There are three common breeding methods in Fukiko: sowing, cutting and layering, which are simple and easy to operate, and it is no problem for novices to raise flowers. There are 1 species of grafting propagation methods, which are difficult and neglected.
Advantages and disadvantages of sowing and breeding in Fukiko: Before sowing and breeding, let's learn about the advantages and disadvantages of sowing and breeding in Fukiko. Its advantages are high reproduction speed and large quantity. After all, abundant seeds are fruitful, and it is not difficult to collect them. The disadvantage is that the sown seedlings can't blossom and bear fruit in the same year, and only when they are properly maintained can they blossom and bear fruit in the next year.
Method of sowing and propagation: Seed collection: when the fruit is fully ripe, the fruit is harvested, peeled, the pulp on the seed is washed with clear water, dried in the shade, packed in sealed cans or bags, or wrapped in newspapers and stored in a cool and dry place.
Sowing temperature: Suitable sowing temperature is more conducive to seed germination and improve the emergence rate. The growth temperature of rich seeds is 15℃~27℃, but the sowing temperature is 20~25℃, and the spring temperature is just right, so the seeds are easier to germinate.
Seed treatment: The seeds in Fukiko are hard. Before sowing, it is advisable to soak the seeds in warm water of about 30℃ 12~24 hours, which can effectively shorten the germination time.
Sowing medium: Because seeds will not be transplanted in a short time to ensure the survival rate of seedlings after germination, sand beds should be selected according to their own planting habits, as long as the sowing medium is loose, breathable and well drained.
Sowing method: The seeds of Fu Gui seeds are larger, so that the seedlings will be neat after germination. But if there are many seeds, you can only sow them. After all, it is also a big project. After sowing, cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil about 2㎝, and they will germinate in about one month.
Seedling maintenance: After sowing, in order to keep moisture and raise the temperature, you can cover the container with a layer of plastic wrap, make a few holes to breathe, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight. When sprouting, water should be sprayed frequently to keep the culture medium moist, and don't be too lazy to water it, which will easily cause seeds to rot.
Seedling transplanting: after the seeds germinate, they can be moved to a place with sufficient sunlight for maintenance. When the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, they can be transplanted. Try not to shake off the soil on the root system when transplanting, which is easier to serve and survive.
Advantages and disadvantages of cutting propagation: among the propagation methods of rich seeds, individuals prefer cutting propagation, because compared with sowing propagation, there is no need to wait for 2 years for flowering and fruiting, and it may not necessarily blossom and bear fruit in the same year, but it will also blossom and bear fruit in the next year, which is also the favorable side of choosing cutting propagation; The disadvantage is that cutting propagation is limited and can only be used for small-scale propagation.
Cutting season: late spring and early summer, rainy season, late summer and early autumn, when the temperature is around 25℃, cutting propagation can be carried out. According to your geographical position, choose the season when plants grow vigorously to grow faster.
Selection of cuttings: cuttings with different growth conditions are selected in different cutting seasons, and annual old branches or tender branches are selected for cuttings in late spring and early summer. It is better to choose semi-mature branches in rainy season and thick branches in the same year in late summer and early autumn.
Material selection of cuttings: Generally, cuttings should be 5- 10㎝, with more than 3 buds. The upper cut should be uniform, about 1㎝ from the bud point. In order to increase the contact area with soil, the lower incision should be inclined. Here, I want to remind novice flower friends to choose sharp tools and cut the upper and lower incisions smoothly.
Cutting soil: individuals prefer to cut with fine river sand. Of course, vermiculite and perlite can also be used as cutting soil. You can choose to cut the soil according to your personal preference or local materials at home.
Cutting method: If you have rooting powder at home, you can dip it in a small amount to promote rooting. Don't rudely insert the cuttings into the river sand when cutting, it will destroy the flat incision, which is not conducive to rooting and even cause black rot. Poke a small hole in the sand bed with chopsticks or other tools, put the cuttings in and gently press the surrounding river sand.
Post-maintenance: after cutting, put rich seeds in a cool and ventilated place, so that the cutting soil is always wet, but there can be no water! Basically, it can take root in about 20~30 days.
Advantages and disadvantages of layering propagation: layering propagation, like cutting propagation, is beneficial to flowering and fruiting in the next year, but the disadvantage is that it can not be propagated in large quantities and is only suitable for family propagation.
The layering propagation of rich and precious seeds adopts the layering propagation at high altitude, which is the same as that of other plants.
Select a healthy and stout branch with a length of about 15~30㎝, then peel off the bark of the trunk in a ring shape with a width of about 1㎝, dry the wound slightly, and then wrap the wound with river sand, peat soil, humus soil, etc. , as much soil as possible, and then tightly wrapped with plastic wrap to take root.
It takes about a month to propagate rich seeds by layering at high altitude. After observing the root system, you can cut off the branches and plant them in flowerpots for maintenance. Of course, with the nutrients provided by the mother, they grow faster, and you can cut them off when the root system is developed.
The above contents are three breeding methods in Fukiko. Have you learned? You can try! Besides, don't waste pruning branches from rich seeds. Try cutting. After cutting, you will feel full of sense of accomplishment. If you breed too much, you can give it to your relatives and friends. It's not as interesting as others. Isn't it fun to raise grass? (Some pictures are from the Internet, infringing! )