Ouyue's top ten cultural business cards - a collection of precious information on Wenzhou's historical and cultural celebrities
2002-03-02
Some people say that Wenzhou is a cultural desert. There is only business, and Wenzhou people can only make money.
However, the top ten historical and cultural celebrities in Wenzhou we introduced to our readers today are a powerful answer: Wenzhou people are not only profitable, but also very cultured. They are the representatives of Wenzhou people and the top ten cultural business cards of Wenzhou city. These ten cultural business cards are full of profound cultural heritage and reflect the cultural accumulation of Wenzhou people.
To this end, Wenzhou Cable TV and Wenzhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles jointly filmed the TV series "Wenzhou Historical and Cultural Celebrities" and met with everyone last night. Ten figures who have shone brightly on the historical stage of Wenzhou and even China are coming to us. They are: Xie Lingyun, the originator of Chinese landscape poetry and the prefect of Yongjia; Ye Shi, the thinker of the Song Dynasty and the main representative of the Yongjia School; Liu Ji, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, a famous politician, strategist, and writer; the outstanding playwright in the history of opera, "Nanqu" Gao Zecheng, the "ancestor"; Sun Yirang, a Pu Xue master who devoted his life to studying, developing business, and running schools; Xia Chengtao, a master of poetry; Su Buqing, a famous mathematician and educator; Fang Jiekan, a famous seal cutting artist; Wang Jisi, a famous literary historian and drama historian; outstanding Xia Nai, an archaeologist and one of the founders of modern Chinese archeology.
During the filming process, the film crew collected a large amount of precious historical information, some of which were disclosed for the first time. We have selected some of the information to distribute as business cards, hoping that our readers will distribute these business cards further and wider.
——Editor
Xie Lingyun (385-433), the originator of Chinese landscape poetry, was a native of Yangxia (now Taikang, Henan), Chenjun, Yongjia Governor, and later moved to Shining, Kuaiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang)
Portrait of Xie Lingyun
Ye Shi (1150-1223) The main representative of the Yongjia school of thinkers in the Song Dynasty, whose name is Zhengze, and his name is Shuixin. A native of Wenzhou City
Statue of Ye Shi Tomb of Ye Shi
Liu Ji (1311-1375), the founder of the Ming Dynasty and a famous politician named Bowen, was born in Wencheng Nantian
Tomb of Liu Ji in Liuji Temple
< p> Gao Zecheng, the outstanding playwright and the ancestor of Nanqu, was born in Baishu Village, Ruiangexiang TownVarious versions of the Nanxi Opera "Pipa Ji" at Gao Zecheng Memorial Hall in Ruiangexiang
Sun Yirang (1848—— 1908) The master of Pu Xue, named Zhongrong, was born in Chengguan, Ruian
Portrait of Sun Yirang and Sun Yirang’s former residence
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Xia Chengtao was photographed in Xi'an in 1922 ▲Xia Chengtao was photographed in Beijing in 1984
Fang Jiekan (1901-1987) Fang Jiekan (1901-1987), a famous seal cutting artist named Zi Puru, was born in Wenzhou City
In 1947, the 40th anniversary gathering of Xiling Seal Society. From left: Xia Chengtao, Fang Jiekan, Ma Yifu, Ma Gongyu, Zhang Zongxiang
Su Buqing (1902——) Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, famous mathematician and educator Pingyang Tengjiao People
During the "Cultural Revolution", when Su Buqing was transferred to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard, he discussed production with the workers
Wang Jisi (1906-1996), a famous literary historian and drama historian whose scientific name is Wang Qi, Ouhai Wulu people
During the Anti-Japanese War, Wang Jisi and Xia Chengtao taught at the Longquan Branch of Zhejiang University. The picture shows the teachers' dormitory "Fengyu Longyin Building" where the two lived
In the late 1980s, Wang Jisi studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou
Xia Nai (1910-1985) Modern The inscription is one of the founders of Chinese archeology, a native of Wenzhou City
In 1956, Xia Nai was at the excavation site of Dingling (Underground Palace)
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In 1973, when Xia Nai attended the opening ceremony of the first exhibition of Chinese unearthed cultural relics in London, England, he visited the Stone Ring at Stourhenchi
Chen Fuliang: Southern Song Dynasty scholar, politician, one of the founders of the Yongjia School
Sun Yirang: Qing Dynasty linguist, the first scholar to decipher oracle bone inscriptions.
Zhang Cong: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the chief assistant of the imperial court and was known as "Lao Zhangge" in the world.
