Lovely Panjin
Panjin City is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, in the center of the Liaohe Delta. It borders Jinzhou to the northwest, Anshan to the east, and Liaodong Bay to the south. The city center is 150 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shenyang. The city governs Shuangtaizi and Xinglongtai districts and Panshan and Dawa counties. The regional area is 3959 square kilometers and the total population is 1.2 million. Panjin has unique geographical advantages. It is located in the connection zone between the central Liaoning urban agglomeration and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration. It is located at the junction of the Liaodong Peninsula Development Zone and the Western Liaoning Economic Development Zone. It is located at the fusion of the Northeast Economic Zone and the North China Economic Zone. It is located in Northeast Asia. The intersection of the economic circle and the Bohai Rim Economic Zone. This unique geographical advantage provides good opportunities and space for the development of Panjin.
Panjin’s underground is rich in oil, natural gas, well salt and other minerals. The cumulative proven oil geological reserves are 1.5 billion tons and the natural gas reserves are 150 billion cubic meters. Liaohe Oilfield, the third largest oil field in my country, is located here. It is also the largest special oil production base in the country and the fourth largest in the world. There are also 1.6 billion cubic meters of salt brine stored underground, which can provide abundant raw materials for the development of the salt chemical industry.
There are sufficient land resources within the territory. There are 130,000 hectares of cultivated land, including 110,000 hectares of paddy fields, with an annual output of 850 million kilograms of grain. It is an important commercial grain base and high-quality rice export base in Liaoning Province. There are 80,000 hectares of reed fields, with an annual output of 400,000 tons of reeds, the largest in the world. The base of papermaking raw materials and building materials raw materials accounts for more than half of the papermaking raw materials in Liaoning Province. There are also vast pastures suitable for the development of animal husbandry. The livestock carrying capacity can reach 27,000 mixed cattle. The grass quality is so good that after Chairman Mao Zedong returned from his visit to the Soviet Union, he "settled" 50 well-bred horses donated by Stalin to the Shishan Breeding Farm in the west of the territory.
The territory has 118 kilometers of coastline and 39,000 hectares of coastal beaches, which are suitable for shrimp and shellfish breeding and have good conditions for the development of aquaculture. Erjiegou clams, which turn into sea at high tide and land at low tide
Chonggang, known as the "Golden Beach of the Bohai Sea", are rich in clams that Emperor Qianlong called "the most delicious in the world" and are famous in Liaoning Province. clam export base. The inland Panjin has a low-lying and flat terrain with crisscrossing ditches and 21 large, medium and small rivers such as the Liaohe River and the Raoyang River. It is dotted with pits and ponds. The water surface suitable for freshwater aquaculture reaches 70,000 hectares, and the conditions for the development of freshwater aquaculture are excellent. The production of Chinese mitten crab ranks first in the country. Crab farming in rice fields is unique and is also a large-scale river crab seed base in the country. The high-quality crab seeds provided account for 70% of the total national supply. The processed "Panjin Drunken Crab" sells well in domestic and foreign markets and is known as "the world's delicacy". Panjin's natural landscape is unique, gorgeous and beautiful. The Shuangtaizi River Estuary in the lower reaches of the Liaohe River is a national nature reserve with a total area of ??80,000 hectares. It is one of the most important wetlands in the world. The area has luxuriant reeds, vast tidal flats and sparsely populated areas, making it a good environment for wild animals to inhabit and breed. There are 236 species of birds inhabiting the area, including 31 species of national first- and second-class protected animals such as red-crowned cranes and black-billed gulls. The reserve has built a crane viewing platform, reed garden, waterfowl garden, crane releasing pavilion and other landscapes. It receives a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every year and has become a resort for tourism, bird watching and enjoying the beauty of nature. The "Red Beach", a wonder of the world that can be seen along the coastline, has been listed as one of the "Top 50 Scenic Spots" in Liaoning, and has been listed as an international tourist route launched by the provincial tourism department. Panjin is a land of outstanding people and gave birth to the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. His ancestral tomb is in Dawa County, Panjin City, and the ruins of Xinmin Primary School he founded are still in Dongfeng Town of the county. Seeing things and thinking about people can give rise to thousands of emotions.
Rich natural resources and beautiful natural landscapes make Panjin the "Golden Triangle" of Liaohe River.
