Since 20 10, the Institute of Hospital Management of Fudan University has published the professional reputation ranking of China hospitals and the ranking of China hospitals in the previous year. Its review experts come from Chinese Medical Association and Physician Association, involving 37 clinical specialties. They sent registered letters to 4 173 experts and received 2657 valid receipts (which change every year).
In this comprehensive list, there are 20 hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai. However, some experts pointed out that the list has a high guiding significance for the consultation of patients with incurable diseases throughout the country, that is, when foreign patients seek medical treatment ineffective and need to consult top specialists, they can refer to the list and follow the map. But for patients with common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, there is absolutely no need to blindly pursue "famous" hospital experts.
The list of medical guidance functions is outstanding, will it aggravate the difficulty of seeing a doctor?
According to165438+1October 1 1, at present, the "Fudan version of the leaderboard" has had a great influence in the whole country, which has attracted the attention of medical units, health administrative departments and academic institutions all over the country and has become a reference standard for the development of medical colleges, governments and hospitals. Scientific guidelines have played an increasingly prominent role in patients' seeking medical treatment, and won many national awards.
However, many people in the society believe that the release of this list will aggravate the "difficulty in seeing a doctor." In this regard, Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Hospital Management of Fudan University, believes that letting patients "sink" into primary hospitals cannot be controlled by administrative orders or public opinion. Patients all over the world want to see the best doctors. How to guide this situation? That is, it is restricted and guided by methods such as ladder price and designated medical insurance. These problems are not necessarily related to the ranking itself.
"Hospital service is a system, including regional medical centers and community health service centers in the vertical direction and medical, rehabilitation and nursing institutions in the horizontal direction. To solve the problem of medical treatment for ordinary people, we must first rely on general practitioners and family doctors in grassroots community health service centers to alleviate it. " Gao Jiechun said that the ultimate goal of the list is to clearly tell the people that they need to be referred to regional medical centers for specialist treatment when they encounter incurable diseases. The focus of the list is specialized medical care, that is, guiding patients to develop in the direction of specialization after the initial visit of general practitioners.
Some experts pointed out that people are advised to go to the hospital in three steps: for chronic diseases or common diseases with clear diagnosis, go to community health service institutions first, and don't all go to the "best hospital"; Community health service institutions can not be diagnosed and treated, can be transferred to higher medical institutions or invite experts to consult; If patients can't get effective treatment in local hospitals, especially tertiary hospitals, they can choose a hospital close to them from the best hospital or the best specialty. "This is also the real result we hope to get." Gao Jiechun stressed.
The following is the professional ranking of 20 16:
Page 2 Pathology Transfection Otolaryngology Radiology Respiratory Rheumatology Obstetrics and Gynecology Orthopaedics Psychiatry
Page 3 Stomatology Anesthesiology Urology Endocrinology Dermatology General Surgery Neurosurgery Nephropathy Digestive System Diseases Pediatric Internal Medicine
Page 4 Pediatric Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiac Surgery Thoracic Surgery Hematology Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery
Page 5 Oncology Geriatrics Rehabilitation Medicine Inspection Medicine Burn Department Nuclear Medicine Ultrasound Medicine Emergency Medicine Critical Care Medicine Clinical Drugs