Later, due to more and more materials, styles and uses of shoes, the types of shoes began to be enriched. According to different materials, shoes can usually be divided into three types: kudzu, cloth and leather.
Among them, cloth shoes refer to shoes sewn with linen, silk, silk, brocade and other fabrics. Most of them were fork-shaped in Han dynasty, and the bottom was woven with hemp thread, also known as double pointed square shoes; During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was popular to embroider double animal patterns in front of shoes.
When it was abandoned, it became a fashion. It is a shoe with wooden teeth, which consists of flat heels, straps and toothed belts.
Leather shoes and boots made of leather and cotton felt are also called "riding boots" or "high boots". Originally worn by northern nomads, there are dry boots, flower boots, leather boots, felt boots, single boots, cotton boots, cloud boots, goose top boots and so on. According to legend, Sun Bin was the ancestor of boots, which were widely popular in the north and spread to the south of the Yangtze River in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Tang Dynasty, he had been an official in Xian Yi (it was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that people were forbidden to wear boots, and only bureaucrats could wear boots).
Leather shoes were also popular in Song Dynasty. Men wear small leather shoes, while women wear round heads, flat heads or upturned heads, which are decorated with various flower and bird patterns. Women's cloth shoes with high toes and flat bottom began to appear at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which made people look particularly slender.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the production methods and styles of shoes gradually merged and became more sophisticated. In the Ming Dynasty, shoes were mostly thick, with diamond shoes in the north and brown Ma Xie in the south.
During the Qing dynasty, men's shoes were mainly pointed shoes, with satin in summer and autumn and velvet in winter. They are divided into thick soles and thin soles, with single or double beams on the surface and embroidered uppers or curly heads on the toes. Women's shoes in Qing Dynasty are the most distinctive. Most soles are made of wood, and the height varies from one inch to five inches. The shape of the bottom is wide at the top and round at the bottom, which is called "horseshoe bottom", also known as "flowerpot bottom". The vamp is usually made of silk and satin with colorful embroidery on it. Some aristocratic women will also set various gems on the vamp, which is particularly tall and straight. However, due to the inconvenience of walking, elderly women or people with low status often wear wooden flat shoes.
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The development history of shoes
Shoes are a necessity in everyone's life. Since ancient times, shoes have been called shoes, boots, shoes and shoes. Shoes have been developed for thousands of years today. China is not only a civilized country, but also shoes and clothes. In ancient times, humans had no shoes. They have been barefoot for a long time and have thick cocoons on their soles, so they are naturally less sensitive to pain. Later, with the migration of human beings, the living environment has changed, and people often go out hunting, and their feet will inevitably bump. In order to protect their feet, the wise ancients learned to wrap their feet with animal fur and plant roots, which are both tough and wear-resistant, and can keep out the cold and keep warm. In slave society, straw sandals gradually became popular. Straw sandals are also called "non-borrowed" shoes, because grass is everywhere and every household can pick and weave it. Everyone has it, so there is no need to borrow it from others, hence the name. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, leather appeared. Leather boots are made of animal skins. Boots are above the ankles, which not only keep warm, but also facilitate walking and riding, making them the best choice for military shoes. Cloth brocade shoes gradually became popular in the Han Dynasty, with distinct soles and uppers and upturned toes. Cloth brocade shoes in Wei and Jin dynasties began to appear patterns, which were more decorative. Clogs became popular in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Clogs are light and convenient, and can be worn at home or out. The original clogs had five holes to facilitate the threading of ropes. Later, Xie Xuan invented the movable gear of clogs, which can be disassembled. This is very convenient for climbing mountains or walking in mud. This kind of shoes was later called "Xie". Ma Xie appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The sole made of thick hemp rope can be woven into various shapes, which is breathable and wear-resistant, and belongs to a kind of sandals. During