TTGTTG Xijing, formerly known as Chang 'an, refers to Nanjing. Chang 'an, the capital of the early Han Dynasty, was moved to Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was called Xijing.
Xijing, now called Xi 'an and Chang 'an in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi Province. Located in the south central part of Guanzhong Plain. It is bordered by Weihe River in the north and Zhong Nanshan in the south, with twists and turns all around, so it is called "Eight Waters Surrounding Chang 'an". The climate is suitable, the land is fertile, the products are rich and the scenery is beautiful. It has the reputation of "Eight Scenes in Guanzhong". The city governs eight districts and five counties, with an area of over 9977 square kilometers and a population of over 665438 +0.8 million. It is the largest city in the northwest of China.
This Millennium-old ancient capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the banks of the Weihe River has the solid foundation of Tongguan in the east and the danger of scattered customs in the west. In the north, the Chidao with a width of 100 meters, which stretches for thousands of miles, was built in the Qin Dynasty, leading directly to the Mongolian grassland. It is the main artery to fight against Xiongnu and supply materials. There are Ziwu Road, Luo Luo Lu, Xiexie Road and Chencang Road in the south, which can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. Wuguan Road in Shangluo Mountain area in southeast China is the throat leading to Chu State. In ancient times, Chang 'an had convenient transportation, land and water use, dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists and emperors.
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, and Xi is one of the seven ancient capitals in China. Xi 'an has made unparalleled contributions to the formation and development of China's history and traditional culture. In the long years of more than 1000 years, Xi 'an, as the capital of more than ten dynasties in China, is a stage to show the history of China.
More than 1000 years have passed, and the people of the Zhou Dynasty practiced ritual and music here, offering sacrifices and feasting, casting testimonies on stones, and making jade and lustre continuous and lasting. Qin people marched eastward here, swept Liuhe, and created centralized politics, which remained unchanged for hundreds of generations; As for the Han and Tang dynasties, it was the starting point of the heavy communication between the East and the West, and it was also an oriental metropolis where guests gathered, and its brilliant glory attracted worldwide attention. Xi 'an's historical and cultural accumulation is too profound, which is manifested in the cultural remains of material form. There are treasures everywhere. Strolling through the streets, you are stepping on the road that the emperor stepped on; Walking in the countryside, tombs and tombs of dignitaries, royalty, and literati will block your way; It's not surprising that you bent down to pick up half a piece of Qin brick and Song porcelain. Dig three feet, and maybe even dig up a servant. It's amazing. ....
Today, Xi is an important scientific research and development base in contemporary China. Today, Xi is an important higher education base in China. There are 42 institutions of higher learning, more than 10 postdoctoral research stations, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 master degree awarding points in the city, which cultivate a large number of modern talents for the country every year and become a veritable "cradle of talents" and "Silicon Valley in the West".