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Temporary Exhibition of Zhengzhou Museum
Shang Dynasty

Height 8 1cm, mouth length 55cm, mouth width 53cm, weight 75kg.

Straight mouth, flat hem, square lips, deep abdomen, two arched ears standing symmetrically at the mouth; The abdomen is square barrel-shaped and slightly retracts downward; The bottom is almost flat, only the middle part is slightly raised, and the lower part is supported by four-column feet, with a thick top and a thin bottom. The outside is vegetarian, the inside is hollow, and it goes straight to the abdomen; The four outer walls of the tripod belly have the same decorative patterns, and the four corners, two sides and the lower part of each side are decorated with neatly arranged breast nail patterns; There are eight groups of gluttonous lines in the upper abdomen, which run through the nail lines on both sides of the chest in a strip shape and surround the tripod abdomen. The gluttonous pattern consists of wide lines of arc circles, each group is symmetrical left and right, and the eyes are round. There are smoke marks on the surface of abdominal wall, bottom and column foot. This bronze Fang Ding 1982 was unearthed in the Shang Dynasty bronze pit of Xiangyang Hui Food Factory in Zhengzhou. The whole bronze ware is exquisitely cast, with rigorous patterns, magnificent shapes, simple and dignified, and extremely mysterious and dignified. Shang Dynasty

Height 37 cm, diameter 32 cm.

Large opening, neck binding, shoulder overlapping, adduction under abdominal arc, covering the bottom and high circle foot; The neck is decorated with three strings, and the shoulder ring is decorated with three bas-relief bull heads, all of which are round and angular and have a strong three-dimensional sense; The bull's head is decorated with ribbon-shaped kuiwen and gobang pattern, and the abdomen is decorated with three groups of animal face patterns. The animal face patterns are bounded by a ribbon-shaped gobang pattern, all of which are rigorous in technique and smooth in lines. The ring foot is decorated with three strings, and there are three equidistant cross-shaped holes between the strings. Niu Shouzun 1982 was unearthed in the bronze cellar of Xiangyang Hui Food Factory in Zhengzhou. The whole device is dignified in shape, beautifully decorated and well cast.

Shang Dynasty

Height 40 cm, diameter 32 cm, abdominal depth 265438 0.6 cm.

Round mouth, hem, square lips and extravagant ears; The abdomen is deep, with three-column feet under it, gluttonous lines on the upper foot, leaf margins between gluttonous eyebrows and strings on the lower end; The abdomen near Dingkou is decorated with gluttonous patterns with thin clouds and thunder patterns, which are divided into six groups, which are evenly distributed in a ring shape, and each group takes the shallow edge as the central axis; The whole device has rich and dignified modeling and simple decoration; The inner wall of the tripod is engraved with the inscription "Ju Fuding". The inscription "Fuding" is the title of sacrificial victim, and "Ju" is the clan emblem of Yin Shang Dynasty.

Western Zhou Dynasty

Height is 29 cm, caliber 1 1-9.5 cm, and leg diameter 14- 12 cm.

The figure is flat and round, the cover is raised, and the four-sided head buckle consists of neutral one and four petals. The edge of the cover hangs down as a deep female mouth and closely fits the neck. The abdomen is bulging and the ass is low. The lid and abdomen are decorated with large crested dragon and curly-horned baby dragon: crested dragon turns back, its head opens, its upper lip rolls up and its lower lip turns inward; The first-born giant halberd-shaped eyeful corolla hangs down to the claw level, and the two sides of the corolla are decorated with angular patterns; Short body, decorated with scales, short feet and pointed claws, and curled tail. The young dragon opened its mouth and curled its mouth, with a pointed tail and a thin body. A dive was attached to the crown dragon. The neck is decorated with mating dragon pattern, and the vertical edge, ring foot and hanging beam surface of the cover are decorated with double dragon pattern. The whole body is decorated with halberd-shaped edges on all sides, and the Terriermon heads at both ends of the arch beam are sleeved with neck buckles. The whole instrument is magnificent in shape and ornate in decoration. There are two lines of the inscription "Father respects Yi" on the cover and abdomen bottom.

the Spring and Autumn Period

Height 47-53.5cm, diameter 45.7-53.3cm, weight 9.6- 13.3kg, height 2 1. 1-22.8cm, diameter 19.5cm and weight about 2.6-3.8kg. ..

Jiuding has the same shape, similar decorative patterns, and staggered in size and weight, which has the nature of a tripod; The bronze tripod is round, with two upright ears on the mouth, square lips, flat edges, hanging abdomen, near flat bottom and three feet with hooves; The upper ring of the tripod belly is decorated with cord patterns, and there are flat patterns on the top and bottom, which are intertwined and densely distributed in the tripod belly. The tripod body has six leaves, and the decorative patterns are evenly divided. The top of the tripod is decorated with animal face patterns, and the animal nose is leaf-edged. The eight reeds are the same in shape, but slightly different in size. They are all round, with a lid, a trumpet-shaped hook, a shoulder and a bulging belly. Octupole is the mouth of the mother and son, with restraint and roundness. Supported by three flat feet, the two sides of the abdomen are decorated with Yi Long's first half ring ears; The lid and the mouth of the device are decorated with "S"-shaped flat stripes, the lid and the lower abdomen are decorated with three tile ridges, the circle foot is decorated with deformed cicada patterns, and the bottom foot is decorated with scales. Nine are similar in shape and size, with square lips, flat edges, slightly bulging neck and abdomen, flat hips, hoof-shaped feet and three groups of deformed dragon patterns on the abdomen, separated by leaf edges. The whole set of utensils is regular in shape, gorgeous in pattern and orderly in combination, revealing the spirit of the king. the Spring and Autumn Period

Including 20 button clocks and 4 arrows, and 24 complete sets of chimes.

