Rose is one of the oldest cultivated flowers in the world. Roses have been planted in Europe since the Babylonian era. In Roman times, it was often used as a sacrifice. However, before the17th century, the roses cultivated in Europe were all improved from the original species originating in western Asia Minor, and most of the cultivated varieties had flowers once a year, double petals, no cold tolerance, monotonous color and no fragrance. At the end of 17, Asian original species such as rose, perfume rose, wild rose, bare fruit rose and wild rose were introduced to France one after another. Through repeated hybridization with local native species such as Rhodiola crenulata and frangipani, a hybrid strain with fragrance and blooming all the year round was cultivated in 1837. /kloc-at the end of 0/9th century, Chinese rose crossed with roses R. GDLLICA and R. moschata, which originated in southern Europe, and cultivated a tea tree strain, which was widely cultivated in Europe. At the beginning of the 20th century, hybrid pepper and yellow rose were hybridized, and the hybrid tea strain and fiori Bangda strain with strong fragrance, blooming all the year round, large flower pattern, rich color and cold tolerance were cultivated, which became the main strain source of cut rose cultivation in the world today.
The history of rose cultivation is also very early. It is said that it was widely planted as an ornamental flower before 2000. By the Song Dynasty (1 1 century ~13rd century), roses had become one of the most important ornamental flowers at that time, and were recorded and praised by famous writers in history. And cultivated many excellent varieties with large flowers, double petals, rich fertility and fragrant flowers. Many varieties of roses were recorded in Wang's Qunfangpu in the Ming Dynasty. In the "Chinese Rose Flower Spectrum" written by the owner of the Flower Appraisal Museum in Qing Dynasty, not only dozens of ancient rare varieties such as national beauty and fragrance, new makeup of flying swallow, autumn moon in cave, spring dawn in Han Palace, gold powder in Six Dynasties and drunken dance of stone were recorded, but also cultivation and management techniques such as soil, fertilizer and water management, plastic pruning, cutting propagation, cross breeding and pest control were recorded. According to its records, it can be inferred that the level of rose cultivation and breeding in China represented the highest level in the world at that time, and its achievements far exceeded those of French experts in cultivation and breeding. Unfortunately, due to the invasion of foreign powers such as Britain and France in the late Qing Dynasty and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, the civilized state of the mother of world gardening was humiliated, and the flower gardening and flower culture, which represent the highest level in the world, were also ruthlessly trampled. Then there is the century-long struggle of the working people in China against feudalism, aggression and colonialism. Due to the long-term social unrest and people's displacement, China's flower gardening has lost its former glory, and countless excellent rose varieties have also lost the possibility of extinction. The cultivation and reproduction of Chinese rose have also been suspended for one hundred years. It was also during this period that European breeders cultivated modern varieties of cut flowers, and the world flower gardening center moved to Europe and America.
China rose or rose is one of the main parents of modern cut-flower rose, especially the four-season flowering, color diversity, fragrance and cold resistance of modern cut-flower rose are basically from China rose, perfume rose and wild rose or wild rose. Therefore, the cultivation of modern cut-flower roses in China has to return to their hometown. Many areas in China are suitable for growing roses, and many cities regard roses as their "city flowers".
At present, rose has become one of the four largest cut flowers in the world, and its cultivation area is second only to carnations and chrysanthemums. Netherlands 898hm2, Germany 626hm2, Japan 605hm2, France 452hm2, USA 366hm2, Italy 200hm2, Sweden 150hm2. In addition, Mexico, Kenya, Spain, Morocco and other countries are also major producers and exporters of cut rose. China has a long history of rose cultivation, but in terms of cultivation methods and variety selection, it is mainly suitable for dry potted plants or landscaping. The real mass production of cut roses began in the early 1980s. Although the production history of cut rose flowers is not long, it develops rapidly and the production scale is expanding day by day.
/p-98739662889.html This is also an article about roses. There are many stories about roses on the Internet.
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