Cultural value and rescue significance of historical towns A village (1) A historical village, in the form of a small town, takes you hundreds of years, and the unique historical environment and rural culture take a long history to form. Different types of traditional buildings, trails, villages, ponds, hills, temples, streams, small bridges and spacious grain drying fields in different periods in Changsha constitute the unique charm of Changsha's natural landscape. Coupled with the tangible cultural values and inherent concepts behind it, Changsha, the blood group of our ancestors, has been condensed and cultivated spiritually, and these substances have formed unique local characteristics. This increasingly scarce non-renewable historical and cultural resources has become an important cultural element of Changsha's sustainable development today. Changsha under the rural background, or with economic, social and cultural factors, or the area and space of the same village, gives static and dynamic effects, thus forming a natural and human history closely combined with natural and historical environment, and its value cannot be measured and expressed by exact language and quantity. With the passage of the sun and the moon, the value of this cultural significance will become greater and greater. Context is the continuation of history. Many historical and cultural relics scattered in the vast rural areas and towns are our profound historical and cultural treasures and the source of civilized society. In rural small towns, we should make full use of these treasures and let them pass on and carry forward. The international community attaches importance to the protection of villages and towns. As a town, any history is a part of human history and all social and spiritual wealth of mankind. In the construction of small towns, we are only responsible for protecting and continuing these backgrounds, and our rights will not be damaged or interrupted. The background of each component: traditional and unique buildings, model blocks, villages, people and other objects who witnessed historical events and places, and even trees, rocks and various customs have remarkable characteristics. In the historical background of operators, even if your broken walls are incomplete, you can still make them shine miraculously through reasonable means. Numerous experiences and lessons have proved that many precious cultural traditions are interrupted or destroyed because people don't know how to cherish them. In the construction of rural small towns, there should be a history of excavation as far as possible, and it should continue in various ways to make up for previous mistakes or defects. They not only retain precious historical and cultural values, but also have important realistic social and economic values. First, provide the foundation of traditional culture and valuable experience of modern urban planning and construction; Second, the purpose of educating people, especially teenagers, on national traditions and patriotism is to provide the best physical specimens and history textbooks; Third, the development of modern tourism provides important historical and cultural resources. B) Protection of historical and cultural villages and towns, protecting the historical features of key historical and cultural villages and towns, and carrying out historical landscape protection. Since the early 1960s, the historical features of protection theory have been written into the content of preservation and protection in the history of international charters. 1962 UNESCO's proposal on protecting the features and features of landscapes and sites: feature protection: "Preserve and, if possible, restore natural or artificial, cultural or artistic values, or damage any part of natural and rural areas' typical natural environment and urban landscapes and sites" and "Protection of Historic Towns and Franchised Cities" published by ICOMOS) 1987 pointed out that (d) The urban environment of the town and its surroundings, including the relationship between nature and man-made; Various roles of towns and cities (5) have long been obtained, and it is pointed out that any threat with the above characteristics will destroy the authenticity of historical towns and urban areas. "The historical figures to be protected are a distinctive landscape group, which may not have particularly important culture or cultural relics, but as a whole, the ontology and image of this landscape has become a place, a region or a symbolic culture; On the basis of historical features, the goal of protecting documents and historical research is still reflected in the physical scene in order to obtain the local cultural identity plan. In the past, personal materials were not necessarily true, but the landscape adopted was "repairing the old as before". Establish a service atmosphere through "new and old" and "resettlement in different places". Because of the protection and uncertainty of style, many people's understanding of diversity is too simplistic. As far as diversity and environmental protection are concerned, it is unique, and only one problem remains, not "antiques", which leads to the substantial loss of "diversity" and "uniqueness" in the protection of historical features: 1, to maintain cultural continuity, to maintain cultural continuity, and to focus on and be the first in cultural geography. I have never received any preaching about "keeping context" and "coordinating style", but their works are rich in ancient craftsmen and contain the concept of "harmony between man and nature", which is the natural result of the same cultural influence. The comprehensive protection and construction of famous historical and cultural towns and villages, and the combination of "original preservation", "repair", "reconstruction", "new construction" and "old lining" make the traditional brick buildings in China harmonious and unified with other landscape styles. 