Liu Ying: Revolutionary martyr, he was secretary of the Zhejiang and Fujian Provincial Party Committee and member of the Central China Bureau of the Communist Party of China.
Xiang Qiao: Xiang Qiao was called Dongou (Oudong). During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (i.e. February 1529), he ranked second in the Jiajing Jichou Examination hosted by Zhang Cong and Huo Tao. Later he took part in politics in Guangdong and wrote "Oudong Lu", a collection of Wenzhou literary and historical anecdotes.
Wang Jisi
Dramatist and educator (1906-1996), from Ouhai. After graduating from Southeast University, he has been teaching in Zhejiang and Guangdong for 70 years. During his lifetime, he was a professor and doctoral supervisor at Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University, and served as director of the Chinese Department and the Institute of Traditional Chinese Opera, and director of the Institute of Ancient Documents. He has published more than 30 kinds of monographs such as "The Romance of the West Chamber".
Dai Jiaxiang
Philologist (1906-1998), courtesy name Youhe, was born in Ruian. He once entered the Institute of Chinese Studies at Tsinghua University and studied under Wang Guowei, studying Confucian classics and ancient philology. He has made remarkable achievements in the research of bronze inscriptions. The "Dictionary of Bronze Inscriptions" edited by him is the masterpiece of contemporary bronze inscription research in my country. He was a professor at East China Normal University during his lifetime.
Jiang Lifu
Mathematician and educator (1890-1978) was born in Cangnan. He studied in the United States in his early years and received a doctorate in mathematics. After returning to China, he founded the Department of Mathematics at Nankai University and became an academician of Academia Sinica. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he gave up his post as director of the Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Later he returned to the mainland and served as a professor at Lingnan University and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. He was one of the founders of modern mathematics in my country. There are translations of "Lobachevsky's Preliminary Geometry" and other works.
Hong Shilu
Parsitologist (1894-1955), a native of Yueqing. In his early years, he studied in Germany, specializing in parasitology, and received a doctorate in medicine from Kyushu University in Japan. After returning to China, he served as a professor and engaged in research work in medical schools in Beijing, Nanjing, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. He made outstanding contributions to the research and prevention of parasitic diseases. The "Ancylostoma Hongsi Measurement Method" he created is still used around the world. During his lifetime, he was the director of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Health and the dean of Zhejiang Medical College. He wrote monographs such as "General Introduction to Pathology".
Zhang Zhaoqian
Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, botanist (1900-1972), native of Ouhai. After graduating from Southeast University, he studied in the UK. After returning to China, he taught or engaged in scientific research in universities in Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places for a long time. During his lifetime, he was a first-level researcher and acting director of the South China Institute of Botany in Guangzhou. He devoted himself to plant classification and floristic research and contributed to the development of plant science in my country and the development of subtropical plant resources. He has published various monographs such as Flora of China and translated more than 20 papers.
Zhang Shuyi
Acoustician and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was born in Wenzhou City in 1935. Female. After graduating from Nanjing University, he stayed at the school to teach. He is currently the director of the Institute of Acoustics of the school and a doctoral supervisor. His "photoacoustic thermal wave pump" won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. He has published works such as "Growth Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Waves Excited by Interdigital Transducers".
Pan Huaisu:
(1894-1978), an expert in music rhythm research, a native of Yongjia. In his early years, he studied in Japan and Germany and obtained a doctorate. After returning to China, he worked as a journalist and university professor. Passionate about music, he switched from literary translation work to studying Yan music and folk rhythms of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. His research result "Twenty-Three Unequal Dividers Pure Rhythm" opened a new path for music rhythm research.
Xia Chengtao:
Poetry scholar, (1900-1986), courtesy name Qu Chan, alias Qu Yan, from Wenzhou City. He graduated from the Tenth Normal University of Wenzhou Province in his early years and taught at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou University and other schools for more than 60 years. He spent his whole life studying Ci with a trustworthy and realistic attitude, and achieved outstanding achievements. He was known as the "Ci Master" and was famous at home and abroad. There are monographs such as "Chronology of Ci Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties" and "Collection of Xia Chengtao's Ci".
Fang Jiekan:
Jin Shijia (1901-1987), also known as Yan, was from Taishun. He once taught as a professor at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. He is famous in Shanghai for his jade seals and has made more than 20,000 seals. Guo Moruo commented that his seals were "perfect". He served as an honorary director of the Chinese Calligraphers Association during his lifetime.