the Song and Liao Dynasties, leather shoes were popular, and the Jurchen people invaded the Central Plains. Therefore, shoes and clothing are permeated with nomadic grassland culture, with stilts on the toe and flat soles, which makes many women wear them slimmer. Boots were popular in Ming and Qing dynasties, but ordinary people were not allowed to wear them because of the hierarchy. Slaves and ordinary people wear straw sandals and hemp rope shoes, and slightly older officials can wear brocade shoes. Boots are a unique symbol of the government! Shoes in the Qing Dynasty can be said to emerge in an endless stream, with four distinct seasons: thick soles and thin soles, brocade in summer and velvet in winter, and exquisite patterns on the uppers. Men's shoes are monotonous, mainly in dark colors such as black Lan Qing, while women's shoes are more exquisite. Some soles are made of wood, ranging in height from one inch to five inches, a bit like high heels now. Many rich girls will also set gems on their shoes, and their temperament will be upgraded instantly. The Han nationality has had the habit of binding feet for nearly a thousand years, and their feet are small and beautiful. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Houzhu made ladies-in-waiting dance in the shape of a bow on the lotus platform, so it was called "Three-inch Golden Lotus". Later, the continuation of the folk, women endure pain for the so-called "beauty" and do not hesitate to break their own foot bones. This practice has always been called "bad habits" because of its cruel means. Later, after the Manchu entered the customs, they couldn't accept the custom of foot binding. Manchu women liked to wear cheongsam and it was inconvenient to walk. Therefore, the sole is added with a high bottom, just like a vase, so it is called "vase bottom shoes", also called "horseshoe shoes". This kind of shoes will pop when walking, and snakes and insects will avoid it as soon as they hear it, so they are also called "insect repellent shoes". Thick soles greatly increase the height of women, and the shape of shoes also greatly increases the walking range of the wearer. Walking gracefully is very wonderful!
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The development course of shoes
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" is a well-known idiom, which comes from the sixty-first chapter of Laozi written by Lao Dan in the late Spring and Autumn Period. It has been used up to now to describe that great things should start from the first step, and the success of things is gradually accumulated from small to large. People must wear shoes if they want to walk. It goes without saying that shoes are full-size clothes with decorative and sanitary functions. People wear shoes to protect their feet from hard objects with edges and thorns, to facilitate walking, and to keep out the cold and prevent freezing. Although shoes only account for a small part of people's clothing and are at the "lowest level" that people don't pay attention to, their functions are very important. This shows the importance of shoes in people's daily life! Shoes have a long history. When did shoes originate? Who invented it? There is no way to prove it now, but history shows that China is not only an ancient country of clothing civilization, but also an ancient country of shoemaking civilization. About 5,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age, when primitive people sewed animal skin clothes with bone needles, they also sewed animal leather shoes to protect their feet and pursue measures. Shoes are the general name of shoes, boots, shoes and cymbals. In ancient times, they were called cymbals (sound couch), cymbals (sound sprinkling) or shoes, also called shoes (sound sprinkling), cymbals, cymbals and cymbals (in a low voice). Shoes and shoes are the same thing, but they have different names according to the time they are worn. Before the Han Dynasty, most shoes were made of hemp, such as poems compiled in the Spring and Autumn Period. Feng Wei? Ge Weizai: "Zhengzheng." Later Han called them shoes, made of hemp. Wear sandals. According to Liu Xi's Interpretation of Famous Clothes in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "I walk in straw sandals, and I am light, because I think it is famous." Ceramic tile is also a kind of shoes, usually referring to wooden soles, with or without teeth; There is also grass or silk. "Announce the name? Interpretation of Clothes says: "Silk is made of silk, such as silk." Don't talk about silk, you can't practice mud, practice mud. This can also roll in the mud, so it is called. The Biography of Xie Shu Lingyun in Song Dynasty states: "Lingyun always wears clogs, pulling out the front teeth when going up the mountain and the back teeth when going down the mountain. "In ancient times,' cymbals' meant shoes made of animal skins, called boots." Boots "refers to ankle-high