(Refer to the answer)

First, multiple-choice questions:

1. Every year (b) is "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China.

A.april 20th b.may12 c.july15d.september 1 1.

2. The newly revised People's Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law shall come into force as of (c).

A.65438+February 2000 1

In case you are trapped under the ruins of the collapsed building caused by the earthquake, don't panic, try your best to persist and wait for outside help. Excuse me: Which of the following options can you take to survive? Continue to shout for help. B. Illuminate with open flame. Knock on loud objects, such as water pipes, to attract outside attention.

If you encounter an earthquake in the street, you should go to (b) at once.

A.in the nearest building. B. squat in the open air. C. tall buildings. D. overpass

The first seismograph in the world was invented by (a).

A. Zhang Heng Edison Bi Sheng Cai Lun

6. What should I do if the earthquake causes a tsunami? (1)

A. stay away from the coast and run to the mountains or other high places. B. Run along the mountain stream after leaving the coast. Seek the help of the rescue team.

7. Earthquake is a natural phenomenon, which is a manifestation of (a).

A. the material movement and energy release of the earth. B. over-exploitation of groundwater. C. the weather suddenly changed.

8. When you hear that there is a prediction that an earthquake of magnitude will occur in a certain branch on a certain day, you should (c).

A.tell your relatives as soon as possible. B immediately organize family members to the open area, and at the same time make material preparations for earthquake prevention.

C don't spread it if you don't believe it, and report or inquire to the earthquake department if necessary.

9. When the earthquake happens, leave the building as soon as possible. If it is too late, please take personal protective measures at home (A).

A. You can choose a relatively safe place (such as under a solid table or toilet) to hide.

B. Don't turn off the power supply, gas and fire fighting to prevent emergency use after the earthquake.

C. choose a place with a large studio to avoid.

10. In case of earthquake, evacuation should avoid (a).

Tall buildings, narrow alleys, high-voltage lines, steep slopes and river banks. You should avoid the flat ground. Square and park.

1 1. How to carry out personal protection outdoors when an earthquake occurs (1)

A. stay away from tall buildings and high-voltage lines. B. Be earthquake-proof at steep cliffs to avoid the threat of debris flow. C. accelerate the sprint.

12. How should school personnel prevent earthquakes (1).

A. don't panic. Evacuate in an orderly manner under the guidance of the teacher. You can hide, or it will be too late.

B. hide under doors and windows, stairs and corridors. C. jump off a building

13. In case of earthquake in urban buildings, the best protection method is (c).

A. Take valuables and run out of the building quickly. B. jump off a building

C keep calm during the earthquake, find a relatively safe place for temporary refuge, and evacuate to the outdoor quickly after the earthquake.

14. In order to effectively reduce the losses caused by earthquake disasters, families can make some appropriate preparations for shock absorption at ordinary times. Excuse me: Which of the following three options about home earthquake prevention is incorrect? (3)

A. empty the items under the bed. B. Clean the corridor and keep it unobstructed. C. put the cleaned items on cabinets, bookshelves, etc.

15. The newly revised Regulations on Forest Fire Prevention in the State Council began to be implemented in (a).

A. June A.2009 5438+1 October1

16. "Forest fire prevention" refers to (c).

A. It refers to the prevention of fires in forests, trees and woodlands; B refers to the fire fighting of forests, trees and woodlands. C refers to the prevention and fighting of fires in forests, trees and woodlands.

17. The policy of forest fire prevention is (a).

A. give priority to prevention and actively eliminate it. B. give priority to prevention and actively put it out. C. give priority to prevention and strike and prevent simultaneously.

18. During the forest fire prevention period, use fire outside the infield of forest fire prevention zone (A).

A. Prohibition B. Prohibition C. Strict prevention

19. Professional firefighting teams should become the main force in fighting forest fires; Organize the masses to put out forest fires, and shall not mobilize (b) to participate.

A. disabled people, women and children. B disabled people, pregnant women and minors, and other people who are not suitable for fighting forest fires. C. disabled people, pregnant women and students.

20. When entering the forest area, smoking and littering are not allowed in the forest area; Burning incense, burning paper and setting off firecrackers and fireworks are prohibited; Hunting and burning mountains are not allowed to drive away wild animals; There is no fire for heating and picnic; No (a)

A. Play with fire and set yourself on fire B. Production and operation.

2 1. Any unit or individual who finds a forest fire shall report it immediately. The local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters (department) that receives the report shall report to the higher people's government and the forest fire prevention headquarters step by step according to the relevant provisions.

Immediately send people to the scene to investigate and verify, and take corresponding rescue measures. A rescue team should be dispatched immediately. C first notify the village committee and business units or individuals to help themselves, and then send rescue teams when necessary.