Button bells, button bells with the same shape * * 20, 10 in a group, divided into two groups, with similar shapes and sizes. The bell body is like a tile, and the upper part is a trapezoidal button, which is slightly milled and slightly concave; There are 36 spiral pieces on both sides of the clock face, and nine pieces in three rows and three columns are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the pheasant; Drum, pheasant, seal and bronze are separated by a shadow frame, and the seal is decorated with moire, while the drum is decorated with moire and triangle. Seven clocks, four pieces, the same shape, the wrong size. The bell is like a tile, and the upper part is a double-dragon head convex button, which dances horizontally and is nearly flat; There are 18 spiral plates on both sides of the clock face, and the seal, plate and pheasant are separated by a negative frame. The seal is decorated with simple dragon pattern, the drum is decorated with symmetrical double dragon pattern, and the dance is decorated with flat dragon pattern. Han is 20.5 cm tall.

The fumigation furnace consists of a tripod-shaped furnace body and a tray. The furnace cover is hollow and hemispherical, with a rosefinch-shaped button at the top and three birds in the lower ring. These birds are decorated with flowers with broken necks. The furnace under the cover looks like a bowl-shaped tripod, with a deep belly and a bottom and three hooves. There is a mortise and tenon between the lid and the stove, so the lid can be opened to facilitate feeding. The edge of the stove mouth is decorated with three flowers, all of which are five-petal round pedicels. The tray has a small mouth, folded edges, a shallow belly and a flat bottom, and also has three hooves and three feet. The whole device is beautiful in appearance and ingenious in conception. Rosefinch covered in buttons, raised his crown and raised his tail, spread his wings and looked far away, as if singing in the air; Below it, the birds looked at it in a circle, as if singing in harmony, and then decorated with flowers, forming the artistic conception of birds singing and flowers fragrant.

Shang dynasty (BC 1600-BC 1046)

It is 27 cm high and 27 cm in diameter. It was unearthed in Shang Tomb of Gong Ming Road, Zhengzhou City.

The mouth is large, the lips are round, the neck and shoulders overlap, the abdomen is deep, the lower abdomen is adducted, and the flat bottom is concave. Shoulder mat pattern, belly basket pattern, blue and yellow glaze inside and outside, bright and crystal glaze. Celadon statues have basically possessed the characteristics of porcelain, with hard and delicate texture, crisp knocking sound and weak water permeability of fetal bones, and are made of kaolin. The primitive celadon unearthed from Zhengzhou Shang Tomb advanced the history of porcelain making in China to 3,600 years ago, indicating that China porcelain production has a long history. Qing dynasty (A.D.1616 ——1911).

It is 44.3 cm high and 22.3 cm in diameter.

The mouth of the mouthparts is trumpet-shaped, the neck is long, the abdomen is bulging, the lower abdomen is trumpet-shaped, round and full, the bottom is flat, and the mouthparts are tall and straight. White glaze is applied inside and outside, and blue patterns are painted, and the glaze color is lush and elegant. The neck is painted with trees, stones, railings and figures, and the abdomen is painted with baby play patterns. There is not much pen and ink, but it is interesting; Bamboo and figures are painted on the lower abdomen, and the composition is rigorous and dense. There is a regular script "Daming Chenghua Year System" on the sole of the foot. Shang dynasty (BC 1600-BC 1046)

Height 8 1cm, mouth length 55cm, mouth width 53cm, weight 75kg.

1982 unearthed from the bronze cellar of Zhengzhou xiangyanghui food factory.

The bronze tripod has a square mouth, flat hem and square lips. The mouth edge is provided with a circular arch-shaped external groove ear, the ear is slightly outward and the inner side is flat, and there are circular arch-shaped ribs in the external ear groove; Barrel-shaped square abdomen, flat bottom, with four-column empty feet. The abdomen is decorated with belt-shaped gluttonous patterns and chest nail patterns. Gluttony pattern is composed of wide lines, with raised eyes and nose, similar to relief; The chest nail pattern is banded and decorated on the four corners and lower abdomen of the tripod. There are smoke marks between the abdominal wall and the bottom and feet of the tripod. The tripod is magnificent in shape and has high historical and scientific value. Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-589) 3 1.7 cm high.

The Bodhisattva stood barefoot on a square high pedestal, bent slightly, holding a clean bottle in her left hand and raising her right hand to her shoulder. The Bodhisattva faces Fiona Fang, wearing a crown on her head, a jewel ring hanging over her shoulders, and a beaded necklace, silk, armband and bracelet around her neck.

Behind the Bodhisattva, there is a circular lamp and a flame-patterned backlight, which adorns the flying sky and is engraved with inscriptions. Tang Dynasty (AD 665438)

The remaining height is 180cm.

Unearthed from the site of Dahai Temple in Xingyang 1976.

Bodhisattva's posture is elegant and natural, her face is plump and round, her eyes are slightly closed and her expression is serene. Bodhisattva wears a crown, a pearl-shaped bun on her head, a treasure on her head and a shawl; Necklace on the neck, bracelet on the arm, oblique silk on the upper body, knotted at the waist and under the skirt.