Panjin City is a provincial municipality established in 1984 with the approval of the State Council. It is an emerging coastal open city rich in rice and petrochemicals as its leading products.
The development and construction of Panjin has generally gone through three stages. The first stage is agricultural development. Since the 1950s, the country has established a group of state-owned farms here, turning the former "Southern Wilderness of the Northeast" into a land of plenty in the "Northern Country and the South". The second phase is industrial development. Starting in the late 1960s, the oil army went to Panjin to explore and develop oil and gas resources. The development and construction of oil fields drove Panjin's economic structure to achieve a historic leap, and modern industry began to start and revitalize in Panjin. The third stage is comprehensive development. Since the reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of the city, Panjin has strived to turn its resource advantages into economic advantages and entered a new historical period of comprehensively building a new petrochemical city.
After the establishment of the city, the city has continuously deepened its understanding of the market conditions. Based on the city’s resource advantages in oil and gas, paddy fields, tidal flats, reeds and grasslands, the municipal party committee and government proposed the development of "oil and water" "Economy", "oil" refers to the development of processing and deep processing of oil and gas resources; "water" refers to the comprehensive management, development and utilization of water to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of water resources. Based on this idea, agriculture has proposed the construction of "five-color agricultural projects", namely, green projects based on rice and reeds, blue projects based on aquaculture, white projects based on greenhouse vegetables, and cattle breeding. The main yellow project is mainly fruit cultivation, and the red project is mainly fruit cultivation. In the industry, it is proposed to accelerate the formation of an industrial pattern of "oil and gas head, chemical industry body, and light textile tail". Before Panjin was established as a city, its industrial foundation was weak, with an annual output value of only 1.07 million yuan.
Until the late 1960s, due to the establishment of Liaohe Oilfield, Panjin's industry developed rapidly. A number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises such as asphalt plants, thermal power plants, and fertilizer plants have been built successively, initially forming a unique petrochemical industry system with relatively complete categories, laying the foundation for Panjin to build a new petrochemical city. Since the city was founded in 1984, three industrial zones, namely Tianhe, Bohai and Xinglong, have been initially built. The number of petrochemical industry enterprises has grown to more than 100. Among the 500 largest companies in the country, Panjin already has two large petrochemical companies, Liaohe Oilfield and Liaohe Chemical Group, among them. While focusing on adjusting the industrial structure, we will also intensify efforts to adjust the product structure. More than 250 new products including polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene, polystyrene, formaldehyde, and mixed methylamine have been developed.
The city’s total industrial output value reached more than 16.6 billion yuan in 1998. The petrochemical industry has become the leading industry in the city. The total industrial output value of Panjin's chemical enterprises above the county level is second only to Dalian City, ranking second in the province.
In agriculture, an industrialized pattern has been formed. After the founding of New China, the development goal of building Panjin into a commercial grain base and a reed production base was established. After the establishment of the city, in accordance with the direction of "two highs and one excellence", we will focus on the word "water" to develop characteristic agriculture, ecological agriculture, and efficient agriculture. Making full use of the opportunity of the country's listing of the Liaohe River Delta as a key agricultural development area, we increased investment and development efforts in large and small deltas within the territory, built a 26.3-kilometer-long sea embankment, and reclaimed 30,000 hectares of land from the sea, making the former tidal The high and low tide beaches have become another new area of ????rural economy. At the same time, we vigorously carried out the construction of the "Five Color Project" and the "Water Panjin" to develop three-dimensional ecological agriculture. On the basis of making full use of the existing tidal flats and water surface resources and vigorously developing the aquaculture industry focusing on river crabs, freshwater fish, shrimps and shellfish, the city has also developed crab farming in rice fields and reed fields in a large area, and carried out three-dimensional agriculture. Development, changing "one water and one water harvest" to "one water and two water harvests", greatly increasing the income level per unit area. The city's marine and freshwater aquaculture area has reached 50,000 hectares, the annual output of aquatic products exceeds 120,000 tons, and the total output value has exceeded the total grain output value, achieving the goal of "rebuilding a Panjin agriculture". In 1998, the city's total agricultural output value reached 5.1 billion yuan.