22. During the period of high forest fire risk, the personnel entering the high forest fire risk area shall be approved by (b), carry out activities in strict accordance with the approved time, place and scope, and accept the supervision and management of the competent forestry department of the local people's government at or above the county level.

A. local people's governments at or above the township level B. local people's governments at or above the county level

C. competent forestry authorities of local people's governments at or above the county level

23. (1) Those who have made outstanding achievements in forest fire prevention shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. A. Units and individuals

24. Dealing with traffic accident victims should be (c).

A. carry the wounded at will. B. two or more people carry the wounded.

C, first fix the neck of the injured person, and 4-5 people lift the injured person horizontally at the same time, so as to fix the posture of the injured person's spine.

25. If you accidentally drown while swimming, you need (b) to be rescued ashore.

A. control water. B keep the respiratory tract of the drowning person unobstructed, and give him artificial respiration and chest compressions.

C. check whether the drowning person has any trauma.

26. Someone suddenly fell to the ground while walking, and his breathing and heartbeat stopped. He should.

A put the patient on the board or on the ground, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and call for help to 120.

B. Send the patient to a nearby infirmary or hospital immediately.

C. immediately put the patient on the ambulance.

27. It is forbidden to use a soft stretcher when transporting patients with spinal fractures because (a).

A. aggravate the fracture and damage the spinal nerve. B. Causing neck injury. C. The patient doesn't feel well.

28. When there is a fire in a shopping mall, (b) is an incorrect disposal method.

A. Cover your mouth and nose with towels, masks, etc. B. run away with people. C. obey the command of the staff and evacuate in an orderly manner.

29. When an emergency occurs at the scene of a large-scale event and emergency evacuation is needed, it should be (a).

A. evacuate the scene quickly in order. B. Run away in a hurry. C. observe the fun around you.

30. What should residents do if they find their home stolen? The correct disposal is (a).

A To protect the site from theft, immediately call 1 10 to call the police.

B. find out whether valuables are lost immediately.

C. sorting out stolen items.

3 1. Thunderstorms and strong winds, gusts of wind reaching Grade (A), often accompanied by lightning, rainstorm, hail, etc. , is one of the sudden and harmful meteorological disasters.

A.8- 12, B. 5-6 and C. 12 or above.

32. A typhoon is a strong vortex generated in the tropical ocean, and its central wind force is above (b).

A. 10

33. When an electrical fire is found, (c) the treatment measures are incorrect.

A. cut off the power supply first. B. put out the fire with dry powder or gas fire extinguisher. Put out the fire with water.

34. Found a gas leak at home, (b) the measures are wrong.

A. turn off the gas switch immediately. B. Turn on the light to check the cause of air leakage. C. Gently open the doors and windows and quickly escape from the outdoor.

35. In order to avoid lightning and rain outdoors, it is not advisable to avoid rain in (c) and stay away from high-voltage lines and substation equipment.

A. roadside B. under the bridge C. under the big tree

36. After the eyes are burned by disinfectant, the first correct method is (b).

A. eye ointment B. Open your eyelids immediately and rinse your eyes with clear water. C. Go to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately.

37. After the air raid warning is issued, we should understand it as (a).

A. there are signs of air strikes. B. 10 minutes, the city will be attacked by air. C. 10 minute air raid.

38. The oil pan caught fire while cooking (a) The measures were wrong.

A. put out the fire with water. Put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. Cover the pot with a wet towel.

Second, right or wrong (answer right or wrong)

39. For the same earthquake, if it is close to the source, the damage will be great and the intensity will be high; Away from the earthquake source, the damage is small and the intensity is low. ( √ )

40. Earthquake departments or professionals engaged in earthquake work have the right to issue opinions on short-term and imminent earthquake prediction. (× )

4 1. In case of toxic gas leakage during the earthquake, run against the wind instead of the wind, and try to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. ( √ )

42. Evacuating to a safe place quickly after an earthquake is a better way to prevent shock. ( √ )

43. When an earthquake happens, any moving vehicle should drive fast and get out of danger as soon as possible. (× )

The policy of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in China is "prevention first, combining prevention with rescue". ( √ )

45. People first protect their heads in the "self-rescue moment" of shock absorption. ( √ )

46. Earthquakes can be divided into volcanic earthquakes, tectonic earthquakes, subsidence earthquakes and artificial earthquakes. The most harmful earthquake to human beings is volcanic earthquake. ( × )

47. It is faster to escape by elevator in an earthquake. ( × )

48. Forest combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, oxygen and a certain temperature. (√ )

49. Forest fires can be divided into surface fires, crown fires and underground fires according to the burning location, spreading speed and harm degree. ( √ )

50. Combustible materials in the forest refer to underground trees, shrubs, weeds, ferns, mosses, lichens, dead trees, decaying trees, litter and humus, peat, etc. (√ )