1, kiwifruit is preferred to grow in warm and humid valleys, and the requirements for sunshine time are relatively short, and the requirements for soil are not very strict.

When choosing a garden, sandy loam or sandy soil in hilly and mountainous areas with sufficient sunlight, close to water sources, moderate rainfall, slightly high humidity, loose ventilation or loose soil rich in humus is preferred.

2, a reasonable proportion of male and female kiwifruit dioecious, occasionally dioecious. In order to make the pollination and fertilization of female flowers go smoothly and improve the fruit setting rate, it is necessary to match the proportion of male and female plants when planting kiwifruit.

The ratio of male to female plants is generally 8: 1, or 6: 1. Different varieties of female plants have different combinations.

3. Rational fertilization Kiwifruit is a perennial vine fruit tree that needs more fertilizers, and its important material basis of early fruiting, high yield, stable yield, high quality and long life depends on rational fertilization.

4. Management of new shoots and thinning of flowers and fruits during the growth period.

At the beginning of germination period, inappropriate or dense buds and shriveled buds on trunk and main vine should be erased.

When the new branches are semi-lignified, they can be cored, and when the vigorous fruiting branches and developing branches begin to bend and entangle at the top.

When the new shoots of the whole tree are vigorous, before the new shoots grow rapidly, two rows of holes can be punched around the tree or on the tender skin at the lower part of the main branch, and the "flower-promoting king 1" can be brushed with a brush, which can effectively control the crazy growth of branches and make kiwifruit blossom early and bear more fruits. On the same branch, the buds and young fruits at the base become thinner, leaving the middle and upper fruits.

Generally, 2 ~ 5 fruits are left on each branch of medium-long fruit branches, and 1 fruit or no fruit is left on each branch of short fruit branches.

5. The main pests and diseases are less harmful to kiwifruit. Common diseases are brown spot disease and root-knot nematode disease. Common pests are mainly omnivorous pests, such as scarabs, leaf rollers, scale insects, spotted wax cicadas, moths and so on. At present, the production basically does not cause great economic harm. Generally, comprehensive control methods based on agricultural control can be adopted.

6, do a good job of plastic trimming

Extended data:

Scientifically planting kiwifruit?

Scientific Cultivation of Kiwifruit This paper introduces the cultivation history, development and economic value (cultivation nutrition and medicinal value) of Kiwifruit at home and abroad. How to choose its species, varieties and garden sites during cultivation; How to establish and plan high-standard orchards; Selection and cultivation of seedlings.

The management technology of soil, fertilizer and water in orchard was introduced in detail. Plastic pruning and how to thin, keep fresh, package, store and transport kiwifruit products; Prevention and control of major pests and diseases, preparation and use of commonly used chemicals, etc.

References:

Scientifically Planting Kiwifruit-Baidu Encyclopedia