.
The house of the imperial court, the brother of the outside planner, has different residences, but it is rich and rich. Now the company only knows the name cashier, but the shortcomings are more than enough, so in fact it has never been told.
Therefore, if there is surplus, take it, and if there is shortage, it will be a catastrophe. "Making money to support the people is twelve things.
Transferred to Huaixi prison. When the river is determined, the locust is a disaster, loyalty is right, and it is extremely discussed and returned to the old official.
During the Yuanfeng period, Lu Dazhong was a transfer judge for Hebei, saying, "In ancient times, there was financial management, and there was a family in the world. The imperial court is like a home, and all the places managed outside are like brothers. Although their positions are different, there is no difference in finance.
At present, the competent department only knows the nominal name of expenditure and income, but does not tell the emperor the truth. Therefore, it is indeed a great hidden danger to collect from places where there is excess, but not to make up for it where there is deficiency. "
So Shangshu stated twelve things to make money and support the people. Was transferred to Huaixi prison.
At that time, another locust plague occurred on the Yellow River levee. Lu Dazhong entered the DPRK to answer Wang's questions and discuss the disaster situation in detail. The emperor issued a letter to restore his official position. At the beginning of Yuan You, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including Langzhong and Shaanxi, dispatched deputy envoys to learn about Shaanxi, so as to learn about Qin Zhou through Long Ting and make preparations for entering the Bowen Museum.
Since Xia people committed a crime in Lin Fu and he got a gift at the age of 20. If they want to send a special envoy to apologize, God will allow it. Great advice: "Xia people are strong, vertical, and obedient when they are sleepy. Today, they are really afraid of the Crusades.
It is wise to order the border minister to comment on the reason for his coming. If he only asks, he will have a glimpse of me. In Yuan You's early years, Lv Dazhong successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry, a transshipment ambassador in Shaanxi and a magistrate in Shaanxi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Qinzhou in the capacity of Zhilong Tuge, and was promoted to the system of Bao Wenge serving the middle school.
Since the Xixia people invaded Fu Lin and celebrated, the Song Dynasty stopped giving Xixia New Year's money, and Xixia intended to send an legatee to apologize (requesting to restore the New Year's money), and Emperor Zongshen was ready to promise him. Lu Dazhong said: "Xixia people are indulgent when they are strong, and obedient when they are weak. Now they seem obedient, but in fact they are afraid of crusade.
Border officials should be ordered to blame them for coming. If they want it, we will agree, and Xixia people will see through our reality. "When the county people millet, hao home for manipulation.
Zhong Da selected his current staff from Dan and entered the warehouse. Although he was promoted, he was also affected. People are happy, vying for the shipment of millet in the warehouse, leaving with negative money, and getting more than one million welcome.
At that time, the county government bought the grain of Bai surname, and the rich family took the opportunity to control the manipulation (selfish). Lv Dazhong chose his colleagues to go to the official warehouse with him early in the morning (to buy grain), even if there is only one bucket and one liter, it will not hinder the grain collection.
The people were overjoyed and rushed to transport the grain to the official warehouse (for sale) and took the money to leave. Most.
2. Wu Yuanyang's classical Chinese "The First Biography of the Book of Jin"
Wu Yuanyang, taboo, word Qiongzhi, Hongnong Huayin also. Father literate, see "consorts". Mother Tianshui Zhao died young. Relying on my uncle's house, my uncle's wife is kind. After breastfeeding, I sent someone else to nurse my son. And the dragon, and then the mother section, according to its home. I am low in intelligence, good at books, graceful in posture, and leisure for female workers. It's extremely expensive for a good-looking person to taste it. Wendy heard it and rented it to the prince. He was spoiled and gave birth to Piling to mourn Wang Gui, Huidi and Qin Xian, as well as Princess Pingyang, Xinfeng and Yangping. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne and became a queen. There is a company that plays a story according to the Han Dynasty. The queen and the prince each have soup in forty counties of Mu Yi, but the emperor is not classical and is not allowed. Chasing my uncle's kindness, Zhao Jun, an official, married her brother in the harem.
