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What are the military medical colleges?
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Naval Medical University, located in Shanghai, was founded in 1949, then called People's Medical College of East China Military Region, and 195 1 was named the Second Military Medical University. 20 15 Transferred from the former General Logistics Department to the Training Management Department of the Military Commission. 20 17 transferred to the navy and established a naval medical university, which can be called the second military medical university. The school is a national key medical university to train health professionals. In the past 70 years, the school has always adhered to the motto of "being realistic, innovative, rigorous and dedicated", and gradually formed a "Red Cross team culture" with "liberal arts, kindness and persistence" as its spiritual core, forming a distinctive school-running feature and laying a solid foundation for the construction and development of the school. The school has participated in major military missions such as the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Cambodia and Vietnam, and the counterattack of border self-defense, and successfully completed non-war military operations such as flood fighting, SARS fighting, earthquake relief, Ebola fighting, escort in the Gulf of Aden, polar scientific research, and harmonious mission. Since its establishment, a large number of typical times have emerged, such as model medical expert Wu, model military doctor Lu, model female medical worker Li Landing, a generation of famous teachers in Gandang ladder, real scientist Chen Yizhang needed by the times, Red Cross Medical Service Doctors Group, hemodialysis center of Long March Hospital, etc., which have accumulated profound historical and cultural connotations. The school is now a national "double-class" key discipline construction institution, a national "2 1 1 engineering" key construction institution, and one of 36 "national life science and technology talent training bases". Our school has the only eight-year specialty of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and the existing departments of naval medicine, medical service, traditional Chinese medicine and anesthesiology are the only specialty departments of the whole army. There are 2 national key disciplines at the school level and 26 national key disciplines at the second and third levels; There are 93 master's degree authorization points, 83 doctoral degree authorization points and 7 postdoctoral mobile stations. The school has always been in the first phalanx of military academies and national medical academies. In the latest world university ranking (ESI) of 20 19, seven disciplines ranked first in military schools with 1% before being selected into the world. Since its establishment, the school has sent more than1.20 thousand qualified medical talents to the army, and trained more than 85% naval health cadres, 80% medical service management cadres and 85% military pharmaceutical talents. The number of seven academicians represented by Academician Wu leads the national medical colleges (except comprehensive universities). The school has 9 people from the Yangtze Scholar Award Program of the Ministry of Education, 26 people from the National "Hundred Million Talents Project" 10, 26 people from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 7 people from the He Li Award and10 people from the National Excellent Science and Technology Workers. In addition, a large number of high-end talents have been selected into national, military, provincial and ministerial talent award programs, and the number and quality of talents rank among the top medical colleges in China. In recent years, the school has made great efforts to implement the education, sports and planning of "holding the sky and standing on the ground", built a comprehensive evaluation system for students' score points and honorary credits, realized the distribution of excellent points and excellent points, and took the lead in carrying out important educational reform measures such as the system of studying abroad for undergraduates; He won four second prizes for national teaching achievements, one first prize for military teaching achievements 1 item, eight first prizes, and one special prize for national postgraduate education achievements 1 item, which was passed with "excellent" results in the teaching evaluation of military academies; The number of national-level teaching teams and national-level top-quality courses ranks first in all military academies, and they are selected as 18 "National Hundred Doctoral Thesis", ranking first in medical colleges and military academies in China. Undergraduate students have won the first prize for more than 40 times in various international, national and military competitions. On the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, four experts or graduates were selected as "advanced model figures in national defense and army building after the founding of New China 100". ,。 At present, it has 1 national key laboratory, 2 key laboratories of Ministry of Education, 14 key laboratory of military logistics and 6 key laboratories of Shanghai. In 2005, Academician Wu won the highest national science and technology award, becoming the first person in the national health system, the logistics system of the whole army and Shanghai to win this honor; Hepatobiliary surgery won the first batch of national scientific and technological progress award and innovation team award; Since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, it has won the National Innovation Award 1, the National Science and Technology Progress First Prize, the National Science and Technology Progress Innovation Team Award 1, the National Natural Science and Technology Progress Second Prize 1, and the National Technological Invention Second Prize1. The total number of national awards ranked first in the national medical colleges for five consecutive years, with 2065438-20 18 ranking nationwide 16 (the only military college and the only single-subject college among the top 30). In the past two years, the number of approved national natural funds ranks first in the whole army. The number of new drugs and patents approved has ranked first in all military academies for many years. ,。 The school has created a number of world firsts and national firsts in basic medical theory and clinical technology, and won the first national highest scientific and technological progress award and innovation team award in medical field in China. The school has the only national liver cancer science center in China, 1 national clinical medical research center, 23 national key clinical specialties, 2 1 military specialty centers, 6 "top priority" clinical medical centers in Shanghai, and the largest burn wound treatment center in East China. There are three hospitals in Changhai, Changzheng and Dongfang Hepatobiliary Surgery, and the affiliated hospitals are well-known in China. "Burn, heart, hepatobiliary surgery", "orthopedics, extracranial diseases, kidney diseases" have obvious advantages in traditional medical features, and urology, gastroenterology and vascular surgery have formed new brands. ,。 The school has modern teaching venues, laboratories, indoor heated swimming pools and other perfect teaching facilities. Multimedia equipment is widely used in teaching, network teaching and massive open network courses are gradually matched and serialized, and the "Red Cross" distance education network is famous throughout the army. The school library is modern and comfortable, with full coverage of WIFI. Students can consult books and materials online at any time, and the scope and ability of literature resources are among the best in all military colleges and universities. In terms of living security, the air conditioning in the student dormitory is fully covered, and the student canteen is rich in varieties and specialties, which can meet the needs of students with different tastes. The school has educational supermarket, post office, ticketing center, printing center, color film processing center, industrial and commercial bank, bathroom, barber shop, laundry room and other living facilities, which greatly facilitates students' daily life. Adhering to the strategy of opening to the outside world, the school has established cooperative relations with many famous schools and educational institutions in many countries (regions) such as Cambridge University Medical College, Cleveland Medical Center, University of Queensland and Royal Thai Army Medical College. Every year, more than 30 undergraduates are sent to study and exchange abroad. Invite many academic masters including Nobel Prize winners to give lectures and exchange, and serve as visiting professors and honorary professors; It has received more than 200 visits from foreign leaders above ministerial level, and trained more than 500 overseas military medical students for more than 100 countries. The six-year medical undergraduate program taught by Chinese and foreign growth officials is well-known at home and abroad. Cooperate with local comprehensive universities to train clinical, medical and eight-year students, gradually realize mutual recognition of credits, mutual employment of teachers, curriculum exchange and degree exchange with domestic first-class universities, continuously expand foreign exchange channels and continuously improve the level of open education. Students can experience a lively and colorful campus culture while studying and living seriously and nervously. The school holds a military arts festival, a military sports meeting and a student team culture festival every two years, and regularly carries out unique campus cultural activities such as military school lecture halls and student lecture halls. At present, there are more than 30 students and student teams, involving many students, many interests and a wide range of fields. The school has continuously strengthened the construction of brand cultural teams such as military bands, dance teams and expert and professor choirs, and created three commandos, namely "Red Cross" Warriors, Sea Wolves and War Rescue, which have participated in competitions inside and outside the school on behalf of the school for many times and achieved excellent results. The school has carried out social practice activities for college students in summer for more than three years, and was jointly commended by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education and the National Federation of Students as "Advanced Unit of Social Practice for College Students in Summer" 14 times.

