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What did Yang Bangjian and Yang Bang, ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, refer to?
During his fifteen years in Yang Bang, the nomads from the central plains invaded on a large scale, and the Central Plains was in troubled times. Hui Di and Qin Emperor were captured, and in the first year of Jian 'an (1 127), the soldiers of Jiankang government rebelled. In the face of the difficult situation of people's displacement and social unrest, He Zhe, then the magistrate of Liyang, "removed the harsh, re-educated and shocked" in the city, and trained the people as soldiers, strengthened civil defense and purged the public order, so that "thieves can't enter after three years" and the people in the city "dare not go, so please stay in the city".

In October (1 129), the nomads invaded again, and health was in jeopardy. The left-behind Du Chong and others surrendered to Wu Shu and Jin Shuai, and Yang Bangfen resisted, but he was finally captured because he was outnumbered. Jin people advised him to surrender, but Yang Bangyan refused and bit his finger. The clothes say "Better be a ghost of Zhao than a vassal of other countries". Wu Shu promised him that he would still be the magistrate of Liyang. He hit his head on the post. His face was covered with blood, and he said, "Is there anyone who can move without fear of death?" It's okay. Just kill me. "Wu Shu repeatedly sent the Minister of Finance Lishui to surrender. 1 1 On 27th, when Yang Bang met Li Shui and others at a banquet in Wu Shu, he denounced them face to face: "If the emperor guards the city, the enemy can't resist. What's more, you have the face to see me instead of eating and drinking? "

Yang Bang looked at him and cursed: "If Jurchen wants the Central Plains, isn't it better to leave you for a long time?" Fuck you, you pollute me! "Wu Shu was furious and ordered the executioner to cut his tongue, open his chest and gouge out his heart. Yang Bang generously died in Jinling (Nanjing) at the age of 44. Later, he was posthumously awarded as a doctor in the DPRK, loyal to the item.

Yang Bang's patriotic spirit and lofty national integrity of giving his life for his country and calmly dying have always been praised by later generations. Yang Bang is called "Luling Five Loyalties Festival". Later generations gathered in Baoshan (Yuhuatai), where they made trouble and went to Tumen Gang. Build cemeteries and temples in Yang Zhongxiang. After the shrine was destroyed by the war, during the Republic of China, the mausoleum was rebuilt, and the monument of "Yang Zhongxiang Cut His Heart" was erected, and then it was sent to Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery. After entering from the north gate of the cemetery, walk along the left. It is located in Meigang, surrounded by plum blossoms, and it is called "Yang Bang's land of longing".

The controversial figure Yu Ji recorded that Yang Zaixing, the general of Yue Fei, was the son of Yang Bang. In the battle of Yancheng, he was wounded by dozens, killed dozens of nomads from the army and died in the battlefield. Yang Hongshan's genealogy is recorded as Yang Bangji. It provides an important basis for a long-term debate about who General Yang Zaixing of Yue Fei is.

Yang Zhongxiang, a famous country, was born in Jishui (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). In the third year of Song Jianyan (1 129), Jin Bing invaded Jiankang and was sentenced by Jiankang House. He was captured because he defected to Du Chong, and was later killed by Yan Zongbi of Jinjiang at the age of 44. Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong, thought of his loyalty to the country and his noble character, so he was loyal to the emperor in posthumous title and built tombs, shrines and monuments for him.

Textual research on the historical trace of "Yang Bang gave up his heart" should start with "Zong Ze's death". On July 12th, the second year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong (1 128), the weather was gloomy and stormy. Zong Ze, an outstanding politician and strategist at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, died after repeatedly calling for "crossing the river". Residents and soldiers in Kaifeng city heard the news, mourned each other and burst into tears. Too many students wrote articles about it, and the business community went on strike.

Zong Ze's death depressed Song Jun's morale, which had a negative impact on the invasion of 8 Jin Army. Sure enough, in August of the same year, 8 Jin Jun went south again and marched in two ways, taking Yangzhou, where Song Gaozong lived temporarily, as the main strategic goal, in an attempt to destroy the Song Dynasty in one fell swoop. Although all walks of life in Song Jun rose up to resist, they eventually lost because of the disparity in strength. The Jin army approached Guazhoudu, Yangzhou, and Gaozong moved to western Zhejiang, and Yangzhou fell. After some looting, most of the 8 Jin Army retreated, and a few soldiers stayed to harass the Jianghuai area.

At this time, Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) is the capital of Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong. Within the imperial court, although the warring factions were at loggerheads with the main peace faction, the basic policy of Emperor Gaozong, who feared the Jin army like a tiger, was to give up the front line of the Yangtze River and retreat to the Yangtze River for peace.