While developing efficient agriculture through industrialization, it has successfully explored the development of ecological agriculture. The "four-step purification, five-step utilization" ecological model of Xi'an Ecological Breeding Farm in Dawa County has been adopted by the National Agriculture The Ministry of Agriculture has identified it as “a typical model for the construction of similar pig farms across the country” and has been listed as one of the “Global 500 Best” by the United Nations Environment Program. At present, Panjin has been listed as an ecological agriculture pilot city by the state, and Panshan and Dawa counties have also been listed as ecological agriculture pilot counties by relevant national departments.
After the reform and opening up, the city's economy and various social undertakings have developed vigorously and achieved brilliant results, making Panjin the smallest city in Liaoning (only 2.68% of the province's total area) , a small city with the smallest population (accounting for 3% of the total population of the province), a short time of establishment (only 15 years), and a weak economic foundation (ranked second in the province when the city was founded), has become a strong city in the province. One of the cities. By the end of 1998, the GDP had reached 23.26 billion yuan, ranking fourth among the 14 cities in the province in terms of absolute GDP (the top three were Shenyang, Dalian, and Anshan); the per capita GDP was 20,000 yuan, It ranks first among the cities in the province and ranks 5th among the 55 cities in the country with a per capita GDP exceeding 10,000 yuan. The living standards of urban and rural people have improved significantly. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6,050 yuan, and the per capita net income in rural areas is 3,470 yuan, ranking second and first in the province respectively. It is one of the 36 cities in the country that took the lead in entering the ranks of moderately prosperous people.
After 50 years of struggle, the people of Panjin have achieved today’s glory. Now, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government are planning a brighter future for Panjin from the strategic perspective of sustainable development. It is believed that millions of Panjin people will continue to build Panjin into a coastal open city, a modern industrial city, and a green ecological city. We strive to build a civilized and hygienic city.
In the early days of liberation, this was a small, dilapidated county town. Large-scale construction began in the 1970s, especially after the city was founded, and the investment in urban infrastructure construction reached more than 8 billion yuan. The urban built-up area reaches 46 square kilometers. 9 large-scale residential communities have been built, with the per capita housing area reaching 8.13 square meters, ranking first in the province. The green coverage area is 1,085 hectares, and the green space coverage rate reaches 23.6%, of which the public green space area is 268 hectares, and the per capita green space area is 5.7 square meters.
Transportation The highway mileage reaches 1,419 kilometers, and all counties (districts), towns and 96% of villages have black roads. The total mileage of high-grade and sub-high-grade road surfaces ranks first in the province, the highway density is 35.8 kilometers/100 square kilometers, ranking second in the province, and the asphalt roads connecting townships rank first in the province. The Shenshan Expressway under construction passes through Panjin for 58.3 kilometers. The Panjin section of the Panjin-Haicheng (including Yingkou connection line) expressway is 51.9 kilometers long and is connected to Shenyang-Dalian Expressway and Beijing-Shenyang Expressway. The waterways are also relatively smooth. There are 54 docks along the coast and rivers. At Panjin Port, located at the mouth of the Daliao River, two 3,000-ton berth docks have been built and put into use. The Gouhai Railway, built in the 1970s, runs through Panjin with a mileage of 93.8 kilometers. It is the closest railway channel between western Liaoning and southern Liaoning. Passenger transportation directly connects Shenyang, Dalian, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and now there is an express train from Panjin to the capital Beijing.
Communications: It has launched more than 30 services such as wireless paging, audio letters, international and domestic express mail, magnetic card telephones, and mobile communications. Postal and telecommunications services (international letters, international telephone calls, international telegraphs, etc.) can reach more than 150 countries and regions in the world. The city's telephone penetration rate ranks among the highest in the province, with the rural telephone penetration rate ranking first in the province. Panshan County is “the number one telephone county in Liaoning”.
Commerce Various large shopping malls are evenly distributed, with abundant supplies for all kinds of consumption, and sales have increased significantly. The annual total retail sales of consumer goods reached more than 3 billion yuan; the market sales of production materials were stable, with the annual total sales value reaching more than 2 billion yuan; the urban and rural market trade turnover reached 2.54 billion yuan.
Finance The total number of financial institutions in the city has reached 518, and the network layout is reasonable.
Per capita savings exceed 10,000 yuan, ranking among the top in the province. There are 10 insurance institutions with more than 120 types of insurance in 4 major categories, and the amount of various risks borne is 120 billion yuan.