The emperor's crown prince can't bear to serve reunification, and the secret language is behind. Later, he said, "How can you be moved if you are not virtuous?" At first, Jia Chong's wife Shi Guo asked her to be a crown princess. On the marriage of the prince, the emperor wants to marry the daughter of Wei Guan. Then, claiming that Empress Jia had the virtue of Shu, she sent an envoy to see Xun Yi, the teacher of the Prince, to persuade him, and he listened. At the beginning of Taishi, Bodi chose a good family to fill the harem, first published a book to ban all marriages in the world, let officials sit in chariots, give them a ride, and spread it to all counties, asking the candidates to make a choice. After sexual jealousy, you only grow white, and the right and beautiful ones don't stay. At that time, Bian's daughter was very beautiful. The emperor covered the fan and said, "My daughter is very beautiful." Later, he said, "In the third generation, their daughters should not be inferior in vain." The emperor is the only one. General Stuart, Ting Wei, Taifu Zangquan, Sun, Secretary Lang Zuosi and clan children are among the three wives and nine concubines. Division, Hebei, Yanzhou, Henan four States two thousand stone generals, all under the lover. Children of noble families often leave things behind and avoid them.
When he was ill, he saw that the emperor was very lucky to Mrs. Hu, fearing that he would stand up and worry about the prince in the future. Before he died, he put his head on the emperor's knee and said, "Uncle, handsome men and beautiful women are virtuous. May your majesty prepare the sixth palace. " Because of crying, the emperor agreed with tears. Taishi ten years, collapsed in the hall of light, lost his son's knee at the age of 37. The imperial edict said: "After the empress was arrested in advance, she always hoped that she would always serve the ancestral temple. Once she dies, she will mourn and grieve. Every time I mourn two relatives, I feel at home. I also want to bury my father's ancestors, and I am eager to date people who deserve it. At first, I didn't say anything, and I was sleepy. That's what I said, and I like it very much. Make it suitable for the reburial of the former army general Jun and others, when the funeral was provided by the owner. Zhao, the deceased mother, is a county magistrate, and Duan, the stepmother, is a township official. It doesn't make sense,' be cautious, pursue it far, and the people's morality will return to thick'. " Let the dead know that this is still good. "So there is a branch, if the fixed term of the garden, is the life of Chen Shi's funeral policy. The word yue:
Heaven and earth are designed to form two instruments. Wang has a fake home, and the road lies with the husband and wife. Jiang Yuan assists you, and the Second Princess prospers you. Looking back, Ji followed the same rule. If you don't do this, you will lose your life. Alas!
I should plan LB, and I will control Wanfang. It's in there. It's really beautiful. A match made in heaven, nature makes people. I came to enlighten Huayang. Yi Shi Yan Feng, Zhu Yisi Huang. Women are only good at doing things and are ordered to be generals. It is common to come to Yizhou. The moral voice is obvious when you take away Yin religion. Yesterday, I was a pioneer, and I lost my light. Inherited the previous training, I inherited the fragrance. It is advisable to inherit the emblem, but it is indispensable. Why don't you hang up? The world is in chaos. Looking at the shopkeeper, savoring for a long time. Chasing for the eternal mourning will lead to damage. Alas!
Will be moved to the secluded capital, Chen Su night driving, along with. The palace door was closed and the court was empty. Set up Zubu and tell the driver to start painting. Take Didi as an example, send an image to adapt to this car. Golden road is embarrassed and the account is uncomfortable. Close call, six horses hesitate. Ming Jing Shu Biao, Liu Yunfu. Qi Qi is on this road, too. He is in danger. Who doesn't have a cloud and feels sad. Ning Shen Buyuanti Xuan Lu. The pottery pole in the earthen house was first made. According to the subject, the sound is divided into eight areas. Although the back is bright, it belongs to the aunt. Nothing is immortal, the world is virtuous. Alas!
It was buried in the mausoleum of Yang Jun.
If you want to translate Dong Xingcheng's ancient prose, here are some.
translate
In the Tang Dynasty, in Hanoi County, Huaizhou, there was a man named Dong Hangcheng who could tell at a glance whether the other party was a thief or not.
A thief stole a donkey and a purse from passers-by in Heyang Changdian. He arrived in Huaizhou at dawn and happened to meet Dong Hangcheng.
When Dong Hangcheng saw it, he shouted, "Stop, you thief!"
The man immediately got off the donkey and confessed.
Afterwards, someone asked Dong Xingcheng how he could tell that the man was a thief. Dong Xingcheng said: "This donkey is sweating because of the long journey. This person will lead the donkey everywhere when he meets passers-by. This must be because he has a guilty conscience, so I conclude that he must be a thief. "
Soon after the donkey thief was sent to the county government, the donkey owner followed.
