The origin of golden flat peach is in Xinjiang. Golden flat peach is cultivated in Xinjiang, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu and other provinces, but Xinjiang flat peach is the best in terms of quality, color, taste and various nutritional components. The flat peaches of Shihezi 143 in Xinjiang are the best in taste, appearance and nutritional value, and their nutrition is four times that of ordinary peaches.

There are many varieties of peach trees, including more than 800 varieties in China and many varieties introduced from abroad. It is estimated that there are 65,438+0,000 peach varieties. All localities should choose varieties suitable for local cultivation according to the actual situation. According to the situation of manpower and material resources, it is ideal to choose early, middle and late maturity varieties to build gardens.

Generally speaking, mid-April is the best season for planting peach trees. Immediately after planting, it enters the germination stage. However, the preparatory work in the early stage of planting should be done well in the autumn and winter of the previous year to avoid a lot of work in spring and fail to meet the requirements of planting.

Peach trees are characterized by light-loving, large growth, strong branching and large reduction of mother branches. Young trees can grow1.5-2.0m a year. Branching can occur twice or three times in a growth period. Every time a branch is made, the mother branch above the branch point becomes obviously thinner, indicating that the amount of branch reduction is very large. Because of the above characteristics, it is decided that peach trees should be pruned many times in a growing season in order to achieve the expected purpose.