Suggestions for three years (1 129), on August 15th, Jianghuai sent an envoy to Du Chong, leading a battalion of more than 654.38+10,000 soldiers (more than 50,000) to guard Jiankang as backup. At that time, Yue Fei was the commander of Du Chongjun and Yang Bang was the general of Jiankang House. The position of the Chief Justice is equivalent to the deputy of the local governor, but it is nominally an official accredited by the central government.

Just as the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty carefully planned and arranged the river defense in order to stick to the southeast, Jin Taizong Yan also accelerated his actions. On the one hand, Jin Taizong concentrated his forces on Jianghuai and actively prepared to cross the river south. On the other hand, he appointed Liu Yu, commander-in-chief of the Southern Song Dynasty, as a special envoy to JD.COM, Jingxi and Huainan to control the situation in Henan. At the same time, after capturing the eastern Shandong, Deng, Lai, Mizhou and other regions and stabilizing the left wing, they built ships in Shandong, Dongping and Liangshan, ready to go south by sea.

In October of the third year of Jianyan (1 129), before the defense of the Southern Song Dynasty was consolidated, the Jin Army, under the command of Zong Bi, crossed the river south in two ways. The west road crossed the river from Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) to Jiangxi, and the east road crossed the river from Hezhou (now Hexian, Anhui) to attack Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The main force of East Road is Zong Bi led by Wan Yan himself. 10, capture Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province); On the first day of November, he captured Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui); On the fourth day, Zhan and Zhou. The army was besieged and the situation was very critical, but Du Chong adopted the attitude of "watching the fire from the other side behind closed doors" and only stationed 60,000 troops in Jiang Nanan. At that time, Yue Fei, the controlling official, said, "The enemy of Lubo is close to Huainan, and his spleen smothers the Yangtze River.". The trend of lying down and getting paid is nothing more than this time. " Although Yue Fei cried bitterly, he still insisted on getting started, while Du Chong, who was indifferent, turned a blind eye to the market and turned a deaf ear, just perfunctory.

Wan Yanzong Bi led the army to cross the river to Wuhu to quarry alum, but he was attacked by Guo Weijun and failed to be punished. So, he moved to Majiadu on the west bank of Hezhou Jiangnan. The situation was very critical, so Du Chong had to dispatch Cui Chen, Yue Fei, etc. 17 troops to attack 30,000 soldiers (say, 20,000), and at the same time ordered Wang Ying to take13,000 people under his command. 1 1 month 18, when Cui Chen, Yue Fei and others fought fiercely with 8 Jin Army in Majiadu, Wang Ying led the army to flee first, and as a result, it was "captured by quenching" and the quenching army was exhausted. Yue Fei led the army to "fight hard for one or two days because there was no food aid." He returned to Zhongshan (now Nanjing Purple Mountain). ",and led the army to continue the war the next morning ... Du Chong, who was" not attached to the scholar's heart ",fled north with a small number of remnants of the army, and dropped his gold in February the following year. This is another story.

After Wan Yanzong Bi led the army to cross the river, he first besieged Jiankang. Li Shui and Chen Bangguang, ministers of the household who were stationed along the river, saw the tide ebb. Coupled with cowardice and fear of death, they surrendered to the city. Jiankangfu has since fallen into the hands of 8 jin j.. Just like Li Shui and Chen Bangguang are "worshipping each other" and "welcoming the officials", when Yan Zongbi arrived at Shili Pavilion outside the city of Jiankang, I, Yang Bangyi, bit my finger and wrote on my skirt. Better be a ghost of Zhao than a vassal of other countries "10 Chinese characters to show loyalty and patriotism.

After WanYanZongBi entered the city, Yang Bang was forcibly threatened by Chen Bangguang and others to WanYanZongBi's residence, and WanYanZongBi made him kneel down. Yang Bang used to show it with the blood on his chest, but he didn't care. WanYanZongBi see bullying is invalid, so we have to let him go back to the house to rest. The next day, Wan Yanzong Bi sent someone to lobby for surrender and "promised an old official". Hearing this, Yang Bang hit his head on the foundation of the stone pillar, and suddenly his head was broken. He shouted at the surrenders, "Is there anyone who is not afraid of death but can move?" Kill me quickly, l "said the surrenders, leaving quietly with despondency." Hong Yan still refused to give up Zongbi. On the third day, he ordered Yang Bang to attend a banquet hosted by Li Tax, Chen Bangguang and other generals. In the music, Yang Banggang stood upright with his head held high, which made Li, Chen and other generals afraid to look up. "If the emperor defends the city," Yang Bang cannot defeat it. He couldn't help pointing to traitors such as Li and Chen and shouting at them. " The enemy can't resist, but even he enjoys * * *. How dare you see me? A man named Liu wrote the words "dead" and "alive" on a piece of paper, and then said to him, if you have nothing else to say, if you want to die, just write the word "dead". "Hearing this, Yang Bang looked around and saw an official wearing a pen on his head, so he grabbed the pen and dipped it in thick ink to write a book. The word death. All the people present were shocked by Yang Bangyi's heroic spirit of death, and even Yan Zongbi and others were "respectful as guests".