4. The Classical Chinese Biography of Jiang Zhiyuan was translated by Jiang Zhiyuan, a native of Kaocheng, Jiyang. Jiang Yi's nephew, Xiangzhou secretariat. His father, Monk An, is the illegitimate child of the Prince.
Zhiyuan began to serve as a writer, commander-in-chief of Liu, king Jiangxia, joined the army, the main book of Prince Taifu, and joined the army after birth. Uncle Jiang Yi has a good reputation, and so does Jiang Yi's son Jiang Zhan. Both father and son are rich and developed. Moreover, Zhiyuan's father is not famous, so Jiang Zhan doesn't respect Zhiyuan very much, and Zhiyuan often hates it. He doesn't go to Jiang Zhan's house on holidays. After serving in Xiangyang, he has been living under Wang's birthday party, and Liu attaches great importance to his birthday party. At that time, Xie Zhuang and Shen Huaiwen, who were consulted to join the army, were closely related to Zhiyuan. Huai Wen often praised Zhiyuan: "People should have everything, but not everything. This is Jiang Zhiyuan! " In the last years of Yuanjia, he served as a secretary. At that time, people of noble families were not officials like Dalang, and they were lonely and didn't recommend him. He was very unhappy and resolutely refused to accept his resignation. Liu Dan, king of Jingling, called him a general in title of generals in ancient times, and transferred the master book with the court. Later, he joined the army as a clerk, led the southern Puyang government, and was transferred to the corps commander. Before Liu Dan wanted to rebel, Zhiyuan saw his plot and left him with leave in advance. After the rebellion of Birthday, he was appointed assistant minister of Zhongshu by the court.
Jiang Zhiyuan loves literature, and his articles are very good. Sai-jo trusts and appreciates him very much, and he is more grateful to him than others. Sai-jo often holds private banquets, which are always followed by three or five ministers, and Zhiyuan is always the most prominent one. The emperor summoned him alone before his followers approached. Zhiyuan is always ashamed of surpassing others and never appears proud. Every time he played the emperor with ministers, when he saw the imperial edict coming, he knew that he must have summoned himself, and his anxiety and shame were all on his face, so the world praised him.
Zhiyuan was transferred to General Xiao Qi and an official position in Shangshu Province. Sai-jo always likes to abuse ministers when he is excited about drinking at banquets, so that ministers can tease each other for fun. Jiang Zhiyuan has always been generous, and gradually did not cater to the wishes of the emperor. Sai-jo asked him to tease his son Wang Jingwen with Wang Saburo's teasing. Zhiyuan said seriously: "I'm afraid this should not be used to make fun of." Sai-jo said angrily, "Monk Jiang is an idiot. You idiots pity each other." Zhiyuan wept bitterly at his desk, and from then on, sai-jo's affection for him was greatly reduced. Ziyuan Liu, the king of Ren Xinan, was the commander of the North, the satrap of the South East China Sea, and General Bainingshuo was in charge of the affairs of South Xuzhou. At the beginning, sai-jo's beloved princess died, and the ministers discussed posthumous title, and Zhiyuan proposed "Huai". The emperor felt that this was not a beautiful thing, and he hated it in his heart. Later, the emperor rode to Yin's graveyard, and all the ministers rode horses. Later, he pointed to the stone pillar of the cemetery with a whip and said to Zhiyuan: "There is no word' Huai' on it!" Jiang Zhiyuan became more and more confused and afraid. In the seventh year of Daming (463), Jiang Zhiyuan died of anxiety at the age of 46.
Ji Yun, the son of Zhiyuan, was appointed Prince to wash horses and died young. Later, the deposed emperor acceded to the throne and posthumously awarded him as Dr. Jin Guanglu.
5. Dong Xingcheng translated classical Chinese. Dong Xingcheng, a thief in Hanoi County, Huaizhou.
A man stole a pedestrian donkey from Heyang Changdian and put it in his purse. It's dawn. I'm in Huaizhou.
When I got to the street, I saw it and scolded the sun: "If the thief is alive, get off the donkey!" " Then go all out. People ask why.
The trip turned into a day: "This donkey is sweating with anxiety, and the journey is not long. It is also timid to see people holding the reins too far.
