First, the method of making handmade bonsai
1. After the new stump head is cut and trimmed, there are many wounds cut by the knife saw. These wounds are easy to be invaded by bacteria, ranging from local injuries to the whole factory. Therefore, it is necessary to close the wound. The simplest method is to smear the wound with beeswax, wax and white latex, or wrap the wound with cloth. It should be noted that all old injuries should be re-cut or cut, and sutured immediately after cutting. Sealing the wound can not only avoid the invasion of bacteria, but also prevent the evaporation of water.
2. Generally, new species of stumps can't be fertilized, especially early fertilization will make the stumps "indigestion". However, practice has proved that this is not the case. As long as we can master the development of stump head, especially after new roots grow, we should strive to apply appropriate light liquid fertilizer in time, which will promote the growth of fibrous roots and vigorous growth of branches and leaves.
3. Pruning method: Prune branches by picking, cutting, thinning, hurting, weakening, dwarfing and changing the tree shape. First, cut off diseased branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, parallel branches and raw branches; Secondly, the strength of the remaining branches is reduced year by year, and the required tree shape is gradually formed.
4. Soil is the main source of plant nutrients. When planting new stumps, pay attention to air permeability and hydrophobicity, and gently compact the soil, so that each root is closely connected with the soil, so that the soil will adhere to the roots and the soil will stick to the roots.
Plants take root easily in dark places. Therefore, after the new tree head is planted, it should be placed in a dark place and gradually given moderate light after germination. When the branches and leaves are flourishing, you can give more water and sunshine to facilitate the growth of plants.
6. Landscape bonsai is a kind of bonsai with ornamental stones as the mainstay. To make landscape bonsai, we must first make artistic conception and determine the theme. Then, according to the natural temperament of the rock, all or part of the stones suitable for modeling are taken out, hand-carved with plants and necessary accessories, and configured into rockeries.
7. After the rocky mountain of the rock bonsai is finished, it is necessary to plant some vegetation, embed some moss and decorate some figures, such as birds, pavilions, houses, bridges and boats, so that the rocky mountain will be endless, full of vitality and poetry.
8. Landscape bonsai should not only ensure that the water in the basin cannot be cut off, but also change the water frequently to keep the water clean; Hard rock bonsai should also be watered frequently on the rocks, so that the plants on the mountain are not short of water, so as to keep the moss and vegetation green. If plants grow vigorously, they should also be pruned and renovated.
The detailed answers to the methods and steps of hand-made bonsai can tell us that in the process of purchasing and placing potted plants, we can not only choose a wide variety of products on the market, but also make corresponding potted plants by ourselves from the perspective of cost performance and environmental protection through simple materials and operations. For example, we can refer to the materials we can find around us, design a suitable potted plant with the advice of professionals, and maintain it through manual operation. I believe we can also get satisfactory results.