boots. With the introduction of Khufu, it gradually became popular, appeared in large numbers after the Han Dynasty, and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Jin Shu? Liu: "I saw someone riding a donkey and wearing boots and leaving Zhaomen. "Boots are characterized by strong heat insulation, and they can walk in mud and swamp, which is convenient for riding horses." "Powder" also refers to shoes made of animal skins. According to the biography of the bear, "bow and save clothes, don't wear clothes, don't wear leather. "'red' refers to slippers." Urgent article Volume 2: "Leather is an angel brown sock towel. Yan Shigu's Note: "Wei Lu refers to Wei Lu with a deep and flat head. Today's custom calls it. "Also called hammer shoes. Three generations are made of leather. In the second year of the first emperor, it was made of pu, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was made of grass. In Liang Wudi, it is made of silk. According to Tao's record of dropping out of farming, volume 18, Rolling shoes, "People in western Zhejiang take grass as their shoes and have no heels, so they are called rolling hoes. "At this time, it was suggested that slippers are also a kind of shoes. According to research, people began to wear straw sandals as early as 4000 years ago in the Xia Dynasty. The word "shoes" was recorded in Zhouyi three thousand years ago, and it is clear that shoes are shoes. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun, a famous poet, invented "Xie Qigong", with teeth at the bottom, front teeth for going up the mountain and back teeth for going down the mountain. It is an ideal hiking shoe. To this end, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed Mount Tianmu in his dream and wrote "Thank you, climb the Qingyun ladder". Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. " This famous poem vividly depicts the poet climbing the towering Tianmu Mountain and enjoying the wonderful pleasure of the "fairy world". In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was said that women made cloth shoes with hemp rope, with fragrant pads inside and lotus patterns on the soles. This kind of shoes will leave a beautiful lotus pattern when they step on the soil. People call this kind of shoes "step by step lotus shoes". In the Tang Dynasty, some people invented hiking shoes suitable for walking. It is said that Li Bai, a great poet, likes wearing these shoes very much. Later, many scholars followed suit, and it appeared earlier than the travel shoes that are now popular all over the world 1000 years ago. According to legend, in the ancient land of Qilu, there is also a kind of shoes wrapped in cowhide, which is called "kicking a cow to death" every day, which can be comparable to modern excellent football shoes. As for bricks, they are usually made of wood. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Wengong was exiled abroad 19 years, that is, he was rewarded as a follower after he ascended the throne. One of the courtiers named Jiezitui refused to accept Jin Wengong's reward, so he lived in seclusion in the mountains and urged him not to be an official. In a rage, Jin Wengong threatened to burn the mountain, and the meson pushed the tree to death. Afterwards, Jin Wengong was very sad, so he made a clogs with this tree as a souvenir, so clogs were widely circulated among the people. According to research, ancient people wore clogs, first, to cool off and walk hard; Secondly, in order to prevent moisture, especially in the wet and rainy south, clogs are often worn as rain boots. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, women and children often wore red clogs, while men wore black clogs, which became casual shoes in daily life. Even if a girl gets married, she should paint her clothes colorful as a dowry. In ancient times, there was a clear distinction between shoes, boots and clothes, especially when wearing boots and shoes or clothes. In the history of our country, there are many legends about shoes, such as "Zheng people buy shoes" ("Han Feizi said left"): "Zheng people have shoes, first sit on their feet, then forget to be three cities. They have already done it, that day:' I forgot to take it.' But take it back and go back to the city, so you can't perform. People will say,' Why not give it a try?' Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." ), "Broken foot and combined foot" ("Quasi-Nanzi said Xun Lin"): "A husband is afraid of hurting his support, just like a broken foot and combined foot, beheading it to make it crown." ), "buckle boots", "hard-soled shoes" and so on. , are well-known allusions and legends. These philosophical allusions and legends bring people many inspirations and warnings. Therefore, shoes are not only run-up supplies in human journey, but also the crystallization of human wisdom.
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What is the changing history of shoes?
