First, because of the marriage process; In ancient times, marriage was a great event, which was not only related to personal happiness, but also closely related to the rise and fall of the whole family. Therefore, ancient people had a set of strict procedures for getting married, especially officials like Sheng and Yuan, who had to strictly follow the etiquette and perform the marriage formalities. The key deduction in Do You Know Is the link of conscription. Zheng Na, also known as Nabi, is often called the betrothal gift. In this case, the man sends the betrothal gift to the woman's home to confirm the marriage. Only when the recruitment procedures are completed will the engagement really take effect, otherwise it will still be undecided. According to this rule, Sheng's father will still have a chance to go back on his word before accepting Yuan's engagement. This marriage was not certain, so the first lady made a scene with the master, trying to push the door open for her daughter and ignore her marriage. And sheng's father didn't do this because according to the law of the song dynasty, in the first link of marriage? Nacai? Links, there have been strict constraints, if violated, not only will be morally condemned, but also more likely to bear legal responsibility.
Second, exchange stickers; In the recruitment stage, after the families of both men and women have a preliminary intention, will the woman bring it? Grass sticker? Inform the man that his family will take the woman's post to divination and ask for a sign. If the two words match, the man will reply and agree. Then, the two sides entered the exchange of stickers, and the man sent someone to send the stickers to the woman's home again, listing the man's family situation, such as official position, origin, whether his parents are in the hall, the person who married, and the amount of property. After receiving the man's appointment, the woman also needs to reply, stating her basic situation, including dowry property. The engagement is basically finalized after the families of men and women exchange jobs, but because the more important recruitment link has not been completed, there may still be variables in the marriage, such as the man regretting finding another job or the woman agreeing to marry someone else. In order to prevent this from happening, the families of the two parties who entered into the marriage contract can strengthen the effectiveness of the marriage contract through notarization by a third-party institution. This kind of notarization institution is called the bookstore.
Third, the notarization institution in Song Dynasty; When people are engaged, they often write the last post through the bookstore. Under the witness of the bookstore, the family representatives of both parties signed and confirmed to ensure the validity of the engagement. Bookstores in Song Dynasty should have guarantors, which should be registered by the government, issued by the government, supervised by the government, and awarded and punished before documentary evidence is recognized. Therefore, the job creation witnessed by the bookstore is very effective, and it is difficult for both companies to go back on their word.
Fourth, the consequences of the woman's breach of contract; Maybe someone wants to say, what's the big deal about the effectiveness of the post? After all, the marriage formalities have not been completed, and they are not really husband and wife. Engagement is just a contract. If you want to break the contract, you can return the dowry or pay some money. Isn't it solved? The breakdown of marriage is really not a matter of money. It may involve criminal punishment and bear legal responsibility. From this point of view, Sheng Jia has changed the contract with Yuan Jia. At this time, if she reneges or even marries her daughter, Sheng's father is likely to bear the punishment of 60 to 100 sticks. If her daughter marries someone else, Sheng's father may be sentenced to one year's imprisonment and her daughter will have to be chased to her ex-husband. It is no wonder that Sheng's father can't bear such a serious consequence, and he dare not go back on his word.
Therefore, even an official family like Shengjia can hardly protect her daughter. I am very happy to answer your questions in Baidu today. I hope my answer can help you, and you are welcome to discuss it with me here.