A, clinical medicine including professional two disciplines.
Clinical medicine two disciplines includes internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, stomatology, dermatology, psychiatry and mental hygiene, neurology, rehabilitation medicine, emergency medicine,
Physical examination and health management, pathology and pathophysiology, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine, medical laboratory diagnostics, medical genetics and embryology, urology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, hematology and hematopoiesis, military medicine and special medicine.
Second, the important subject of medicine.
Clinical medicine is an important subject of medicine, covering all medical fields. Two disciplines of clinical medicine mainly refers to the specialty subdivision under the category of clinical medicine. These majors mainly focus on the clinical diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases.
Three, the scope of the two disciplines of clinical medicine
The two disciplines of Clinical Medicine covers many specialties, and is mainly responsible for the clinical medical practice and research on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The following is a brief description of each major.
1, Internal Medicine: the study of diseases in human internal system, such as cardiovascular diseases and digestive system diseases.
2. Surgery: study surgical treatment and disease prevention, such as heart surgery and gastrointestinal surgery.
3. Pediatrics: study the growth and development of children and common diseases, such as pneumonia and colds in children.
4. Obstetrics and Gynecology: Study female reproductive system diseases and maternal health care, such as gynecological inflammation and pregnancy-induced hypertension.
5. Ophthalmology: study eye diseases and visual dysfunction, such as myopia and cataract.
Development and significance of two disciplines in clinical medicine
1, development
With the progress of medical science and the development of medical technology, the two disciplines have been expanding and new specialties have been added. In recent years, immunology, infectious diseases and other majors have become an important part of two major disciplines of clinical medicine.
2. Significance
The significance of two disciplines in clinical medicine: Clinical two disciplines is an important part of medicine, which directly faces various common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases and is responsible for diagnosis and treatment. The development of clinical medical two disciplines is of great significance for improving medical level and promoting the progress of medical science.