Science and Technology Since the founding of the city, 315 scientific and technological achievements have been achieved, of which 318 (times) scientific and technological achievements have won national invention awards and provincial and municipal scientific and technological progress awards, and 212 scientific and technological achievements have been promoted and applied. Applied for 1,068 patents, 655 of which were granted patent rights by the state, with a patent implementation rate of 70%.
Science and technology in agriculture have promoted the development of natural resources and the transformation of traditional agriculture, and promoted large-scale increases in the production and income of agricultural and sideline products. Grain production has achieved bumper harvests for 14 consecutive years. The average rice yield per million acres is 691 kilograms. , creating the best rice yield per unit area in the country; scientific and technological progress contributes to more than 45% of industrial growth. High-tech output value has accounted for 10% of the city's total industrial output value.
Education The city has 1 university, 5 technical secondary schools, 79 general middle schools, 386 primary schools, and 22 vocational schools of various types, with 220,000 students enrolled.
Being the first in the province to basically universalize nine-year compulsory education, and being the first to basically eliminate illiteracy among young adults.
Panjin’s education reform experience has been highly praised by relevant national and provincial departments. A group of outstanding educators emerged, represented by Wei Shusheng, a nationally renowned educational reformer, one of the first ten outstanding young people in the country, and one of the top ten moral models in the country.
Tourism Panjin has the largest reed field in the world, and the vast sea of ??reeds has become a major landscape of Panjin's eco-tourism. The Shuangtaizi River Estuary (lower reaches of Liaohe River) National Nature Reserve located here has become a resort for tourism, bird watching, and enjoying the beauty of nature. The wonder of the world - Red Beach, with its strange colors and unique charm.
Erjiegou Clam Hill is a unique place where the high tide becomes the sea and the low tide becomes the beach. You can step on the waves and step on the clams.
Xi'an Ecological Breeding Farm, listed as one of the "Global 500 Best" by the United Nations Planning Commission, has been developed into an eco-tourism area with unique characteristics.
In the urban area, there is the largest lakeside park in the Northeast Plains. The "Liaohe Stele Forest" in the park shines as the only Tongdai Stele Forest in the country.
China's first folk calligraphy and painting collection and exhibition hall - China Lunan Painting and Calligraphy Collection and Exhibition Hall has a collection of more than 2,000 pieces of calligraphy and painting by recent and modern celebrities, and tens of thousands of pieces of information.
Panjin was the battlefield of the last battle of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894. The Monument to the Martyrs of the Qing Army tells future generations a tragic past event that is unforgettable for Chinese people.
In order to meet the needs of tourism, Panjin has now built 8 foreign-related hotels with 2,000 beds and receives more than 100,000 tourists every year.
Foreign economy and trade, the city has 306 foreign investment projects, with an agreed foreign investment amount of 2.11 billion US dollars, realized foreign investment utilization of 1.77 billion US dollars, and 276 foreign-invested enterprises. There are currently 10 enterprises in Panjin City that have obtained the right to operate foreign trade import and export with state approval. They have achieved an export delivery value of 3.53 billion yuan, a total import and export value of US$570 million, and exported more than 140 kinds of commodities in 13 categories, which are exported to Europe. , the United States, and 33 countries and regions in Asia. It has dispatched 5,500 labor services to 12 countries and regions, including South Korea, Japan, and Russia, and contracted 21 international projects; 98 companies in the city have signed technology and equipment import contracts with 12 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, and Germany. 126 items. Two large enterprises, Liaohe Oilfield and Liaohe Group, have obtained state-approved foreign economic cooperation rights.
Currently, Panjin has carried out economic and trade exchanges with 45 countries including the United States, Japan, Italy, and South Africa. Established sister city relations with Yalova City in Turkey and Tonami City in Japan.
The preferential treatment for foreign investment mainly includes: preferential land use policies for new foreign-invested enterprises; preferential tax and fee policies for new foreign-invested enterprises; preferential policies for foreign-invested enterprises established in development zones; encouragement of development Policies for foreign trade export enterprises; establishment of city and county (district) opening-up and development funds; special handling of major foreign economic and trade projects that can influence the city's economic development; rewards for personnel who have contributed to investment promotion, export earnings, and international economic cooperation, etc. wait.