Other information:

Domestic military medical universities include: Southern Medical University (formerly First Military Medical University), PLA Naval Military Medical University (formerly Second Military Medical University), PLA Army Military Medical University (formerly Third Military Medical University), PLA Air Force Military Medical University (formerly Fourth Military Medical University), Armed Police Medical College, Fifth Military Medical University, Bethune Military Medical College and Military Medical College.

The training mode of military medical universities can be divided into two categories: academic education and post education. Academic education includes four levels: doctoral, master, undergraduate and junior college students. The educational system is divided into 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years, 7 years and 8 years. On-the-job education includes training of health technicians at all levels, enlistment training of local college students, promotion training of professional posts, rotation training of on-the-job cadres and various compulsory short-term training courses. The length of schooling varies from 15 days to 1 year.

Military medical universities recruit fresh high school graduates and soldiers with high school education. After graduation, students are assigned to military health institutions, hospitals, sanatoriums, outpatient departments, centers for disease control and prevention and medical research units. In 2005, military medical universities began to recruit students without military status. When they entered the school, they had no military status. After graduation, he was assigned to the army and went through the enlistment procedures.

Supplementary information:

1, Southern Medical University. The former First Military Medical University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, a key high-level university in Guangdong Province, a university implementing the excellent physician education and training plan of the Ministry of Education, and a provincial key university in Guangdong Province (211);

2. PLA Naval Medical University. Referred to as Naval Medical University, it is the key construction institution of National Engineering 2 1 1, Army Engineering 2 10 and the former General Logistics Department Project 530, and the first batch of national double-class world-class discipline construction institutions;

3. PLA Army Medical University. Located in the beautiful landscape city of China, Chongqing, a municipality directly under the central government, is a military medical university with glorious history and distinctive military characteristics;

4. PLA Air Force Military Medical University. Referred to as Air Force Military Medical University, located in Xi, Shaanxi Province, and affiliated to the Air Force of China People's Liberation Army, it is a national key comprehensive medical university that trains senior and intermediate medical professionals for the army;

5. Armed Police Medical College. The Armed Police Medical College for short is the only institution of higher learning in the Armed Police Force that trains medical and health personnel. The college is located in Tianjin.