Jasper dressed up as a tree.
Moral: Like a tall willow dressed as jasper, the long wicker is soft and light, like thousands of green ribbons hanging down and dancing in the spring breeze.
A tree: full of trees.
One, full, full.
In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily indicate the exact number.
The height of a tree means that there are many wickers, which cover the whole willow tree.
The significance of the whole ancient poem "Yong Liu"
It means: the tall willow is covered with new green leaves, which looks like it is decorated with jasper. Who cut this thin young leaf? It turns out that scissors were cut by the spring breeze in February!
He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow"
Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Note (1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.
⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.
(3) make-up: decorate.
(4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily indicate the exact number. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.
[6] cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors.
February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season.
Like: like, like, like.
In the poem Liu Yong, the word "makeup" means _ _ _, and a tree means _ _ _ _?
It means make up. The author compares the tree to a beautiful woman here. Jasper is green first, just like the color of trees. Jasper means girl.
In spring, the willows are green and slim, just like a girl's makeup.
Salix angustifolia (1)
Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper (3) make up (3) grow into a tree (3) be tall,
Green silk tapestry (5).
I don't know who cut the beautiful leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
To annotate ...
Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.
⑵ Jasper: Jade with bright green color. It is used here as a metaphor for bright green willow leaves in spring.
(3) make-up: decorate.
(4) One tree: full of trees. One, complete and thorough. In China's classical poems and articles, quantifiers do not necessarily mean exact numbers. The word "Wan" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a little wicker like a ribbon.
[6] Cutting: cutting, using a knife or scissors to divide a flaky object into several parts.
February: February in the lunar calendar is the mid-spring season.
Like: like, like.
translate
Willow is dressed as jasper like a beautiful woman, and thousands of wickers are like her green ribbon. Do you know who cut the delicate willow leaves? It was the spring breeze in February like scissors!
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This is an object-chanting poem, which expresses the poet's infinite love for spring by praising willow trees.
Make an appreciative comment
The first three sentences of this poem are all about willows. The first sentence "Jasper adorns a tree" is about the whole, and it is about sorghum and jasper. The second sentence "Ten Thousand Green Silk Tapestries" is about willow branches, which are like ten thousand ribbons, highlighting its gentle beauty. The third sentence "I don't know"-ask yourself; "The spring breeze in February is like scissors." -Answer it yourself. This question and answer is a clever transition from willow to spring breeze. It is said that cutting these delicate willow leaves can certainly cut out bright green flowers and plants. It symbolizes the natural vitality and creativity of spring. This poem eulogizes the infinite creativity of spring by praising the willow tree.
What does this ancient poem "Liu Yong" mean?
Interpretation of poetry
The first kind: the willow trees in early spring exude fresh green buds, which are as beautiful as dressing up with jasper. The ten thousand strands of hanging silk are like green nepotism swaying in the wind. I don't know who cut the slender willow leaves, but it was carefully cut by the spring breeze in February.
The second type: high willow dressed in jasper, with countless branches hanging green silk strips. I wonder who cut off the thin willow leaves. The warm and cold February spring breeze is like a pair of scissors.
original work
Zhang Zhi in He Yong Liu
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Brief introduction of the author
He was a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Ji Zhen, the word Wei Mo, the number stone window, and the number Siming fanatic in his later years, also known as the external supervisor. Ranked eighth, known as "He Ba". Huiji Yongxing (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) was born. Zheng Shengyuan was a scholar in 695. Received Dr. Guo Zisi and transferred to Shao Qingtai Chang and Jixian College to study for a bachelor's degree. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), he was the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and the palace minister was in charge. So it is called "He Mijian" or "He Jian" for short. In the third year of Tianbao (744), he resigned and returned to his hometown to become a Taoist priest, building a seclusion for later generations. He died at the age of 86. He was famous for his poems when he was young, and became famous in Beijing during the Dragon Boat Festival (705-707). In the early years of Kaiyuan, Bao Rong, Zhang Xu and Zhang, who were famous for their poems, were collectively called "Four Scholars in Wuzhong", also known as "Four Friends in Wuzhong" and "Four Masters in Wuzhong". He is a rich, generous and open-minded person, and a generation who can learn from romantic life. I especially like to improvise poetry while drinking until I run out of paper. The Interruption of the Sea by Zeng, Zhang Xu and Cui Zongsi, together with Song and Meng Haoran, are called "Ten Immortals".
What does this ancient poem mean?
He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow"
Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
To annotate ...
(1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.
⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.
(3) make-up: decorate.
(4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily indicate the exact number. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.
[6] cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors.
February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season.
Like: like, like, like.
Guide reading
This poem sings the spring breeze through the willow tree, compares the spring breeze to scissors, says that she is the creator of beauty, and praises her for cutting out the spring. This poem is full of people's joy in early spring. The novelty and appropriateness of metaphor and metaphor is the success of this poem. "Notes on Tang Poetry" says: "Things are wonderful, but the meaning is soft."
This is an object-chanting poem about willow trees in early spring and February.
Where should I start writing willow? There is no doubt that the beauty of its image lies in Naman's long branches. Once a year, it grows new green leaves and hangs down, which has a charming posture in the spring breeze. This is something that everyone can appreciate. In classical poetry, we often see this kind of image beauty to describe and compare a beautiful woman's slim figure and graceful waist branches. This poem is original. Turn it over. "Jasper pretends to be a tall tree". At first, Liu Yang appeared as a beautiful woman: "Thousands of threads of moss tapestry hang down", and these countless threads became her nepotism. The word "Gao" in the previous sentence sets off Tingting's graceful figure. The word "hanging" in the next sentence means that the slender waist is swaying in the wind. There are no words "willow" and "waist branch" in the poem, but the beauty embodied by weeping willows and willows in early spring is vividly written. "Southern History" said that Liu Yong was the secretariat of Yizhou and presented several Shu Liu plants. "These stripes are very long and look like silk threads." Emperor Wu of Qi planted these willows in the Taichang cloud and in front of the temple, saying that they were "romantic and lovely". Here, wicker is called "green silk tapestry", which may be the hidden use of this famous allusion about willow. But it's a waste, and you can't see any traces.
"Jasper makeup" leads to "moss tapestry" and "who cut it". Finally, the intangible "spring breeze" is also vividly portrayed by "scissors". These "scissors" cut out bright green flowers and plants and put on a new makeup for the earth. It is the symbol of natural vitality and the inspiration of spring to people's beauty. From Jasper Makeup to Scissors, we can see a series of processes of the poet's artistic conception. A series of images in poetry are closely linked.
Some people may think: There were many famous beauties in ancient China, Liu. Why should we compare them with Jasper? I think this has two meanings: first, the name Jasper is related to the color of willow, and the words "green" and "green" in the next sentence complement each other. Second, Jasper will always leave a young impression in people's hearts. When it comes to Jasper, people will associate it with the popular Jasper Song "When Jasper Broke a Melon" and Jasper's Little Family Daughter (Xiao Yi Picking Lotus Poems) and other poems. Jasper has almost become a general term for young and beautiful women in ancient literary works. Comparing willow with jasper, people will imagine that this beauty has not yet reached its heyday; This willow is still a willow in early spring, and it is not the time to hide crows with dense branches and leaves; This is also related to the "thin leaves" and "February spring breeze" below.