Zheng Manqing:
Calligrapher and painter (1902-1975) named Yue, nicknamed Manbeard, also known as Yujingshanren, a native of Wenzhou City. He was good at poetry, calligraphy, painting, medicine, and boxing. He was known as the "Five Masters" and had been studying in mainland China and Taiwan for a long time. He serves as a teacher in a cultural and art college. His calligraphy and painting works have been exhibited in Taiwan, Southeast Asia, the United States, France and other countries. He is known as the "Painting Saint" and "Oriental Ink Painting Master"
Su Buqing:
(1902-) Mathematician and educator. In 1935, he was one of the founders of the Chinese Mathematical Society and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Mathematics. He was the honorary director of the Chinese Mathematical Society. . Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Honorary doctor of Soka University in Japan. He founded the school of differential geometry and published "Introduction to Projective Curves" and "Introduction to Projective Surfaces". "Introduction to Networks", "Affine Differential Geometry", "Selected Papers on Su Buqing's Mathematics" (English version), etc. He has served as the President of Fudan University and currently serves as the Honorary President of Fudan University, the Honorary Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League, and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Vice Chairman.
Xia Nai:
Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, archaeologist (1910-1985), born in Wenzhou City, received a PhD in Egyptian archeology in his early years. . He has been engaged in archaeological research throughout his life, and has successively served as director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and chairman of the National Cultural Relics Commission. He has made indelible contributions to the establishment of archeology in New China. The highest academic institutions in other countries were awarded the title of academician.
He has written extensively throughout his life, with 224 published papers and various monographs such as "Collected Papers on Archeology".
Zhao Chaogou:
A leading figure in modern journalism (1910-1992), with the pen name Lin Fang and a literary career. Graduated from China Public School in Shanghai, he served successively as editor-in-chief and president of Xinmin Evening News and vice-president of the National Association of Journalists. He was received by Chairman Mao Zedong seven times before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China. During his lifetime, he published many works such as "One Month in Yan'an".
Ye Fang:
Yongjia Shatou (1911-1986) revolutionary, graduated from the seventh class of Huangpu Military Academy in 1930, served as captain of the Kuomintang Central Military Academy, led an uprising in Wenzhou in 1949 Peaceful liberation.
Nan Beijin:
The scholar was born in Yueqing in 1918. He has been engaged in the research and teaching of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism for a long time. He went to Taiwan in 1919 and served as the president of East-West College in Virginia, USA, and the president of the Chinese Culture Academy in Toronto, Canada. He has published dozens of monographs such as "Introduction to Zen and Taoism".
Gu Chaohao:
(1926-) Wenzhou native. Graduated from the Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University. PhD from Moscow State University, USSR. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, professor of Fudan University, and director of the Institute of Mathematics. He once served as president of the University of Science and Technology of China, deputy to the third, sixth and seventh National People's Congress, member of the fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and member of the Standing Committee of the eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He has been rated as a national advanced worker and a model worker in the education system. Specializing in mathematics, he has made important research achievements in the three fields of differential geometry, partial differential equations and mathematical physics. He has more than 110 academic papers and monographs such as "Classical Gauge Field Theory", "Differential Geometry of Homogeneous Spaces" and "Soliton Theory and Applications" (co-author).
Gao Mingxuan:
The criminal jurist was born in Pingyang in 1928, and his ancestral home is Yuhuan. He graduated from Peking University and Renmin University of China. He is currently the dean of the Law Department of Renmin University of China, a doctoral supervisor, the director-general of the Criminal Law Research Society of the China Law Society, the vice-chairman of the China Branch of the International Association of Criminal Law, and a member of the Discipline Review Group of the Academicians Committee of the State Council. He has published works such as "The Pregnancy and Birth of the People's Republic of China and the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China".
Chen Guangzhong:
The jurist was born in Wenzhou in 1930. Graduated from Peking University. He has successively served as president, professor, doctoral supervisor, vice president of the Law Society of China University of Political Science and Law, and a member of the legal evaluation group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. He has published more than 10 monographs including "Chinese Legal Tutorial".
Dai Jinxing:
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and oil and gas expert was born in Ruian in 1935. graduate. He has been engaged in research in the field of coal and gas for a long time, and won the National "Tenth Five-Year Plan" Scientific and Technological Work Outstanding Contribution Award and the First Prize of the National Scientific and Technological Progress Award. He is currently the director, doctoral supervisor and senior engineer of the Natural Gas Research Office of Beijing Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute. He has published 8 monographs including "Natural Gas Geology" and more than 100 papers.
