Danyang is the hometown of Emperor Qi Liang. After the death of the emperors of the two dynasties, most of them were buried here. Located in Danyang, there are 12 tombs of Emperor Qi Liang.
Taking the meaning of "when a saint comes out, he will see it when he walks in the king's way" and "Heaven is immortal", with the desire to drive away filthy evil spirits, a pair of winged stone beasts were placed in front of each mausoleum. In front of the tomb of the Emperor's Mausoleum, the double-horned Tianlu was placed on the left, the unicorn was erected on the right, and the horned evil spirits were placed in front of the tomb of the princes, which fully showed the majesty and majesty of the emperor. Kirin and Tianlu straddle the intersection of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Liangxiao River and are the most magnificent stone carvings in Danyang. Their height and length are about 4 meters and their weight is about 30 tons. They are covered with gorgeous patterns and magnificent. This is the entrance to the mausoleum area, hence the name Lingkou Ancient Town.
At present, 20 stone beasts have been found in Danyang. The big one is about 30 tons, and the small one is seven or eight tons. According to historical records, all the stones were taken from Qinglong Mountain in Nanjing, carved on the spot with wooden boats, and then transported to Liang Xiao through the canal. The stone beast and the base are a plastic boulder with beautiful shape, smooth lines, exquisite and unrestrained, and full of strong artistic sentiment in the south of the Yangtze River.
The investigation shows that the stone carvings of the tombs of the Southern Dynasties, which can be called treasures, are nearly 200 years earlier than the famous Six Horses in Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong. Experts from Germany, Canada, Japan, Denmark, Italy and other countries have visited here. NHK TV in Japan also made a special feature film "Where does Kirin come from?". .
Stone Carvings of Wang Jian Xiao Ji Tomb in Liang Nankang
Shishigou Village, 9 kilometers northwest of jurong city. On an open space of about 2500 square meters, there are a pair of huge stone beasts and Chinese watches. Stone beasts are shaped like lions, so locals are used to calling them stone lions. This is the tomb of Xiao Ji, the king of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, and it is also the most magnificent stone carving in the existing tombs of the Southern Dynasties in China.
Two stone beasts, a female and a male, are carved from a whole stone. It includes an underground pedestal, which is 4.4m high, 3.7m long and 1.5m wide. Stone beast's eyes are open, his nose is abrupt, his nostrils are open, his mouth is wide open, revealing two rows of protruding teeth, and his long tongue hangs down to his chest. Before Xiao Ji's tomb, the pair of stone beasts were called "evil spirits". They have no horns on their heads and wings, and they look dignified when they look up.
To the north of Stone Beast, there are two China watches, which are about10m high, thicker at the bottom and thinner at the top, with a middle diameter of about 50cm. The upper end of the watch is covered with a round cover, showing a lotus base, on which stands a small stone beast, prancing with its head held high and growling at the sky. There are 12 claw ribs in the middle, and the words "Gu Liang Shi Zhong, General Zhong Jun, Kaifu Instrument, Third Division Nankang, Wang Jian, Shen Dao" are engraved on the rectangular tablet, with three lines and seven characters. There is a small stone under the monument, with a pattern of animal face carved in the middle, and a circle of animal-shaped enclosure below, with a circle of Ssangyong playing with each other. The lower part of the stone pillar is a pedestal with two lizards carved on it.
The stone carving is solemn and simple as a whole, which embodies the artistic style of the Southern Dynasties. Together with the stone carvings of tombs in the Southern Dynasties, it was listed as a national cultural protection unit.
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