2. About learned poems, learning is the first, and learning is the first.
Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
This is a road to the mountain of books, and learning is endless.
Reading a book increases your wisdom.
If you don't eat, you will be hungry, and if you don't read, you will be stupid.
Don't go forward, don't know how far it is; If you don't study hard, you won't understand the truth.
Without pruning, trees will not grow straight; People are ignorant without learning.
It is better to dress yourself with pearls than to enrich yourself with knowledge.
Bees pick flowers to make sweet, while people read books to tell the truth.
Labor is the source of knowledge; Knowledge is the guide of life.
Knowledge is the torch of wisdom.
Light candles for clarity and read books for reason.
Food supplements the body and books enrich the wisdom.
There are three most precious things in the world-knowledge, food and friendship.
Little without learning, old without knowledge.
3. Stories about famous people with profound literary knowledge 1. Mr Wang's dream has come true.
19 12. Mr. Yan, a famous rural educator, came to Tongnan and went deep into the experimental primary school to guide the school work. Mr. Yan's educational thought is deeply influenced by Confucian traditional culture. He claims to be
Confucius influenced his life. Therefore, under the influence of his thoughts, the school has deeply laid the brand of worshipping ceremony, respecting ceremony, advocating Confucian culture and respecting social morality. 1946, Yan took Tongnan as the capital again.
As a part of West China Education Experimental Zone, the practical research of rural education was carried out, and the experimental primary school was once again baptized by this famous educator, further consolidating the foundation of ritual culture. At the same time, the then principal Ding Yang.
New people also strongly advocate etiquette education. Because of several generations, the school has built a splendid education hall. With the passage of two centuries, experimental primary schools have formed a unique educational style characterized by "courtesy".
Teachers of contemporary experimental primary schools have carefully studied the history of the school for nearly 200 years, carefully summarized and refined the unique educational achievements of the sages, and put forward the school motto of "being knowledgeable in literature and meeting with courtesy". These eight words, taken from the Analects of Confucius, mean to learn cultural knowledge extensively and restrain one's behavior with courtesy.
Nowadays, in Tongnan experimental primary school, which is infiltrated by Chinese excellent etiquette culture and Mr. Yan's thought, the flowers of etiquette bloom everywhere. If Mr. Yan could turn around, he would laugh.
Story 2, sparse white hair does not change.
The school history of experimental primary school is not only the inheritance history of school etiquette culture, but also the education history of etiquette culture. History teaching in experimental primary schools has always been supported by old teachers, especially those who are 7 1 year-old and have small experiments.
Teacher O 'Ganxi, who has studied and worked for forty years, is even more supportive. I have been working in experimental primary school since 1964, and have made important contributions to the development of the school. After retirement, he still insisted on writing the history of the school, in order to
Looking for the original material, he went to Chengdu and Chongqing and took pains. On April 20 13, in order to rescue the first-hand information of the school history, accompanied by the current president Jaco and other comrades, he went to Suining City, Sichuan Province to search underground.
Old party member, 94-year-old retired teacher Li Yujie of Tongnan Experimental Primary School. Mr. Ou listened carefully and took notes carefully, as if he had returned to the days of our lives, educating people with courtesy and reasoning in experimental primary schools. five
For more than ten years, he has devoted his life to experimental primary schools! He is not only a practitioner of ritual culture, but also a disseminator of ritual culture. Even today, although his hair is gray, he is still deeply concerned about the development of this school.
Exhibition, he is a microcosm of experimental primary school teachers' love for the school and selfless dedication.
Story 3: See the "Lee" in the signboard.
In Binjiang Wetland Park in Tongnan County, there are still some flower beds that have not been repaired. The fence has not been decorated yet, and the shallow grass is sparse, but some of it looks like "grass is green"
The brand of "Be merciful at your feet" is impressive. The sign reads "Zeng Sitong, Class 4, Grade 3, Experimental Primary School" and so on. Looking around, there are many similar signs in the surrounding green space. When people see this, they all
Will read the warning signs one by one. No wonder these unformed green spaces are intact. It turns out that the children of Tongnan Experimental Primary School spontaneously care for these fragile green spaces here! Ah, "I learned it in the text, probably.
Li's school motto has been echoed by these young people. They nourished their hearts from the school motto and passed on their beautiful hearts to the society. People should laugh when they see such warning signs.
"Smile is a garden, greetings are spring; A kind of care is warmth, and an ideal is tomorrow ".A childish school song came from a distance, explaining the profound connotation of" being knowledgeable in writing and meeting with courtesy "!
Story 4: Love helps children with leukemia.
In Class 4, Grade 2, experimental primary school, there is a brave little boy named Chen Xingyou, who is only 7 years old, but unfortunately suffers from leukemia. He needs bone marrow transplantation, high medical expenses, bone marrow matching with extremely low success rate and chemotherapy.
