What kinds of wood are commonly used in antique furniture?
red sandalwood
Mahogany is produced in India, Philippines, Guangdong, Malay Peninsula and Thailand. It is an evergreen sub-tree and has been regarded as the most precious wood in China since ancient times. Red sandalwood is dense and hard, sinks in water, and its heartwood is bright red or orange red. Exposed to the air for a long time, it turns into reddish-brown stripes, and the texture is slender and fluttering, with endless changes. It is fragrant and a precious medicinal material. Chairs and sofas made of it also have therapeutic effects. Since ancient times, China thought rosewood was the most valuable wood. Because it is too expensive, there are not many rosewood objects left. If it is a large-sized furniture, because of the scarcity of materials, less is preserved. Red sandalwood has the strongest texture and the heaviest weight among all kinds of hardwood. In addition to purple and black, some are as black as paint, and the texture is almost invisible. It's not as gorgeous as Huang Huali, but it's quiet and ancient, which is beyond doubt. Among all kinds of hardwoods, rosewood has the finest texture, the heaviest weight, and the grain is not obvious. When rosewood is put into liquor, it will immediately decompose into pink, and form a sticky gel with liquor, which can be connected into lines when poured out. This is an effective way to identify rosewood, which is mainly produced in India and also produced in Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi in China.
fir wood
Cedar belongs to the family Cupressaceae, and was called "Yue Bai" in ancient times, including Platycladus orientalis, Platycladus orientalis and Arhat cypress. China folk custom divides cypress into two kinds: south cypress and north cypress, and the texture of south cypress is better than that of north cypress. Its color is orange-yellow, its texture is delicate and symmetrical, its texture is delicate, it is relatively water-resistant, and it is also a kind of medicinal material. It is non-cracking, corrosion-resistant, suitable for carving plates, and is a valuable material except hardwood.
Lao rosewood
Mahogany is called "sour branch" in Guangdong. North of the Yangtze River is called Mahogany, which belongs to Dalbergia of Papilionae of Leguminosae and is produced in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries. It is the most common hardwood now, and it has been widely used since the middle of Qing Dynasty. It is one of the precious tree species. Mahogany heartwood is orange, light reddish brown, reddish brown, purplish red, purplish brown to dark brown, with uneven color and obvious dark stripes. It is hard, wear-resistant and can be submerged in water. Redwood is divided into old and new. Old mahogany is similar to rosewood, but it has a deeper luster, a lighter color and a fragrance, but it is not as fragrant as huanghuali. The new mahogany is red and yellow with patterns, sometimes like Huang Huali. Mahogany is a tropical wood, belonging to Dalbergia of Leguminosae, mainly produced in India. China and Guangdong? Yunnan and Nanyang islands are also produced, which is a common and precious hardwood. "Redwood" is the common name of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and North China, and Guangdong is commonly known as "rosewood". Mahogany is hard and durable. Mahogany is a kind of high-quality hardwood, with dozens of varieties and names such as sour branch, mahogany, old mahogany, new mahogany, fragrant mahogany, rosewood and old mahogany. Old mahogany is similar to rosewood, but it has a deeper luster, a lighter color, a less tight texture and a fragrance.
Huanghua pear
Huang Huali, also known as Dalbergia odorifera, mainly produced in Hainan Province, China, belongs to Dalbergia of Leguminosae, and was the main material for making exquisite furniture in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huanghua pear has solid wood, bright color, clear texture and rich fragrance, ranging from light yellow to purplish red. When it was sawed, it was full of fragrance. The preferred material for furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties is Huang Huali wood. The color of this material is quiet and loud. Texture is hidden or present, vivid and changeable. Huanghuali didn't have such a name in ancient times, only "Huali" or "Hualv". Later, it was dubbed "yellow", mainly to distinguish the so-called "new pear" which is still widely used to make furniture. Its distinctive feature is that the pattern has a surface, that is, the tree is the best and the flowers are thick and light. Another feature is that heartwood and sapwood are very different. Heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown or purple reddish brown, with different shades, often with dark brown stripes, and sapwood is grayish brown or light yellow brown.
Wenge
Pteris Pteris is a tree species belonging to Pteris and Dryopteris, which is found in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Southeast Asia, South Asia and Africa. There are some white and black seals in the wood of Pteris, and some are the colors of Rayna Sue. The wood grain of the diagonal saw is like a fine flower cloud and shaped like a chicken wing. Especially in the longitudinal section, the wood grain is slender and floating, changing endlessly, naturally forming landscapes and figures. Compared with rosewood and rosewood, Taiwan Province rosewood has less output, and wood grain is unique, which is cherished by the world for its rare existence and beautiful charm. There are different ways to write "Jimingmu", or "Jimingmu" or "Qizimu". Chicken wing wood has a fine texture, and purple and brown are written alternately, especially the longitudinal section is fine and fluttering, with the shining luster of bird neck and wings. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, there were few old pterosaurs used for furniture. There are about 40 ~ 60 species of Leguminosae Chiroptera, and 26 species in China, mainly produced in Fujian Province. It was renamed because it had beautiful patterns like chicken wings.
beechnut?
Beech wood is also called south beech wood in the north, and the red old wood is called blood beech wood. Beech has a hard texture, beautiful patterns and strong layering, which plays an important role in Ming and Qing furniture. Beech is a kind of elm, produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Its wood is firm, beautiful in color, widely used and valuable. Its old wood is red, hence the name "blood beech". Also known as red beech. Beeches have beautiful patterns, such as overlapping mountains, which are called "pagoda patterns" Stronger than ordinary wood, but not hardwood, it occupies an important position in Ming and Qing furniture.
nanmu
Nanmu is the best non-hardwood with elegant and even color, small elasticity, easy operation, durability and stability. In the Ming and early Qing dynasties, furniture was often used with several hardwoods in addition to nanmu. There are three kinds of nanmu: one is Xiangnan, which is purplish, fragrant and beautiful in texture; Second, Jin Sinan with gold thread in the wood grain is the best nanmu. What is even more rare is that some nanmu materials form natural landscape figures; Third, nanmu wood is soft and often used to make furniture. Nanmu belongs to Lauraceae, and there are many kinds. Yan 'an and Zinan are the main buildings and furniture commonly used. ? The former is an evergreen tree, which is produced in Ya 'an and guanxian, Sichuan. The latter, alias Jin Sinan, is produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and southern Jiangsu. Nanmu has elegant and symmetrical color, small expansion deformation, easy processing and corrosion resistance. This is the best cork. ? ferreous mesua
The trunk of Tielimu stands upright, more than ten feet high, and the diameter can reach Zhang Xu. It is the tallest and most valuable hardwood species. Tiemu is hard and heavy, with reddish heartwood and fine pith line. The furniture made of it is very durable. Iron wood, or "iron pear wood" and "iron chestnut wood", is the tallest of several hardwoods. Because of the large material, many large pieces of furniture are made of it, sometimes used in the back soil of furniture. Used for drawer board and drawer interior, etc. It sometimes has patterns, as thick as wood. Tielimu is a tall evergreen tree with an upright trunk, with a height of more than ten feet and a diameter of more than ten feet. Originated in East India, it is distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi.
The above are some wood commonly used in antique furniture. You got it? If you are also interested in antique furniture, it is very necessary to know the wood commonly used in imitation furniture. I believe that through the above introduction, you can also choose your favorite wooden antique furniture more decisively. The effect of antique furniture will be very different if the wood used in the construction is different. The above is Bian Xiao's comprehensive introduction to wood commonly used in antique furniture. Friends who want to know about antique furniture come and learn about it.