Take this as the only one. "Drive county has hectares of donkey master chase, as he said.
Dong Hangcheng of Hanoi County, Huaizhou can detect who is a thief. A man stole a donkey with a leather bag from Heyang Changdian.
Just before dawn, I arrived in Huaizhou. Dong Hangcheng came to the street, saw it and shouted, "Stop thief! Get off the donkey at once! " So he caught the thief.
People asked him how he knew, and Dong Qian told Paula Xing, "This donkey is in a hurry, and people are sweating, so it's not far. It is a sign of fear to hold the reins around people, so you can know. "
So he pecked the thief and sent it to the county government. The owner of the lost donkey is looking for the donkey, just as he said.
6. Achievements of full-text translation of the classical Chinese "Huai Opera". He was a native of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. His official position has reached the satrap, and he is very proficient in astronomy and calendar. Lu Ji went to Jiujiang to visit Yuan Shu when he was six years old. Yuan Shu let him eat oranges. Lu Ji hid three oranges in his arms. When he left, Lu Ji (bent down) said goodbye to Yuan Shu, and the orange fell to the ground. Yuan Shu said, "Lu Ji, why did you hide the oranges in your arms when you came to someone else's house?" Lu Ji knelt on the ground and replied, "Oranges are sweet. I want to leave them to my mother. " Yuan Shu felt that his achievements were different. Yuan Shu later often praised his achievements with others.
Now some people hide fruit in their arms when eating, thinking of children in Doby. You also hide in your arms and go back. Why not turn your love for your son into your love for your parents? Wizard Lu Lang can be a model!
7. Wei's suggestion on the translation of classical Chinese and Gao Shilian met a junior official and supervisor Dou on the road and asked, "What was recently built in the North Gate?" Dou Desu reported it to the emperor.
The emperor was furious and told Fang and others to say, "All you have to do is manage the government affairs of Nanyamen. What do you care about the small-scale construction of the North Gate? " Fang and others bowed down and apologized. Wei Zhi remonstrated with the emperor, saying, "I don't know why your majesty holds the other party and others responsible, and what Fang and others have to apologize for.
Fang and others, as your assistants and eyes and ears, should not know about things inside and outside the court, right? If the project to be built is reasonable, you can help your majesty build it; If it is unreasonable, you should ask your majesty to stop it. It is also reasonable to ask the relevant officials.
I don't know what crime they have committed, and they are to blame, and I don't know what crime they have committed, and I want to apologize. "The emperor is ashamed of this.
8. Wei Wei dares to translate the original text in classical Chinese.
Wei Zhi looks like a middleman, but he has courage. He is good at answering people's ideas, and every time he is a ghost, he is full of well-meaning advice. Or when you are angry, you will look unmoved and be arrogant. On the fourth day, I tasted the words: "People say that your majesty wants Nanshan ⑤ to be auspicious and everything is strict ⑤, but he can't. Why? " He smiled and said, "I really meant it at first, but I didn't listen because I was afraid you would be angry." I tasted well on earth, held it in my arms, saw it coming, but hid it in my arms, kept playing, but died in my arms. (Excerpted from Purple Tongzhi Ji Jian Tang)
To annotate ...
Change people's minds: change your mind; This man is God and the king.
2 guilty conscience: offending the emperor's face and trying to persuade him.
③ Vi (j √) power: convergence power.
④ Up: refers to Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong.
⑤ Nanshan: Zhongnan Mountain, which is in Shaanxi today.
6 Yan: Sheng.
⑦ Afraid of getting angry (chēn): I'm afraid of your criticism.
⑧╆: It's an eagle.
Wei Zhi's appearance is plain, but he is brave and resourceful, and he is good at making the emperor change his mind. Always offends his face and tries his best to persuade him. Sometimes, when the emperor was angry, Wei Zhi's expression and face remained the same, so the emperor restricted his power. He once said to the emperor, "Some people say that the emperor is going to Nanshan (for amusement), and all the clothes outside the palace are dressed up, but he doesn't leave at last." What is the reason? " The emperor smiled and said, "I did have this intention at first, but I was afraid of your criticism, so I gave up halfway." The emperor once got an excellent kite and put it on his arm (admiring it). He saw Wei Zhi come in from a distance and hid it in his heart. Wei Zhi kept talking about things (intentionally), and the kite finally died in the emperor's arms.