2. The most important thing is to lay a good foundation, and first carry out obedience training such as accompanying and sitting down. Your dog is used to listening to your instructions. After you give it other instructions, it will naturally master it well.
Step by step, try to break down the steps and learn step by step. Every time your dog succeeds in doing an action, you should give encouragement and repeat the training many times until you are proficient.
Never hit your dog. You should train under guidance. When giving instructions, your voice should be as serious as your parents when you were a child, and when giving encouragement, your voice should be gentle, just like talking about your partner when you grow up.
5. Pay attention to rest your dog. If you feel tired, you know to buy some health products to supplement it. There is no need, and there is no need. Your dog should train every movement 15 minutes at most every day, otherwise it will be bored and tired.
training plan
Initial training: (for example, puppies of 50-60 days)
Let him play with his brother and sister at the same time, he has begun to contact people;
Let him know where he lives;
Call his name or whistle;
Let him know the meaning of the "no" command;
Practice using "Lie" and "Go" commands;
Let him know and keep the room clean;
Practice the command "bit".
Step 2 (for example, puppies aged 90 to 120 days):
Training passwords "no", "back to the nest" and "lie down";
Conduct mandatory telephone training;
Adaptive traction belt;
Tracking training "traces";
Strengthen the training of "taking it back";
Conduct "bark" training-"bark" and "no";
Further training:
Sparring and practicing "learning";
Training "sitting";
Practice "coming";
Strengthen the training of "lying" and "walking";
Learning command "Settings";
For novices, if you take the dog for training 1 hour every day, you should see good results within one month.
This month can start like this: (each row represents one day)
Train the traction belt for about 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes in the afternoon or evening;
Use the traction belt for "sitting" and "coming" training, morning and evening 15 minutes;
Use the traction belt for "sitting", "coming" and "lying" training for 20 minutes in the morning and evening;
Use the traction belt to train "sitting", "coming", "lying" and "sitting" for 20 minutes in the morning and evening;
Then for 6-7 days, pull a leash outdoors every day and let the dog practice "sitting" at a certain distance; Then practice "come", call the dog to your side and wait 1-2 minutes; Then let it practice "lying down", go forward and give the order of "setting up", walk around it and let the dog wait for 30 minutes. This training lasts half an hour in the morning and half an hour in the evening.
Go to the place where the dog's attention is easily distracted, and practice "sitting", "coming" and "setting" with the leash. 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening.
In the next week or so, I will use the traction belt for accompanying training. Change speed or direction frequently. At the same time, we should pay attention to the practice of "sitting", "lying" and "coming" these days. 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening.
Then it takes about a week to strengthen the previous training results, and dogs are not allowed to make mistakes. The posture of "sitting" should be standard and the action should be fast. "Come" and practice as much as possible, alternately using sounds or whistles. Practice "lying down" in short distance, long distance, with or without traction belt, and practice in different ways such as voice, whistle and gesture. "Fixed" training At this time, harness can be used if necessary. 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening.
Next week, we will strengthen the previous training under the premise of change. "Lying" should be carried out at a longer distance and under various conditions; "Set" to keep him for 5 minutes. Repeat the commands you have learned before; "Come" should be practiced alternately with sounds and whistles.
After a month or so, dogs should have learned many basic lessons.
The training plan for next month mainly includes:
"fast";
"Thin" without traction belt;
Strengthen the order of "going";
Learning command "Continue";
Train "search" and "stop";
Training "jumping" and "coming back";
Refuse to eat training.
The second month is planned to be completed within four weeks:
The first week, the traction belt jump training; Practice "walking", "setting" and "stopping" without traction belt; Take a bite, refuse to eat, bark, climb and so on every day. And you need to take a walk every day. It is best to train for 30 minutes to 1 hour every day.
The second week is basically the same as the first week. The key is to pay attention to correcting mistakes. The focus of this week is to practice title training repeatedly. Let him run freely after training every day.
In the third week, the training program is the same, but the training place is constantly changing and the password is also changing alternately. There should be no more mistakes in training.
In the fourth week, change places every day and extend the training time. Attend the training and pass the test thoroughly.
At this time, the dog has a solid foundation in various training programs, and his specialty can be seen. If he needs to continue training, he will choose a training program suitable for his specialty to continue in-depth training.
