1, plant by plant: This method is relatively simple, that is, the flower seedlings bought from the flower market are dug out by roots and soil, planted in their own flowerpots, and can continue to grow after later cultivation and care.
2, cutting: that is, cut the branches of lilacs and insert them into the soil. When the new branches take root, they can be replanted.
3, lilacs like plenty of sunshine, but also resistant to semi-shade. Strong adaptability, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, barren tolerance and less pests and diseases. Appropriate use of good drainage, loose neutral soil, avoid acid soil. Avoid waterlogging and damp heat.
Lilac likes sunshine, is more tolerant to shade and likes to be wet, but it is cold-resistant and drought-resistant, and generally does not need to be watered more. Cloves need fertile soil and well-drained sand. Lilacs don't like big fat. Don't apply too much fertilizer, or it will affect flowering.
Lilac, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Syringa in Oleaceae. It is named after the slender flower tube like a nail and the fragrant smell. Also known as cloves and foreign cloves. Famous garden flowers and trees. The inflorescence is huge, the flowering period is lush, the color is elegant and fragrant, the habit is strong, the cultivation is simple, and it is widely cultivated and applied in gardens.
Lilac can be propagated by many methods, such as dividing plants, layering, grafting, cutting, sowing and so on. Generally, sowing and dividing plants are adopted.
Sowing takes place in early April. Soak the special seeds in hot water at 40-50℃ for 1-2 hours, take them out, mix them according to the ratio of one seed to two sands, put them in a sunny place, cover them with straw bags or sacks, water them frequently and keep them moist. After about a week, the seeds can germinate and then sow.
Factories can be divided in March or June 165438+ 10. As long as the stems and branches gathered at the root of the mother plant are separated and transplanted separately. Cutting should be carried out in autumn. Rootstocks are mostly Ligustrum lucidum and Fraxinus mandshurica, and the grafting method is higher. Generally, rootstocks are grafted at a distance of 120- 150 cm from the ground, and bud grafting should be selected from the mother plants of excellent varieties. We should also pay attention to cutting off the new branches and buds of the rootstock at any time, so as not to consume nutrients, make the buds and scions stunted and usurp the role of the host. The layering propagation should be carried out in February. When layering, the thick branches should be girdled. The layering can bloom 2-3 years after it survives.
Lilacs should be planted in the ground or in flowerpots. When transplanting, the roots should carry as much soil as possible, so it is easy to survive.