The torture of life and death plunged the whole family into the icehouse. However, Xiaoxingyou did not bow to fate. He didn't complain of pain after bone marrow puncture, but he could tolerate chemotherapy and vomiting. He lost all his black hair, but he laughed at himself as a young monk. Soon, our school developed rapidly.
Give love and money.
Our teachers and students enthusiastically donated money for him. Every employee gave generously 100-500, and the children also took out their own pocket money 10-50 yuan. Parents and friends also heard the news and donated money. Our school donated more than 40 thousand yuan to her. During his stay in hospital, the students comforted her and encouraged him.
On March 29th, 20 13, Taiwan Province's mother's hematopoietic stem cells were successfully implanted into Xiaoxingyou, and Xiaoxingyou was reborn with her strength and people's love! In the process of fighting this disease, not only Chen Xingyou's strength and optimism have been displayed, but all teachers and students have also carried forward the traditional virtues of helping others and helping the needy!
4. What are the poems about "erudition"? 1, "Send it to Xue Tao"
Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen
Jinjiang's greasy beauty show reminds people of Wen Jun and Xue Tao.
Words steal parrot's tongue, articles get chicken hair.
The guests stopped writing one by one, and all the officials wanted to dream of knives.
After parting, acacia is separated by smoke and water, and cattail flowers are five clouds high.
Jinjiang is greasy, Emei Mountain is beautiful, and talented women like Zhuo Wenjun and Xue Tao have emerged. People who are good at writing stopped writing, and all the ministers wanted to leave Rainbow's dream of promotion there. They are all ashamed of themselves. After parting, I miss you infinitely far away, far away between smoke and water, as prosperous as calamus in the courtyard and as high as Xiangyun in the horizon.
2. On Five Poems (Part Two)
Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now.
Jiangshan generation 62616964757A 68696416FE58685E5aeB931333431346362 is full of talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years.
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been praised by thousands of people, but now they are nothing new to read. Generations of talented people have emerged in our country, and their poems, articles and popularity will be circulated for hundreds of years.
3. Xijiang Moon Farewell
Su Shi in Song Dynasty
The ship was in Jingkou last night, and now the horse is in Chang 'an. What is an old official and a new official? Only hushan case-solving
This scene has changed several times in a hundred years, and Chinese is hard to say. Give play to your talents. Judge new poems.
Your ship left Jingkou last night, and my horse's head looked at Chang 'an this morning. What will the old official give to the new official? Only West Lake, Wu Shan, business and cases. How many times has the beauty of Hangzhou changed in the past hundred years? There is a mystery in it, and the comments are embarrassing. The talent of Lord Lin, the new magistrate, can make waves in Qiantang River. Give you my new poem. Please give me some advice.
4. Say goodbye to Dongchuan
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
I am full of life, I am full of poems and books.
Tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, it is better to step on Sophora japonica with children.
If it's empty, you can't find a spring horse or see a car.
Proud of the secular, Sun Wong wet words such as crow.
Life is wrapped in coarse cloth and poor clothes, and the temperament of learning in the chest is naturally glorious. I don't like chatting with the old Confucian about the bitter days of "cooking leaves", so I decided to take the imperial examination with the scholars.
If you don't have money in your pocket, you won't buy a "painted face" horse, but you will look at the dazzling "choosing a husband's car". I can also boast to secular people in the exam, and my name is written in crow black on the imperial edict.
5. Spring Return to Li Bai
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people.
Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.
When can we have another drink and discuss our poems?
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb talent is far beyond the average person. Li Bai's poems have both the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegance of Bao Zhao's works.
Now, I am facing the trees in spring alone in Weibei, and you can only miss each other from a distance while watching the dusk in Jiangdong. When can we have a drink at the same table and discuss our poems carefully?
5. Be knowledgeable in writing and make an appointment with courtesy. 6.27 Confucius said: "A gentleman is knowledgeable in literature, and he can make a contract (1) or (2) get married (3)."
Note (1) About: 1. Interpretation as constraint; One explanation is simple. ② Pan: Same as "rebellion". (3) Yi Fu: Modal particles, expressing a strong sigh.
Confucius said: "A gentleman can study ancient cultural classics extensively and restrain himself with courtesy, so that he will not deviate from his original path."
This chapter clearly explains the educational purpose of Confucius. Of course, he does not advocate deviance, so how to do it? He believes that we should study ancient books extensively and use "rites" to restrain ourselves. After all, he wants to cultivate a gentleman who knows "courtesy".
This sentence comes from "The Analects of Confucius Yongye": "Confucius said: A gentleman is knowledgeable in literature, which can be used as a gift or as a husband!"
That is to say: the definition of "disk" is "back" and "double disk", which means not to violate; Not against what? It is the "moment" that Confucius said "seventy does not exceed the moment"; That "moment" is the "benevolence" and "righteousness" mentioned earlier. It's just that at the age of 70, Confucius can still do whatever he wants without violating benevolence and righteousness, while the general learned gentleman still needs to "meet with courtesy", that is, he can do it without violating benevolence and righteousness through the restraint of courtesy. Confucius asked his disciples not to forget the "Covenant" after they were "learned in literature", which may be related to the phenomenon that some scholars were proud of "erudition" and showed off their capital at that time. Lao Dan once pointed out this bad phenomenon: "Those who know don't know, and those who know don't know." Because of Bo, he went astray. In view of this, Confucius proposed treating Yobo with courtesy as one of the standards of a gentleman.