If you are a watchdog, you still need to train:
Occlusal training;
Guarding items, "watch";
Attack training, "attack" and "release";
Training to control fugitives;
etc
Of course, there are many professional trainings, depending on the purpose of the trainer.
Ten suggestions for raising dogs: treat dogs as human partners and friends, and patiently raise, care and train them. You can't be moody and hot and cold about it. Dogs have no human intelligence, can't think logically and can't understand human language. Dogs can only learn by memory. Therefore, we should be patient in training, repeat a password or a gesture repeatedly, and gradually help them establish some behavior habits. We should not be too hasty and demanding. The emotional connection between people and dogs is the premise for people and dogs to become life partners. Therefore, the owner should have more contact with the dog, care about it and be friendly. In contact with people, dogs are different in their studious degree and adaptability. Therefore, we should pay attention to different situations and treat them differently, and we should not abandon and abuse the laggards. In the process of breeding, we must study and understand the dog's quality, characteristics and habits, so as to develop and shape it according to its characteristics and human needs. When dealing with dogs, people must not lose their self-restraint. Understanding, patience, and love should always go on. Losing one's mind, beating and abusing dogs is the last thing dog trainer wants. Even if the dog makes a mistake, the punishment should be appropriate. Otherwise, it will not only abolish a good dog, lose the meaning of keeping a dog, but also fail to meet the relevant regulations on animal protection. Don't spoil the dog too much, be careful not to be partial to food, often take appropriate outdoor exercise, and give appropriate punishment when the dog makes mistakes. This is all about love for dogs. Reward and punishment for dogs should be appropriate and timely. Proper reward and punishment will get twice the result with half the effort in training and shaping dogs. A dog is a running animal. It likes and needs exercise to keep healthy, which is also the nature of dogs. Do not stay indoors for a long time or be enclosed in a limited range of activities. Before choosing a dog to take home, you should prepare kennel and other dog-raising equipment. It is best to learn and understand some knowledge about raising dogs and management first.
Training means! ! !
Training means.
(1) force:
It is the trainer who forces the dog to respond accurately and smoothly with mechanical stimulation and password (threatening tone).
Means of action. It is realized by using strong mechanical stimulation to strengthen the password, which has the function of "shaping" and usually
It's called forced training.
Coercion is usually used in the following situations:
"1" basic subjects (except individual subjects) in the early stage of training, through mechanical stimulation combined with passwords and gestures, in forcing dogs
On the premise of making corresponding actions, establish a password, gesture conditioned reflex (moderate stimulus intensity, password is
Ordinary tones).
〈2〉 After the dog established conditioned reflex to the password and gesture, due to external factors, the dog could not press the password and hand smoothly.
When gesturing, use strong mechanical stimulation to strengthen the password (threatening tone), so that the dog forms a mandatory conditioned response.
Shoot me.
Precautions:
[1] The compulsion should be timely and moderate. That is, as long as the dog does not execute the password or gesture, it will be forced to stimulate immediately.
. Otherwise, dogs will be slow or even unable to do it. Only by forcing it properly can we achieve our goal and be able to
Effectively prevent dogs from causing fear to trainers.
[2] Coercion should be combined with reward. Rewards can relieve the nervous system tension caused by forcing dogs.
It can change the dog's sharp conflict, confusion, sluggishness and inhibition caused by compulsion.
Elephants can also enhance the affinity between people and dogs. Therefore, after compulsory, it is impossible not to reward the dog in time and correctly.
[3] Dogs should be treated according to nerve types. Different types of dogs have different anti-stimulation ability. Can tolerate strong thorns
For excited dogs, the intensity of stimulation can be greater. Dogs with low stimulation tolerance have low stimulation intensity. At the same time, also
Master it flexibly according to the external influence of the dog at that time. In training, we should carefully observe the dog and the inside of the dog.
Stimulation and health reasons affect the implementation of the action, which should be dispersed or treated, not forced.
[4] According to the training course. Due to the different training contents of each subject, the scope and requirements of using coercion are as follows
It's different. For example, the training of basic subjects needs more mandatory use, and the effect is remarkable. And use it in discipline training.
You need to be very careful to give the corresponding stimulus and not abuse coercion.
(2) induction:
Refers to the trainer taking enough influence means to induce the dog to have certain activities or use the dog under natural conditions.
An action, through the combination of password and gesture, is used to establish the conditioned reflex or enhancement of the subject.
Auxiliary means of training effect.
