What are the main types of trees and shrubs planted? Trees include pine, cypress, fir, magnolia, camphor tree, Qiu Shu, nanshu, phoenix tree, French phoenix tree, paulownia tree, bodhi tree, crape myrtle tree, Chinese toon tree, persimmon tree, peach tree, cherry tree and walnut tree. Shrubs include camellia, rose, anoectochilus roxburghii, longitude lotus, rhododendron, hawthorn, rat poison, jasmine and so on. , too numerous to mention.
How many kinds of trees and shrubs are commonly used in Chinese gardens?
Tens of thousands of kinds, commonly used? It depends on which province, but conservatively speaking, it is more than1-2,000. Because there are too many.
Common trees and shrubs in Hangzhou
Trees: some of Magnoliaceae, Ginkgo biloba, Cinnamomum camphora, Platanus acerifolia, Liriodendron chinense and Ligustrum lucidum: Michelia, Buxus macrophylla, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Winter jasmine, Corydalis tricolor, Salvia splendens, various turfgrasses, Lycoris radiata, Ophiopogon japonicus and Iris. I hope to use O(∩_∩)O~
What are the main forms of natural disposition of trees and shrubs?
Tree and shrub planting type: opposite planting
Intercropping refers to the symmetrical or balanced planting of two kinds of trees according to a certain axis relationship, which is mainly used to emphasize the entrance of parks, buildings, roads and squares, and at the same time, combined with shading and rest, as a configuration in spatial composition.
In conventional planting, the trees of the same species and specifications are symmetrically arranged according to the central axis of the main scene, and the connecting line between the two trees is perpendicular to the axis and is equally divided by the axis. Conventional planting generally adopts tree species with neat crown. In natural planting, the opposite planting is asymmetric, but the left and right are balanced. Both sides of the natural garden entrance, both sides of the bridge head, both sides of the stone steps of the trail, both sides of the river entrance, the entrance of the closed space and the entrance of the building need natural introduction and induced planting. Natural planting is to achieve a balanced relationship with the central axis of the main scene as the fulcrum, distributed on both sides of the central axis of the composition, and must be the same tree species, but the size and posture must be different. The dynamic potential should be concentrated on the central axis, the vertical distance from the central axis should be close to the big tree, and the small trees should be far away. The planting points of the two trees should be connected in a straight line and cannot intersect the central axis at right angles.
General trees should be more than 5 meters away from the building wall, and small trees and shrubs can be appropriately reduced (at least 2 meters).
Tree and shrub planting type: single planting
Single planting refers to the isolated planting type of trees. This kind of tree is also called an isolated tree. Sometimes, under certain conditions, it can also be two or three plants, which are closely planted to form a unit. But it must be the same tree species, and the spacing between plants should not exceed 1.5 meters, which is the same as that of single plant planting from a distance. Shrubs should not be placed under isolated trees. The main function of isolated trees is the need of composition art, as the main scene of local open areas, of course, it can also shade the sun. Take isolated trees as the main scene, reflecting the full growth and development of individual plants in nature, and the appearance should be tall and lush with shrubs. The main function of isolated trees is the need of composition art, as the main scene of local open areas, of course, it can also shade the sun. Isolated trees, as the main scene, are used to reflect the full growth and development of individual plants in nature, and their appearance should be tall and straight and magnificent.
Isolated trees should meet the following basic conditions.
1, with beautiful and tall plants, dense branches and leaves, open crown, or other trees with special ornamental value;
2. Strong growth, long life and resistance to major natural disasters, it is advisable to choose tall and tried native tree species;
3. Trees do not contain toxins, flowers and fruits that are polluted and easy to fall off, so as not to hurt tourists or hinder their activities.
