3 days before physical examination
Maintain a normal diet for 3 days before the examination.
Diet should be light, don't overeat, don't eat greasy and indigestible food, don't eat bloody food such as pig liver and blood, and don't eat vitamin C, diet pills and antibiotics.
Go to bed early at night to avoid fatigue.
Negative examples, don't imitate.
Before physical examination 1 day
Don't overeat 1 day before physical examination, don't eat too sweet, too salty, high-fat and high-protein food, and don't eat anything after 8 pm. You need to fast for 8~ 10 hours before physical examination, but drinking a small amount of water and taking the drugs you usually take will not affect the examination results. Try not to do heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise, and don't attend parties, so as to avoid emotional fluctuations and affect the inspection results. Pay attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, take a bath before going to bed, and clean the mouth, nasal cavity, external auditory canal and vulva. Physical examination day
0 1
Simply understand the physical examination process.
Understand the physical examination process before the physical examination to avoid delaying the physical examination items because you are not familiar with the process. Generally, you should check the fasting items first, then eat, and then complete the corresponding inspection.
General physical examination process:
Register at the front desk, and get the guide or physical examination form.
Fasting item inspection
(Blood drawing, B-ultrasound, urine sampling, tumor examination, etc. )
to have breakfast
Post-meal examination
(surgery, internal medicine, stomatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, radiology, etc.). )
Hand in a medical report
Get the physical examination report and do health consultation.
02
Understand the requirements of inspection items
Specimen retention
Some samples, such as blood, urine, feces, etc. , should be taken during physical examination. Only the correct method can ensure the accuracy of physical examination results.
Blood specimen
Blood biochemical examination items (including liver, renal function, blood lipid, etc.). ) must be on an empty stomach. Before venous blood collection, people should fast and drink at 12 ~ 14. The best time for blood collection is 6:30-9:30, and no later than 10: 00. Blood routine does not need fasting; Patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease can take drugs with boiling water before blood collection, which generally will not affect the judgment of the results.
Urine sample
Don't drink a lot of water before urine test. The urine should be left in the bladder for more than 4 hours, and it should be sent for inspection within 30 minutes after urine test.
Fecal specimen
Do not mix with urine. If there is mucus or blood in the feces, the mucus and blood part should be selected for inspection within 30 minutes.
Daily drug use
Blood collection generally requires an empty stomach, but it is not impossible to take medicine. Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease who are taking medicine should be treated differently. Stopping drugs such as lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, dilating blood vessels, anticoagulation and antiepileptic drugs rashly is prone to dangerous situations such as sudden increase of blood pressure, myocardial ischemia or epileptic seizures. If you are not sure, you can consult a doctor before the physical examination.
You can take medicine on an empty stomach
Antihypertensive drugs can be taken before physical examination.
Non-fasting medication: hypoglycemic agents are generally taken after meals or at the same time with meals, and should be carried with you during physical examination. After fasting examination items such as blood drawing are completed, they should be eaten and taken in time.
03
Bring all relevant items.
Before the physical examination, you should bring all relevant health information and some items. For patients with diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart disease and other chronic diseases, it is necessary to bring medical records, examination reports, diagnosis certificates and other health information, provide medical staff with medical records during physical examination, and bring the drugs they usually take for later use. If you check some items that must be drunk first, you can bring your own water cup, towels, paper towels and other items.
04
Lighting inspection
Not suitable for wearing too complicated, turtleneck pullovers, tight-sleeved tops, tight pants, etc. Are not suitable for physical examination. Myopia can wear glasses, not contact lenses.
Women do not wear dresses, stockings, pantyhose, etc. They can wear cotton underwear, clothes with metal buttons, bras and so on. At the same time, they should take away metal objects such as necklaces, mobile phones, pens and keys.
In addition, don't make up (including lipstick, nail polish, mascara and cotton makeup, etc. If you have had facial plastic surgery, you should take the initiative to explain it to the doctor so that the doctor can accurately judge whether there is a hereditary disease.
Boys should not wear ties, and it is better not to wear necklaces.
05
Matters needing attention in female physical examination
Women should not urinate, gynecological examination and cervical smear during menstruation, but wait until 3 days after menstruation.
Pregnant women should inform medical staff in advance to avoid radiation and gynecological examination, so as not to cause miscarriage or adversely affect the fetus.
If you have a medical history, please bring your previous medical records with you as much as possible for the medical examiner's reference. Generally, about 7 days after the end of menstruation is the best time for gynecological examination.