Shoes have a long history. About 5,000 years ago, during Yangshao culture, the most primitive animal leather shoes appeared in China. This kind of shoes is made for the convenience of farming, which is somewhat similar to the slippers now. The word "shoe" appeared in the Book of Changes more than 3,000 years ago, and the word "shoe" in "Dispute first frost" in the Book of Songs is a kind of shoe made of hemp and kudzu. With the development of the times and the change of society, the family of shoes has become more and more huge, and there are more and more types and styles of shoes. Throughout the history of shoes, it is not difficult to find that sandals, slippers and sandals are "magic weapons" for people to cool off in hot summer. According to this old story, sandals are the oldest handmade shoes. When humans first made sandals, there were two main forms: one was woven with palm, papyrus or weeds, and the toe was covered with a ring made of plant fibers. The second kind of sandal is to cut a piece from the treated leather, drill holes in it along the edge, and then tie a belt, which can be tightened like a rope to pull the shoes in place. This oldest sandal was found in a grave in the deep valley of the Andes in Pachacamak, Peru. A picture of an ancient sandal was found in the "Eagle City" temple in Hercules, Egypt, which is also the earliest known example of Egyptian characters. This is a 5000-year-old carved stone tablet, which depicts the daily behavior of the king of Nanwu. Wherever the king went, a servant followed him, holding a pair of the king's gorgeous sandals. These sandals may represent the power of the king of Nanwu. Later, the Egyptians developed hieroglyphics, and the hieroglyphics of "sandals" appeared in relevant records, which were shaped like an ellipse and had two shoelaces. When King Tutankhamun of Egypt died, there was a pair of exquisite sandals dating back more than 3,000 years. One pair of pointed sandals is made of gold, the other is made of papyrus, with leather buckles at the ankles, and there is an imaginative picture of the Nile River. Looking back at history, the original slippers were mostly made of wood, and wooden slippers were also called "clogs", "slippers" or "slippers". Guadaban is generally made of hardwood, and canvas, leather or plastic belts are often used as feet. "Gua Da Ban Er" first prevailed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, and Xie Lingyun reformed it, so it was also called "Xie Qigong". In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poem "Climbing the Green Ladder, Wearing Xie's earliest spiked shoes" that described this kind of clogs. Jia Baoyu, the affectionate son in A Dream of Red Mansions, often wears these wooden slippers. In 1950s, the first pair of plastic slippers came out in France, which was a revolution in the history of slippers. 1960 plastic slippers made in China. Nowadays, plastic foam has become the main material for making slippers. Foam slippers are cheap, durable and more approachable. In recent years, driven by advocating nature and environmental protection, slippers made of natural materials such as leather, wood, bamboo and straw have become popular in China. Nowadays, slippers are characterized by coolness, health care, safety and fashion, and there are air-conditioned slippers, bath slippers, beach slippers, health slippers, fashion slippers, bedroom slippers and other categories. Zhang Faming Straw Shoes About the origin of straw shoes, it is said that in ancient times there was a poor old man named Zhang who lived by chopping wood all the year round. Because I go barefoot up the mountain, my feet often get pricked and bleed. He worked out a way day and night-making shoes out of straw. At first, he wrapped his feet with a pile of straw, but the scattered straw broke easily and it was inconvenient to walk. Later, he twisted the straw into a straw rope the thickness of chopsticks and wrapped it around his feet one by one, which was better, but it took time to wrap it up and take it off. After that, he improved and woven straw into straw sandals with a bottom and a surface. Since then, straw sandals have shaped a unique cultural atmosphere with their inherent characteristics and connotations, and also established a simple and elegant landscape. From the palace to the game hall, people can "stand on tiptoe to serve" or "walk on the grass to show their enthusiasm", which has become a necessity for most people. In modern times, nothing is more commendable than "Red Army shoes", which accompanied the Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants through numerous difficulties and obstacles in the Long March, walked out of the excellent quality of perseverance and hard struggle of the Chinese nation, and walked out of the hope and future of the Chinese nation. With the passage of time and social progress, straw sandals have become a necessity