Shi Liming:
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, cytogeneticist (1939-1996), from Yueqing. Graduated from Fudan University. He has been engaged in animal cell research for a long time and established a wild animal cell bank with the characteristics of my country's resources. His discovery of the karyotype evolution of muntjac animals and the discovery of a new species of muntjac attracted international attention. His book "New Procedure for Evaluating Radioprotective Drugs Using Cytogenetic Methods" won the National Science Conference Award. During his lifetime, he was a researcher and director of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhao Erchun:
(1941-1964) A model of loving the people, one of the five good soldiers of the Wenzhou Marine Police District, the Ministry of National Defense awarded him the title of "Model of Loving the People" and named his class as "Zhao Erchun Class" ".
Wu Qidi:
The president of Tongji University was born in Yongjia in 1947. He studied in Switzerland and received a doctorate. In 1980, the national standard for computer glyphs he formulated won the second prize for major scientific research achievements from the Ministry of Electronic Industry. In 1998, she was honored as one of the "Top Ten Female Outstanding Women in the Country" and is currently the president of Tongji University.
Chen Qiu:
A thinker and medical scientist in the late Qing Dynasty (1851-1903), whose courtesy name was Zhisan and whose nickname was Zhelu. His ancestral home was Yueqing. He was born in Ruian and lived in Yongjia City in his later years. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu's reign, he was elected. He initiated the establishment of Liji Hospital and School in China and published the "Liji School Newspaper", paving the way for the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, he advocated reforms and reforms. He wrote a lot of works, but unfortunately many of them were lost. Later generations compiled "Chen Qiu Collection" and handed it down to the world.
Chen Fuchen:
Modern educator and scholar (1859-1917), courtesy name Jieshi, a native of Ruian. Jinshi in the 29th year of Guangxu. He was the editor-in-chief of "Journal of the New World". He has been engaged in education for most of his life, and has taught at Yongjia Luoshan Academy, Hangzhou Yangzheng Shushu School, Capital University, Guangdong and Guangxi Dialect School, Peking University, etc. Famous scholars such as Ma Xulun, Xu Deheng, Feng Youlan, etc. all came from his disciples. There is "Chen Fuchen Collection" handed down from generation to generation.
Song Shu:
Modern thinker (1862-1910), courtesy name Pingzi, from Pingyang. He once served as the Acting General Office of Shandong Translation and Compilation Bureau. In his early years, he co-edited "Jing Shi Bao" with Zhang Taiyan, determined to "be a voice for the suffering people of the world." His "Liu Zhai Bei Yi" contributed to the Reform Movement of 1898. At that time, he and Zhang Taiyan were both known as "the two geniuses of Zhejiang". There is "Song Dynasty" Shu Collection" handed down from generation to generation.
Zhu Zichang:
Wenzhou boxwood carving master (1874-1943) named A'Lun, a native of Wenzhou City.
His works "Monk Jidian" and "Hide and Seek" have participated in large-scale exhibitions at home and abroad in modern times, and won the Nanyang Entrepreneurship Association's Outstanding Prize and the Second Prize of the Panama Games respectively, which for the first time won Wenzhou boxwood sculptures a reputation in the world.
Master Hongyi:
Artist and eminent monk (1880-1942), his common surname is Li, his nickname is Shutong, his ancestral home is Pinghu, Zhejiang, and he was born in Tianjin. He once studied in Japan and studied Western painting and music. After returning to China, he devoted himself to art education in Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Later he became a monk in Hangzhou. He came to Wenzhou in 1921 and stayed in Xiqingfu Temple and Jiangxin Temple for 12 years. He studied the Vinaya sect and completed the Buddhist representative work "The Four-part Rhythm Bhikkhu Style Phrase Table".
Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a native of Yangxia, Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan), and moved to Shining, Kuaiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). He was fostered outside when he was young. His clan name was Ke'er, and he was known as Xie Ke in the world. He was granted the title of Duke Kang Le. He lived in a town of 2,000 households and was known as Xie Kang Le in the world. He was a writer in the Jin and Song dynasties. He was rarely studious, well-read, good at literature, and together with Yan Yanzhi, he was ranked first in Jiangzuo.
Xuanjue:
An eminent monk in the Tang Dynasty (665-713), with a common surname of Dai, courtesy name Mingdao, and a native of Yongjia. He became a monk at the age of four and first became a monk at Longxing Temple in Yongjia. Later, he met Huineng, the Sixth Patriarch of Zen Buddhism, at Baolin Temple in Caoxi, South China. He stayed for one night and realized the principle of "no life", which was called "one-night sleep" in history. The theory of harmony between Tiantai and Zen advocated by him is one of the five major sects of Zen. There are "Yongjia Collection" and "Zhengdao Song" handed down from generation to generation.