6. Be knowledgeable in writing and make a gift. Be knowledgeable in writing and make a gift.
A gentleman should learn from others in culture and restrain himself with etiquette in his behavior.
original text
Confucius said, "A gentleman has a gift, so he can make a promise, or he can be a husband?" ? "
To annotate ...
(1) Disturbance: It means deviance with "rebellion".
translate
Confucius said: "A gentleman can learn cultural knowledge extensively and restrain himself with courtesy, so that he will not deviate from his original path!" "
reading comprehension
Yan Yuan once said, "A good and charming master will give me a letter and make me a gift." (Zi Han)
It shows that Confucius not only said this, but also implemented it in education.
We should not only learn cultural knowledge, but also improve our ideological cultivation. Moral education and intellectual education together, isn't this the educational policy of "being both red and expert"?
If you can really be "red and expert" and have excellent academic performance, you will naturally not be biased.
7. Is there any ancient prose about erudition? Does erudition here mean learning more or that a person has a lot of knowledge? The gentleman said, "Xunzi exhorting learning": learning is not enough.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water can do it, but it is colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king.
The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Jing * * *, good is integrity. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute.
I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, the listener shows.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally. In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black.
Lan Huaigen is a cheese, but he grows up, and the gentleman is not close, so he refuses to accept it. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet.
Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings. Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest.
Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, which is not a snake eel hole. People who have no sustenance are impatient at heart. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "
Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one. I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered.
Don't accumulate evil for good, there are people who don't listen! Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter.
Learn until you finish. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
People who work hard for it are also animals who give up. Therefore, the book, the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Rites and laws are great, and so is class discipline.
Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony. Husband is called the extreme of morality.
The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth. The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape.
Generally speaking, crawling is the law. The knowledge of the villain is heard by the ear, not by the mouth. Between the mouth and the ears, there are four-inch long ears, which is beautiful enough for a seven-foot body! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people.
The study of a gentleman is also for beauty. Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, not also; [Like], no; A gentleman is like a man.
Learn not to be close to others. Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is simple and unhappy.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow the poetry book! Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, is right. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
If you don't respect the Constitution, you can't use it to measure the river, use it as a tool or use it as a pot. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
Ask the bitter, don't tell. Don't ask those who complain.
Don't listen to those who say they are bitter. Don't argue with people who live up to expectations.
So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path. Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, but later they can be defended by words and deeds; Follow the color, and then you can follow your words and deeds.
So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance. Therefore, a gentleman is not proud or hidden, let nature take its course.
The poem says, "The son of heaven gave me comfort from bandits." This is also called.
One of a hundred shots is not a good shot. A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough.
Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature. Those who learn well will learn well.
Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also. There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet.
All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that his husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people.
Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about. When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world.
Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken. Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue.
Fuck it, and then you can decide. You can decide and then you can respond.
If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult. The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light.
8. "Be knowledgeable in literature and be ashamed of yourself." Writing is learned and you are ashamed of yourself. I also learned about the whole country from myself. It is a shame to learn cultural knowledge extensively and act on one's own. From your own personal affairs to the affairs of countries around the world, you need to learn.
Regarding "being knowledgeable", Gu pointed out that "everything related to the national economy and people's livelihood should be explored in a down-to-earth manner". This paper actively advocates practical learning with knowledge and practice, and opposes empty and sparse words and deeds. As for "doing something but not doing something", the author thinks that the scholar-officials should not only do something between going in and out, going out and receiving, but also take the world as their responsibility.
Extended data
"Learned in the text, have the heart of shame. From the whole body to the whole country, everything is learned "from Gu's book Learning from Friends". This paper selects the third volume of the Collection of Poems and Essays and the Collection of Works. This is a letter to a friend, talking about the principles of learning.
The letter criticized the style of study of some Neo-Confucianists who talked about their nature and were divorced from reality since Wang Shouren in the Ming Dynasty, and proposed that learning should inherit Confucius and Mencius' practical learning instead of empty talk, and should be "learned in writing" and "ashamed of their own affairs", and pay equal attention to erudition and self-cultivation. This is also due to the actions of some literati in the early Qing Dynasty.
This is a famous essay book. According to textual research, written in the sixth year of Kangxi, the "friend" in the title refers to Zhang Erqi. Zhang Erqi, whose real name is Jiruo, was born in Jiyang, Shandong, and was a adherent of the Ming Dynasty. He is very good at studying Confucian classics. In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, Gu Bei traveled to Jinan and hit it off with him. In the days to come, they exchanged letters from time to time. After reading this book, Zhang Erqi was deeply moved and immediately wrote the answer book.