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What are the characteristics of English gardens?

The characteristics of English gardens: courtyard landscape and nature, white decorations and roses, coordination between nature and architecture, diverse location changes, strong overall natural look, and rural style.

1. The English garden yearns for nature, respects nature, and longs to be spotless. Therefore, there are no exaggerated sculptures in the British garden, and there are no neatly maintained nursery flowers. It is more of a landscape that is completely integrated with nature.

2. White iron tables and chairs are essential decorations in an English garden, and roses are essential in an English garden.

3. British gardens are natural trees, grasslands, winding rivers, and roads. They pay attention to the harmony of the garden's exterior scenery, and arrange the garden as if it is a part of nature. This gardening style is called natural landscape gardening.

4. British natural landscape garden design is adapted to local conditions, advocating the harmony between man and nature, and the coordination between nature and architecture.

5. The location of the film and television garden is diverse, and the overall natural look and feel is strong.

6. Film and television gardens also have a certain rural style.

Extended information:

The influence of British gardens on later garden planning:

Tracing back the development and changes in the field of garden design over the past century, no matter which style It has had a wide impact on modern gardens. Based on the development of garden landscapes in the last century, numerous design styles emerged in various countries in the 20th century, resulting in some very influential schools of thought.

1. The first manifestation of French modern garden style was the "International Exhibition of Modern Arts and Crafts" held in Paris in 1925. At the exhibition, one can see some modern features of the garden, represented by four identical red "trees" designed by the architect Stevens, a combination of pillars with cross-sections and huge abstract concrete blocks. , and the "Garden of Water and Light" designed by the ancient Egyptian Reikian. The exhibition unveiled a new scene in modern landscape design.

French modern landscape design broke the shackles of traditional rules or natural styles and adopted a new dynamic and balanced composition at the time, which had strong geometry, but was not a static balance ruled by abstraction. It is the embodiment of irregular geometric form.

2. Modern Baroque style is characterized by the large number of curves used in landscape design works. The representative figure of this style is Brazilian landscape architect Bray Marquez. His works expand upon the forms of ancient parterres.

His curved flower beds are like a paintbrush containing moisture that draws bright strokes on the earth. Flower beds are used to limit the growth range of large plants, but the plants are never pruned. This is essentially different from the patterned flower beds of Baroque gardens. He uses contrasts in color and texture of plant leaves to create beautiful patterns, rather than relying primarily on flowers; extending this contrast to other materials such as gravel, pebbles, water, paving, etc. His various design languages ??are still widely spread around the world.

3. Barragan-style landscape design combines modernism with Mexican tradition, pioneering new approaches to modernism. He often designs buildings, gardens, and furniture together to form a unified and harmonious whole with a distinct personal style. The garden uses bright, colorful walls to create a strong contrast with the water, plants and sky, creating a peaceful and poetic sanctuary for the soul. Some elements of his work, such as colorful walls, elevated flumes, and cascading waterfalls, have become hallmarks of Mexican style.

4. Typical features of the California School are: simple forms, direct connections between indoors and outdoors, hard surfaces adjacent to the house that can be arranged with garden furniture, small irregular patches of grass, redwood decks, wooden benches, swimming pools, and barbecues. racks and other recreational facilities. Fences, walls and screens create privacy, while existing trees and a new pergola provide shade to outdoor spaces. Some also draw on some features of Japanese gardens: such as low bryophytes, ferns, evergreen trees and naturally embellished stones.

It is an artistic, functional and social composition, each part carefully considered integrating climate, landscape and lifestyle. It is a local, contemporary and humane design, and Meets the needs of comfortable outdoor living and is very easy to maintain. The California School transformed the history of American gardens from the revival and copying of European styles to the exploration of the diversity of American society, culture, and geography.

Baidu Encyclopedia - British Garden

Baidu Encyclopedia - British Garden

Baidu Encyclopedia - European Garden

Baidu Encyclopedia - British Garden