of life, but the "spirit of straw sandals" and the unique noble quality of the Chinese nation are exactly what the country needs to develop and grow, and they are also indispensable for the prosperity of the Chinese nation. Sandals are popular this summer, and natural flowers and plants are naive and refined. With the trend of using floral prints on clothing this summer, sandals have also joined the ranks of "cultivating" flowers and plants. Printing on uppers, uppers and even soles is not uncommon. The designer covered the vamp with flowers made of silk, and the rhinestones dotted on it made the whole pair of shoes shine. Such sandals are most suitable for matching with elegant skirts of the same color. A lady is elegant and charming. Ladies will never be out of date, and implicit charm is their specialty. In this year's fashion world, colorful butterflies landed not only on clothes and jewelry, but also on sandals. In order not to exaggerate the shape of shoes, the realistic butterfly has become a freehand butterfly, and the small bow on the vamp is enough to add a little delicate femininity. The heel of a three-or four-centimeter-high wine glass and elegant round head design show a gentleman's temperament. Transparent candy is very sweet. In addition to pink tones, transparent candy color is also an important trend of sandals this year. Transparent sandals with fresh colors, whether flat shoes, pinch shoes or platform shoes, bring the complete coolness of the seaside and Chi Pan in summer, or the cool breeze in summer, which turns your feet into beautiful wings and flies high with the rhythm of the wind, filled with an indescribable sweetness!
Browse 22714 2016-12-02.
What is the history of China's footwear industry?
Shoes have a long history. About 5000 years ago, during the Yangshao culture period, the most primitive shoes made of animal skins appeared. A pair of wool boots unearthed in Loulan, Xinjiang, has a history of 4000 years. The whole pair of shoes consists of two parts: boot tube and boot sole, which is called the first pair of boots in the world. The word "shoes" appeared in Zhouyi more than 3000 years ago. During the Warring States Period, Sun Bin was unable to walk because his kneecap was broken by Pang Juan, so he cut hard leather into "soles" and "boots" and invented high rubber bands, which were later boots. A pair of leather ribbons dating back more than 2,000 years are treasured in the Museum of Chinese History. Later, due to more and more materials, styles and uses of shoes, the types of shoes began to be enriched. According to different materials, shoes can usually be divided into three types: kudzu, cloth and leather. Among them, cloth shoes refer to shoes sewn with linen, silk, silk, brocade and other fabrics. Most of them were fork-shaped in Han dynasty, and the bottom was woven with hemp thread, also known as double pointed square shoes; During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was popular to embroider double animal patterns in front of shoes. When it was abandoned, it became a fashion. It is a shoe with wooden teeth, which consists of flat heels, straps and toothed belts. Leather shoes and boots made of leather and cotton felt are also called "riding boots" or "high boots". Originally worn by northern nomads, there are dry boots, flower boots, leather boots, felt boots, single boots, cotton boots, cloud boots, goose top boots and so on. According to legend, Sun Bin was the ancestor of boots, which were widely popular in the north and spread to the south of the Yangtze River in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Tang Dynasty, he had been an official in Xian Yi (it was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that people were forbidden to wear boots, and only bureaucrats could wear boots). Leather shoes were also popular in Song Dynasty. Men wear small leather shoes, while women wear round heads, flat heads or upturned heads, which are decorated with various flower and bird patterns. Women's cloth shoes with high toes and flat bottom began to appear at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which made people look particularly slender. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the production methods and styles of shoes gradually merged and became more sophisticated. In the Ming Dynasty, shoes were mostly thick, with diamond shoes in the north and brown Ma Xie in the south. During the Qing dynasty, men's shoes were mainly pointed shoes, with satin in summer and autumn and velvet in winter. They are divided into thick soles and thin soles, with single or double beams on the surface and embroidered uppers or curly heads on the toes. Women's shoes in Qing Dynasty are the most distinctive. Most soles are made of wood, and the height varies from one inch to five inches. The shape of the bottom is wide at the top and round at the bottom, which is called "horseshoe bottom", also known as "flowerpot bottom". The vamp is usually made of silk and satin with colorful embroidery on it. Some aristocratic women will also set various gems on the vamp, which is particularly tall and straight. However, due to the inconvenience of walking, elderly women or people with low status often wear wooden flat shoes. Like all clothes, shoes at some point represent a certain identity that you want to impress others; However, apart from marveling at a pair of rare shoes, what we are most concerned about is whether the shoes fit. Therefore, when you dream about shoes, it often means that at some level of your life, you may have doubts about your suitability. Your dream shoes may also reflect your behavior in real life, especially when you walk around in them. Pay attention to the style and type of shoes in your dream, observe how the relationship between you and shoes is established, how you use them, and how you feel about them; Maybe you can understand why Cinderella's glass shoes are not on your feet. Choosing a pair of shoes that suit you will make your feet feel extremely comfortable every day. Every pair of shoes of the city governor's footwear industry is designed after studying the foot shape of the orientals. The soles are soft and comfortable, even high heels are no exception. Fashion, individuality and comfort are our purposes.
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Do you know the history of shoes?
The Development of Shoes In the Neolithic Age (about 1 0,000 years ago-about 4,000 years ago), our ancestors made shoes from grass, hemp and kudzu vine. Shoes have many names, such as shoes, shoes and shoes. Among them acenaphthene is the most outstanding. There are three kinds of shoes in ancient times: kudzu vine, cloth shoes and leather shoes. Cloth shoes refer to shoes made of linen, silk, silk, brocade and other cloth shoes. In the Han Dynasty (206 BC-23 AD), the toe of cloth shoes and silk shoes were mostly fork-shaped and the bottom was woven with hemp thread, which was called double pointed square shoes. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties (AD 220-AD 3 16), the front end of ordinary shoes was woven with double animal patterns, with harmonious color matching and beautiful shoes. During the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 AD), shoes were popular from the emperor to the people. Wood-toothed shoes consist of three parts: flat shoes, strap shoes and toothed shoes. In the Song Dynasty (960- 1297), men wore leather shoes with small heads, while women wore shoes with round heads, flat heads or upturned heads, and the shoes were decorated with various flower and bird patterns. In the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- A.D. 1644), men's shoes were mostly thick soles with various materials and styles. Diamond shoes are generally worn in the north, and brown Ma Xie is found in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, women's cloth shoes with high toes and flat bottoms were popular in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. It makes people look particularly slender. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), men's shoes were mainly pointed shoes, which were made of satin in summer and autumn and velvet in winter. It can be divided into thick bottom and thin bottom, with single beam or double beam on the surface and textured surface or rolled head on the toe; Women's shoes in Qing Dynasty are quite distinctive. Most soles are made of wood, and the height varies from one inch to five inches. The bottom shape is wide at the top and round at the bottom, which is called "horseshoe bottom". The uppers of these shoes are often made of satin, embroidered with colorful embroidery, and some aristocratic women will also set various gems on the uppers. Old women wear wooden flat shoes. There are different opinions about the origin of high-heeled shoes. Some people say that high-heeled shoes originated in China. There were high-heeled clogs in the Six Dynasties. Ancient Manchu women wore flag shoes, some of which were as high as five inches in the center of the heel. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-58 1), boots were widely popular in the north and spread to the south of the Yangtze River. In the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18- AD 907), boots were officially in Xian Yi; Women's boots appeared in the Song Dynasty (960- 1297). Korean boots prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty (1279- 1368). In China, sandals first evolved from slippers. Slippers, called shoes in ancient times, began in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-23 AD). Subsequently, hemp sandals, cloth sandals and leather sandals appeared one after another. The ancients embroidered auspicious patterns such as dragons and phoenixes on sandals, and some even decorated them with jewels.