When the working dog does not respond to a password during training, but cannot use other unconditional stimuli.
Or when the expected effect cannot be achieved by barely using some stimuli, induction measures need to be taken. Because entry is training.
In the auxiliary position, it is not suitable for consistent use and cannot replace passwords and gestures. If used improperly, it will produce
Poor contact. Therefore, under the premise of continuously improving the training progress, it is necessary to gradually reduce the cancellation of induction means and strengthen the norms.
Chemistry training. In addition, induction should vary from dog to dog, seize the opportunity and combine with coercion. Induction is generally used for puppies, at first.
Train dogs or quiet, low-excitability dogs. But it is rarely used in adult dogs or excited and flexible dogs.
(3) Prohibition:
It is a means to stop the dog's bad behavior, through the "no" password (threatening tone) and strong mechanical thorn.
Combined incentives.
When prohibiting bad contact between dogs, we should first pay attention to prevent them from fading. A "no" password is a condition for prohibiting bad behavior.
Stimulation, in order to keep it strong and effective, must always be accompanied by strong mechanical stimulation.
Strengthen to prevent weakening or fading. Secondly, incentives and rewards should be timely. Just like a dog has a desire to foul.
Now, stop it at once, and don't wait for the incident to happen to teach the dog in vain. Trainers should manage and
Only by observing the dog's movements at any time during training can the dog's bad behavior be stopped in time. When the dog's bad behavior is stopped
And the dog should be rewarded in time after it can be corrected in time. Because of its inhibitory effect, it will affect the training of the subjects, and only give it at the right time.
Rewards can relieve the dog's nervousness. It is strictly forbidden to beat, scold and punish dogs in the name of prohibition.
(4) Reward:
In the training of working dogs, reward is an indispensable training means, which can strengthen the correct movements and tone of dogs.
The function of regulating and relaxing the nerve activity in dogs. It should be timely when dogs can make correct actions according to passwords and gestures.
Strengthen and reward. The method is to pat or give delicious food with a "good" password (gentle tone).
Precautions:
[1] Rewards should be timely and appropriate. Only in this way can it play a strengthening role and receive the expected results. cannot
Reward or not depends on the trainer's subjective assumptions or emotional changes.
[2] Rewards should be used flexibly according to the subject content and training process. If the award is given too early or not in the title.
When, can cause early vomiting. On the main body of the olfactory source, premature reward will make the dog accidentally sniff out or sniff out mistakes.
[3] Rewards should be used correctly according to different training stages and requirements. At the beginning of training, dogs finish one at a time.
A correct action and the establishment of a conditioned reflex should be rewarded in time. With the progress of training and the improvement of requirements
(that is, the complex stage of conditioned reflex), it is necessary to organically link several movements in order for the dog to develop a relatively complete one.
Ability. At this point, the reward should be delayed from a single action to the completion of all actions. And with the continuous improvement of the dog's ability.
Solid and improve and gradually reduce, in order to adapt to the actual use, but can not cancel the reward.
Stimulation theory! ! !
stimulation theory
Stimulation. Stimulation is a factor that causes behavior. Stimulation to working dogs during training.
It is all the influence hands used by the trainer, which can cause the reflex activity of the dog nervous system and realize the required ability and behavior.
Segments and methods.
(1) Unconditional stimulation:
This is a stimulus that causes an unconditional reflex. There is a fixed reason between this stimulus and the reflex activity it causes.
Fruit relationship.
<1> mechanical stimulation. Its nature is mandatory, which will cause the dog's sense of touch and pain (except patting).
Dogs show different degrees of passive defense response, which can force dogs to make various combinations corresponding to stimuli.
Standardized movements that meet the training requirements. At the same time, it has the function of strengthening conditioned stimulus. Its characteristic is that the trained movements are relative.
Hard, firm and not easy to deform. But the excitability of dogs is easily affected.
Precautions:
[1] The stimulation intensity should be appropriate, and it should be flexibly adjusted according to different nerve types of dogs. Generally, moderate intensity is appropriate.
It is not advisable to rush for success, abuse stimulation and indulge without stimulation. It should be used in combination with conditioned stimulation and palm.
Grasp the accumulation and frequency of stimulation and promote training. It is forbidden to stimulate dogs by beating and cursing.
[2] The stimulation site should be accurate, because the unconditioned reflex caused by mechanical stimulation is strict in the nervous system.