Wang Shipeng (1112-1171), courtesy name Guiling and nickname Meixi, was a native of Yueqing County in the Southern Song Dynasty. He entered a private school at the age of 7. He was gifted with enlightenment and could recite thousands of words a day. Won the top prize.
Yongjia Si Ling:
Song Dynasty, Wenzhou poet
Xu Zhao: (?-1214) named Linghui, from Yongjia. Lifelong commoner. Author of "Xu Zhaoji".
Xu Ji: (1162-1241) No. Lingyuan, a native of Yongjia. He served as county magistrate and became proficient in calligraphy. He is the author of "Collection of Xu Ji".
Weng Juan: (1163-1245), named Lingshu, a native of Yueqing. The road of benevolence is bumpy, and the commoner ends. He is the author of "Weng Juan Collection".
Zhao Shixiu: (1170-1219) was a native of Yongjia with a courtesy name of Lingxiu. In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he went to the prefecture to promote officials and wrote "Zhao Shixiu Collection".
("Yongjia Four Spirits" created a new school of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its poetic style is simple and simple.)
Ye Shi:
Philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty , writer (1150-1223), with the courtesy name Zhengze and the pseudonym Shuixin, born in Ruian. In the fifth year of Chunxi's reign, he ranked second in Jinshi, and was promoted to Minister of War. He advocated the fight against the Jin Dynasty, and was later impeached and dismissed from his post. He returned to Shuixin Village on the outskirts of Yongjia City, where he specialized in writing and teaching disciples. He has made contributions in philosophy, history, literature and political theory, and is the culmination of the Yongjia School of Merit. There are "Shui Xin Collected Works" and other works handed down from generation to generation.
Wang Zhenpeng:
Yuan, painter (about 1278-1348), courtesy name Pengyun, nickname Guyun Juyi, a native of Wenzhou. Because of his outstanding painting skills, he was awarded the Renzong Prize of the Yuan Dynasty. He was promoted to Caoyunzihu, where he painted in Gongyan for a long time. He had the opportunity to come into contact with the famous paintings of the imperial collection, and became familiar with boundary paintings. He also worked on figures. "Da Ming Palace Pictures" was dedicated to it and was called a divine product. There are also works handed down from generation to generation such as "Dragon Show in Jinming Pond" and so on.
Liu Ji:
(1311-1375), courtesy name Bowen, was born in Nantian, Wencheng County, Wenzhou (formerly Qingtian County). He came to assist Zhu Yuanzhang in completing his imperial career and creating the Ming Dynasty. Famous all over the world. He is a famous politician, thinker and writer in Chinese history. He has profound attainments in politics, military, astronomy, geography, literature, etc. His works include "Yu Li", "Fou Collection", "Sentiment Collection", "Li Mei Gong Collection", and "Spring and Autumn Ming Jing" Waiting for books.
Xie Tingxun:
Ming Dynasty painter (1377-1452) named Dehuan, also known as Lejing, from Yongjia. He was good at landscape painting. After entering the palace painting academy, he was highly praised. He was awarded the imperial seal of "The pen is full of spirit", and he became the commander of Jin Yiwei. His masterpieces such as "Shui Guang Shan Se Tu" are handed down to the world, and are now in Japan: the poem "Meng Yintang" Collection" has been lost.
Ren Daoxun:
Ming Dynasty calligrapher and painter (1422-1503), courtesy name Kecheng, late name Bayi Road, Ruian native. At the age of 12, he was recommended as a child prodigy and entered the palace to make paintings and calligraphy for worship. He was promoted to minister of Taichang Temple. He was good at painting plum blossoms and landscapes, and his paintings were said to be superior to those of Guo Xi, the great painter of the Song Dynasty. The calligraphy is elegant, the wine is elegant, and it is unique.
Zhao Shizhen:
Ming Dynasty, firearms developer (1552-1611), native of Yueqing. Official to Zhongshu Sheren. He devoted his whole life to the development of firearms and invented the electric blunderbuss, thunder blunderbuss, and rocket launcher. Its rockets have made pioneering contributions in the history of rocket development in our country. He is the author of "The Artifact Genealogy", "The Artifact Genealogy Continued", and "The Artifact Genealogy or Questions".