Although the proportion of isolated trees planted in gardens is very small, they play a very important role. The planting place of single tree should be relatively open, with enough growth space and suitable viewing distance and viewing point. It is best to have the simple and varied scenery environment such as sky, water and grassland as the background to highlight the characteristics of solitary trees in shape, posture and color. The location of solitary tree planting mainly depends on the overall unity with the surrounding environment. Can be planted in cheerful grasslands, rivers and lakes, highlands and hills, the edge of the square in front of the park, and the courtyard composed of garden buildings. In natural gardens, solitary trees can be planted at the corner of garden roads or rivers, rockeries and the entrance of gardens as crossing trees and inducing trees to induce tourists to enter another scenic spot. As a part of the landscape, this isolated tree is not isolated, it must match the surrounding environment. The isolated trees in the landscape garden must be reconciled with the strange rocks, and the tree posture should be ancient.
Planting type of trees and shrubs: row planting
Row-by-row planting refers to planting trees and shrubs in rows according to a certain row spacing, or the row spacing has changed. The landscape formed by planting is neat, simple and magnificent. Row planting is the most widely used basic planting form in conventional garden green space. In natural green space, plastic parts can also be arranged. Row planting has the advantages of convenient construction and management. Planting is mostly used in areas with many buildings, roads and underground pipelines. Row-by-row planting combined with roads can play a role in landscape tailoring.
Trees with regular crowns, such as round, oval, inverted oval, tower, cylinder, etc. You should choose to plant in rows instead of trees with sparse branches and irregular crowns. The row spacing depends on the characteristics of tree species, the size of seedlings and the main uses of gardens, such as landscapes and activity places.
Generally, trees are 3-8m long and shrubs are 1-5m long.
Row planting has two forms: equidistant and equidistant. ...& gt& gt
What are the trees and shrubs that bloom all the year round? How long is the flowering period?
Trees that bloom in spring are; Plum blossom, magnolia, purple magnolia, Er Qiao magnolia, magnolia officinalis, begonia pendula, purple plum, peach tree, cherry blossom, bauhinia, clove.
The shrubs that bloom in spring are; Winter jasmine, yellow heart, forsythia suspensa, honeysuckle. Begonia, Begonia papaya, Begonia Xifu, Mume, Mume, Smiling.
What are the trees and shrubs suitable for garden growth?
There are many trees and shrubs suitable for garden growth, depending on where you come from. If it is in East China, trees can be osmanthus, loquat, purple plum, bauhinia, Cinnamomum camphora, ginkgo, persimmon, etc., and shrubs can be heather, small wax, six flowers and trees, curly hair, nandina domestica, safflower, Hypericum japonicum, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum lucidum and Ligustrum microphyllum, and many of them can be used!
What kinds of trees and shrubs are suitable for planting in Shanghai?
I am a teacher in Nanlin No.1 Middle School. I have done some related landscape planning, and I just have a piece of information at hand for you. As follows:
Common Garden Trees in Shanghai and Their Main Characteristics Reference
The name of the tree makes the tree grow at a high speed (M). Soil needs water, nutrients, negative transplant survival rate, pruning pests and ornamental characteristics. Plant spacing (m) Other.
In the medium sandy soil of Changsan 15 of Luohansong, 3-5 tumor-bearing soil balls with medium height and weak posture tolerance were transplanted.
Cedar Tower 15, with busy medium sand and colorful high sun 10.
Cryptomeria placanticline 8 is medium sandy, medium, medium, and quite a few postures 3~5 are like slightly acidic soil.
Japan Cryptomeria Changta 10 medium sand is sunny and high, with 3~5 leaves of brown in winter.
The medium sandy soil of Cunninghamia lanceolata Zhongta No.6 is medium-high, high-high, low-posture-tolerant and slightly acidic.
The calcareous soil in the middle sandy soil of Sabina vulgaris Zhongta No.6 is in 3~5 areas with medium-high resistance and low posture.
China Sabina vulgaris 15 is moderately resistant to Shaozi No.5 rust in medium sandy soil.
Sandy soil in Platycladus orientalis eggs 10 is also often used as a hedge.
