Experts pointed out that commonly used implantation systems include primary surgical implantation and secondary surgical implantation. The abutment of the primary implant system is directly connected with the implant, and the abutment directly extends into the oral cavity; The abutment of the second-stage implant is not a prefabricated whole with the implant, but after the implant and its surrounding bone bed are directly healed, the mucoperiosteum is cut to connect the abutment.
There is a certain difference in repair time between the two:
One-time columnar planting is simple and easy, and can be completed in one operation. Temporary prosthesis can be used to repair after suture removal. After the implant is stable for 3 months, it can be taken out and the permanent restoration can be completed in a few weeks. It is best not to repair the implant after an operation. After 8 weeks, the implant is basically stable, and temporary prosthesis can be made, and permanent prosthesis can be made after 6 months.
The second-stage planting system was first initiated by Professor branemark of Sweden. In the first stage, implants were implanted for 3 ~ 6 months, maxillary implants for 5 ~ 6 months and mandibular implants for 3 ~ 4 months. After the bone interface of the implant is healed, the implant has the ability to support the repair. At this time, the second stage operation was performed to remove the abutment. In another two weeks, you can start the repair treatment and review it regularly. This planting method is widely used because of its good effect. No matter what kind of implant, the healing process takes 3 ~ 6 months, and then the repair begins. 6 ~ 18 months is a process of bone remodeling, and then it enters a stable state. However, patients should be reviewed regularly to ensure that problems are dealt with in time.