First, the writer's sensitivity
? Li Shangyin's Notes to a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night has only 28 words, and there are many tutors, but excellent ones are rare. With the sensitivity of a writer, Teacher Guo uses the idiom "one after another" to interpret this poem from four dimensions, which is novel and unique.
Homesickness works, as the name implies, are homesick. Li Shangyin, who is far away in Bashu, saw a letter from home and missed it for a long time, which can be called "one after another" on the first floor. A letter from home is full of profound meaning, and poets far away from home are waiting to read it. At this time, it is already anxious to return, but the "return date" is undecided. The reunion of the heart is like a continuous melancholy, and the second date is called "one after another"; Wet autumn water, dizzy with a misty rain. At this time, the poet's heart may be drizzling. This is the so-called third-level emotion "one after another". Feelings are already very strong at this point. Looking forward to the future, we "cut the candle at the west window" together, and the distant thoughts are pulled back to the future. From this time to that time, Gankun moved a lot, and the fourth floor was called "one after another".
The average reader, who understands that at this point, is at the end of his rope and has no chance to take a winding path to a secluded place. But an excellent commentator, like a juggler, allows you to enjoy the infinite scenery in the dangerous peak. Watching Mr. Guo's class often makes you wonder where he will take you. This is the wonder of a good interpreter. Teacher Guo quoted Zhou Zeng, a writer in Qing Dynasty, as saying that the four words "say what you do" are the best in this poem. The beauty of content and words, like a person's bones and muscles, enriches and perfects this person's style. The beauty of function words, like the link axis on the joint, is intended to connect "late rain" with the period. Teacher Guo quoted Yu Xiuhua as saying, "Is there tomorrow? Unfortunately, there is still tomorrow. " To verify each other. You can kill two birds with one stone.
Second, the greatness of educators.
? Whether it is Li Shangyin's explanation of "Four Successions" in Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, the quotation of Zhou Wei's comments in the Qing Dynasty, the confirmation of Yu Xiuhua, and the opening of the Russian film Homesickness and Einstein's partner Jonathan's nostalgia for Braque, all show the sophistication of an educator's magnificent quotations. This, of course, is related to his extensive reading and various dabbling. The accumulation of massive reading is by no means a day's work. Teacher Guo Guan compared Liu Zao's Journey to the North with Li Shangyin's Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, so as to find hometown and place in the two poems. The loss of "untimely return", the sound of falling rain hitting bananas, and things that have nowhere to vent are full of them. The most important thing is to leave sadness and sorrow behind. If you follow this line of thinking and ask the author what his mood is, it is all wet. Teacher Guo did the opposite and quoted Li's hypnosis.
Who do I want to sit next to?
Sing a song to hypnotize.
I want to gently hum a song to put you to sleep.
Guard you to sink in and out of your dreams.
I want to be the only person in the house.
Know what it means to be cool as water at night.
I want to listen to you, to the world, to the forest-
The alarm clock is ringing, calling everyone.
People look straight into the inside of time.
? In this way, we can see that an excellent translator has a rich cultural background. Just like Gu Sui's evaluation of this poem, Guan Yishan's poems have warm feelings but don't let them overflow. Bashan and Shushui are desolate. I hope you are by my side, humming a song gently, rocking you to sleep and knowing what it means to be cool as water at night. An excellent reader, when reading a poem, will not only know people and comment on the poem, but also touch every word and appreciate the good intentions of the poem.
? Hometown and foreign land are by no means geographical terms, and one's homesickness will jump over time. It will catch a person for life. A person will also become more and more attached to the place where he grew up. Teacher Guo changed the topic and connected with life. Where are you here and now? Where is your hometown? Looking forward to the city where you once lived, do you have any nostalgia? Do Li Shangyin's works also express your homesickness?
This is not a poetry appreciation class, but a unified modeling class with nostalgia as the theme. As Mr. Guo said, there is no word in Chinese that combines nostalgia with nostalgia, so he chose the word nostalgia.
Third, the philosopher's speculation.
Excellent lecturers will often take you to appreciate the surprises of the infinite scenery of dangerous peaks, and will also get through various disciplines. Since ancient times, literature, history and philosophy have never been separated. Mr. Guo interpreted two poems with different themes with the speculative interest of philosophers.
Pushkin's If Life Deceives You is a classic nostalgic work that reveals the secret of time. "Everything is instantaneous, everything will pass, and what has passed will become a beautiful memory." Teacher Guo quoted the fourth of Li's ten letters to young poets to interpret "If life deceives you".
? "You are so young, everything has just begun, dear Sir. I will try my best to ask you, be patient with all the questions in your mind, and love those "questions themselves", such as a closed room or a book written in other languages. Now don't pursue the answers you can't get, because you will never know them in your life. Everything should be a personal life ... "
Similarly, Mr. Guo quoted "don't worry about tomorrow, because tomorrow has its own worries;" One day's difficulty is enough. "In order to prove this problem, I wandered in poetry. The past is hard. When you look back, it is covered with a hazy color. So time will ferment and boiled water will make wine. At this moment, "don't be sad, don't be impatient. "
? Homesickness is related to a place and people living there, while homesickness is related to our past history, which interweaves time and space well. Aren't time and space two sides of our universe? Time and space flow, and the years pass. Has Shen Congwen returned to his hometown? Will we deny that another country is my hometown, just like Liu Zao in The Journey to the West?
? For example, the rigor of historians, the observation of psychologists, the compassion of believers and so on. Although it is not within the scope of this paper, it is all included in the book by the fireside: twelve Chinese lessons. No one can be Guo Chuyang, everyone can only be himself. Seek growth, do your best to achieve it, and you can have no regrets!