According to the inherent neural pathway, different parts of the stimulus correspond to different actions. Therefore,
According to the requirements of the training object, the corresponding stimulation parts are selected correctly, so that the dogs can make corresponding training actions.
[3] According to the nature and requirements of each subject, the use of stimulation should be just right. There is a tendency among the subjects.
Excitement or inhibition, simple or complex, rough or detailed. Never stab.
Excited. In particular, it should be used with caution when using olfactory training in subjects.
[4] The trainer's mood should be stable. The trainer's mood has a direct impact on the dog, for example, the trainer did something wrong on the dog.
Subjects either don't follow their commands and gestures, and they vent their anger or corporal punishment on dogs. This not only failed to advance.
The completion of the course will make the dog passive, affect the training, and even lead to the suspension of training.
< 2 > seduction and stimulation. Temptation and stimulation are induced to some extent, through corresponding sounds, objects, actions, etc.
Inductive motivation plays a synergistic role in conditioned stimulus (improving the excitability of dogs and leading to certain actions). Lure thorns
Stimulation helps to attract the dog's attention, and directly induces the dog's corresponding action or enhances a certain action according to the needs of each subject.
The intensity of the reaction can also play a role that other stimuli can't.
Precautions:
[1] Differentiated subjects carefully implemented (naturally excited by induced actions, but easily influenced by external inhibition,
Its consolidation is poor and it is easy to form bad connections).
[2] training is the main thing, supplemented by induction. Temptation and stimulation are auxiliary means in training, and we should not rely too much on them. incision
You can't induce stimuli instead of formal passwords and gestures.
[3] Correct use of "imitation" to prevent the formation of bad connections. Induce "imitation" with the actions of other dogs
Imitation training (training dogs with dogs) can achieve certain results. This is a spontaneous behavior under the influence of groups.
, should gradually transition to artificial culture. Imitation alone cannot solve the problem that dogs act according to passwords and gestures.
(2) Conditional stimulus:
It is a stimulus that causes conditioned reflex. If the stimulus that can cause this reflex appears many times at the same time, then this
Irrelevant stimuli become conditioned stimuli or signals of this reflex, which can cause this reflex alone.
< 1 > password. Password is a mandatory sound stimulus composed of a certain language, which is caused by the dog's hearing.
Corresponding activities. In the process of training and using working dogs, the password is the signal to command the dog to act.
With the change of password and its tone, the corresponding answering action and directional operation can be made smoothly.
Precautions:
[1] The password should be short and the pronunciation should be clear and easy to distinguish. Each subject's password pronunciation should have its own characteristics to prevent generalization.
[2] The specified password should not be changed at will, so as not to cause confusion in the dog's reaction.
[3] The tone of the password should be flexibly mastered according to the characteristics of each subject and the specific performance of the dog, the command distance and the climate.
Master. The speed of giving orders should be timely and moderate. Passwords should always be strengthened by unconditional stimulation to prevent them from fading.
< 2 > gestures. Gestures are compulsory image stimuli composed of certain gestures and movements of hands, which are stimulated by dogs.
Vision causes corresponding answering actions. Gestures are silent signals, which are convenient for secret command, but because gestures are a kind of
Visual image stimulation is limited by visual field and visibility. Use gestures in case of impaired vision.
Effective. In training, it is usually better to combine passwords and gestures.
Precautions:
[1] The gesture image should be obvious, and its uniqueness should be maintained according to the standard, which is different from daily habitual actions. hand
It is necessary to keep the standard, so that dogs can be easily distinguished without confusion.
[2] It is best to use gestures when the dog is paying attention (looking at the trainer). At the same time, gestures should be obtained frequently.
Unconditional stimulation is strengthened to prevent it from fading.
Dogs' instinct to protect food and fierce cultivation.
Some puppies have a strong food reflex, and some dogs are not allowed to get close to strangers when eating. At this time, the trainer should fully strengthen and encourage strangers to approach the eating dogs in a planned way to cultivate their fierceness. In addition, wild dogs exert their collective strength to catch wild animals and defend their enemies, which is the group effect. Taking advantage of this, we often use multiple dogs to bark and attack each other, encourage each other and cultivate the cruelty of dogs. At least one multi-headed dog is particularly good for other dogs to imitate. When the dog's ferocity reaches a certain level, we will use stimulation to train its "biting" technique. In this way, in the training of biting subjects, dogs are not easy to suffer from neurosis.
References:
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