On the fourth day, Yan Hong Zongbi saw Yang Bang again. Yang Bang was so angry that he pointed at him from a distance and cursed: "If Nuzhen wants the Central Plains, the sky will be peaceful." When you walk through 10,000 paragraphs, you will feel relieved. "Hong Yanzong Bi couldn't help it any longer. It was a mess ... After Yang Bangyi was killed, he was cut open by Hong Yanzong Bi to vent his anger.

Yang Bangying Yong was only 44 years old when he died.

In December (1 129), Jin Jun went south from Lishui and fell into Lin 'an. Song Gaozong to dinghai, 8 jin j tracked to dinghai. Song Gaozong had no choice but to escape to the sea and spent three or four months drifting along the coast of Wenzhou and Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang). 8 Jin Jun couldn't catch up with the sea of people, so he had to "look at the sea and sigh".

At that time, Yue Fei led * * * to fight in Jiankang, Guangde, Liyang, Yixing, Changzhou and other places, which constantly dealt a heavy blow to 8 Jin Army. Until the suggestion was made for four years (1 130), "Wu Shu rushed to Jiankang, flew in ambush for Niushou Mountain, and at night hundreds of people dressed in black mixed with Jinying to disturb it, and the nomads from the army came by surprise", and Yan Zongbi was defeated, forcing the 8 Jin Army to retreat and recover Jiankang. When the enemy soldiers retreated, Song Gaozong heard of Yang Bangyi's heroic martyrdom, that is, he issued a letter saying, "Give the field three hectares, and the official will be loyal to posthumous title", and ordered the construction of tombs, shrines and monuments. In the meantime, once again. Guan Ersi Zi. "In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), the Privy Council once again spoke highly of Yang Bangyi's" extraordinary loyalty ",and Song Gaozong replied:" Yan Zhenqing was a loyal minister in past dynasties. I crowned my children yesterday, and my country was my last day. I can't help admiring Lu, thinking it was a admonition of loyalty and righteousness. "Therefore," add emblem pavilion to be built, add three hectares. "

Yang Bang Temple was built in the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), and it belonged to Wengong Temple in the Ming Dynasty. Erzhongtong ". During the "Shen Jia Revolution" in the Qing Dynasty, Jong Li changed its name to "Sanzhongtong" in the Second Loyalty Hall, and the Yang Zhongxiang Public Section of Song Zhongchen Luling was located in the back hill of "Jiangnan Er Quan" in Yuhuatai Donggang. It is semicircular and fan-shaped, with a depth of 23m from east to west and a width of18m from north to south. Surrounded by pine and cypress, the environment is extremely quiet. There are three monuments at the heart-cutting place: the Mie Temple Monument was rebuilt in the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), and the Song Duke's heart-cutting monument was moved in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), 1975 and 1976. And two bottles of stone lions.

Related historical materials "Biography of Song Shiyang Gang"

Textual research on Yang Bang's family background comes from Textual research on the history of Luling and Yang Bajin.

Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty), the original preface of Yang family genealogy in Luling.

Yang's nodal score and Yang's nodal score.

Preface to Taihe Yang's Genealogy, Volume 13 (Ming Dynasty) of Continuation of Dongli, written by Yang Shiqi.

Yang's Inheritance in Xinxi —— Wooden Movable Type Edition in the Twenty-ninth Year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty

On February 15th, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang toured the city at night and asked about anecdotes of loyal ministers in Jinling. Courtier Liu Jigong told each other, especially the story of Yang Bang, a famous courtier in the Southern Song Dynasty. After listening to this, Mao felt deeply, and he couldn't let it go for a long time. He sang "Ode to Loyalty and Righteousness": "Heaven and earth are upright, and there is one person in ancient and modern times. Born to resist festivals, it is not easy to die. "

Later generations spread anecdotes and allusions. Teenagers study, learn from the past and learn from the present, and have strict ethics. Can't see evil. Students want to test whether he is a real gentleman, and suppose to invite him to a friend's house to play and trick him into a brothel. Yang Bang didn't find it at first, but after a few drinks, * * * came out. Yang Bang was surprised and ran away. He also burned all the clothes he was wearing at that time and painfully blamed himself.