Cedar long egg 10 medium-high soil, 3~5 slender branchlets drooping.
Middle-high anti-Shaozi 5 in Middle-earth Longbai Tower 15 is also often used as Longbai Ball.
Magnolia grandiflora long egg 15 soil has many appearances, and 5~8 flowers are gray and fragrant.
In the medium sandy soil of camphor tree placanticline 15, the sun is in the middle, with less posture, and Fan 10 has fragrance when it blooms.
Ligustrum lucidum has long eggs, 8 are slow and sparse, 3 are medium and high, and are resistant to less posture. They are also often used as hedges, white flowers and purple fruits.
Palm umbrella 5 is slow and relaxed, with medium, medium and high/low posture, and 2~3 flowers are yellow.
The salt tolerance of Central High School and Shaozi 3~4 is 0.2% in Metasequoia Metasequoia Changta 20 fast soil.
Taxodium ascendens Tower 20 has fertile soil, high sunshine and high posture. 2~3 like acidic soil and are resistant to humidity.
In the middle soil of Taxodium 20, the sun is much higher, and the autumn leaves are brown and resistant to moisture.
In the sandy soil of Taxodium ascendens Changta 20 in Mexico, Zhongyang is much higher than Hippopotamus Chef No.3, and it is more alkali-tolerant.
Ginkgo Changsan 30 is a high-quality wood with low posture tolerance, 3~8 autumn leaves and yellow leaves in slow sandy soil in Levin.
Salix matsudana 14 is fast, not strict, sunny and tolerant, 3~8.
Dragon claw willow short garden 6 fast sparse, sunny and high-resistant, 3 branches twisted.
The short umbrella of weeping willow 15 is fast and lax, resistant to 4~6 drooping branches, and suitable for selecting male plants without flying flocs.
Pterocarya stenoptera Changsan 20 has fertile soil, abundant sunshine and rich varieties of 4~ 10.
Three 15 of Quercus acutissima is a slow sandy soil, which is a grade 2~4 high-quality timber and likes acidic soil.
Zelkova schneideriana 10 in slow sandy soil, with high fat, 2~4 leaves and reddish autumn leaves, is a high-quality material resistant to mild saline soil.
Pu Shu No.3 Middle School 10 Medium Clay Medium Medium Medium High Middle Low Posture 2~4.
Yu Lang 15' s long umbrella is slow and slack, and it is grade 2~4 high-quality wood in Central High School.
The eggs of Liriodendron chinense are 15. In slow sandy soil, the appearance, leaves and flowers are much lower, the autumn leaves are yellow and the flowers are yellow.
In Fengxiang, there are many figures of Zhongyang, with 3~6 leaves and red and yellow autumn leaves.
The long umbrella of Gleditsia sinensis 15 is not rigorous, and there are many thorns in Zhongyang.
Dalbergia odorifera long umbrella 15 in slow sandy soil, the sun in the middle is much lower, and the leaves are 3~6 yellow autumn leaves.
In the fast loam soil of Azadirachta indica 10, the tolerance to Shaozi, Zihua, Huangguo and salt was 0.46%.
Zhongyangmu Zhong Qiu 10 Zhongyang Zhong Qiu loam with 4~6 leaves.
Chinese tallow egg 15 is medium loam, with medium yang and low posture and 5 leaves and fruits. Leaves are red and yellow in autumn, and fruits are white.
Silkworm >>
What is the normal ratio of trees to shrubs?
Do you mean the ratio of trees to shrubs in landscape design? In the past, the Bureau of Landscape Architecture always liked to say that the ratio of trees and shrubs should be 1:3 or 1:2. In fact, there are all kinds of landscape designs now, including lawns, trees, dense forests and only shrubs. Nothing is inevitable and certain. Just like writing a composition, the same proposition can write 10 thousand kinds of good articles.
What are the common greening configurations of trees and shrubs?
Hydroponics