2. In order to maintain the continuity of protected areas and sites, the style of protection means should be preserved as the symbol of the area. This can be the most distinctive part of the landscape image, such as Nagato, Li Town's Taogong Temple, Theatre, Daxiong Hall and so on. , which is commonly referred to as a landmark. Landmarks usually occupy an important position in space or contrast with the background. It is important that people will refer to the knowledge that environmental protection signs are already * * *: gatehouses and towers, such as geomantic omen and trees in villages and towns, are the things to choose. Through the overall shape, space and form, we can also use the characteristics of the place to identify specific signs that are particularly important in specific parts. For example, there are three kinds of unique ceramic floor tiles and tiles in Tongguan Town. The characteristics of this website can also be used as Jinggang Street, Weishan Miyin Temple, Mancheng Liren School and other cultures. However, this function also needs cultural space and form to express. With Weishan Town as a special scenic spot, the entrance of mudra Hall in the temples and courtyards gives people a unique and impressive feeling. Here, people will hear the elegant and quaint resting Buddha music, see the monks practice and flow into the side courtyard, forming a relatively closed space in front of the temple incense, tree-lined, hall, entrance and gallery square, which is full of historical mystery and attraction. 3. In order to maintain the continuity of style, it is to protect life and maintain and strengthen the emotional bond between villagers and their living environment. Japanese scholars in Nanzaochuan believe that "the protection of historical environment and the ancient times of human relations should be maintained and protected. "The important content of the protection of pastoral scenery with a long history is intangible cultural heritage, including the protection of simple folk customs, folk customs, traditional folk festivals, traditional culture and art, traditional crafts and historical place names in traditional courtyards. We don't want to complete this project as complete protectionists, but to create a creative, dynamic and flexible environment. Any historical background of this activity will change with time. We emphasize the continuation of life and hope that the historical environment will not become a cultural relic, but will be developed into a vibrant living environment. (III) Carefully shaping unique historical and cultural towns and promoting image protection In the process of making historical and cultural towns and villages, we must enhance the cultural awareness and inheritance awareness of leaders at all levels of society, adhere to the principle of "protection first, rational utilization and strengthening management", and carefully shape the local characteristics and characteristic lines of the image of small towns in the natural historical environment and the background of the times. 1 The accurate positioning of a historical village and a historical town must have its own style and personality. Without personality, there is no vitality. According to the regional characteristics, historical traditions, resources, capabilities and modern towns, the hue of the town image is determined. If Manchester City is the center of Liuyang's southeast town, although it is located in light industries such as commerce, coal, food, fireworks and firecrackers, and tourism services, these industries have no obvious characteristics and comparative advantages in some aspects in China. On the contrary, an important turning point of the China Revolution was the Autumn Harvest Uprising, which was almost for the women and children in China. It can be seen that plastic surgery in Wen Jia is based on revolutionary culture, and positioned as the first city in the "old revolutionary area" towns. "Tuwa Town's famous national forest park and high-grade scenic spots should be located in the urban agglomeration area of eco-tourism towns. 2. Scientifically based on the characterization of natural, social, economic, political and historical factors involved in the planning of historical villages and towns, we must plan ahead. In the process of planning, the overall image must be influenced by a dominant historical, cultural, urban and village model, and the good economic, social and environmental benefits should be comprehensively evaluated as a whole; Adhere to the adjustment of functions, mainly to strengthen management capabilities and services, and at the same time ease functions and highlight cultural functions; Do a good job in rural water supply, power supply, roads and other infrastructure construction, while improving and optimizing cultural infrastructure; The basic point of protecting the image design of the village's natural environment is to protect the water system and the organic natural environment combined with the artificial environment to the maximum extent, and strive to build control quantities to open up space for future generations. To maintain the continuity of urban history and culture, it must be carefully designed and shaped. Famous local buildings and environmental features. 3. Historical and cultural characteristics and promotion of urban cultural heritage are the soul and essence of village development. The development of each village is faced with the inheritance and development of historical traditions, features and local characteristics, and the problem of how to keep pace with the times with the modern features and historical characteristics of culture, which cannot be cut off from history and culture. The planning and construction of famous historical and cultural towns such as Langyueli, Jinggangshan and Tongguanshan should not only protect cultural relics and historical status, but also protect and continue the pattern and features of ancient cities. It is particularly noteworthy that the characteristic protection of famous historical and cultural towns is not only to protect a few historical sites, several buildings and some walls, but more importantly, to maintain the historical characteristics of the overall pattern and current situation, so as to maintain historical blocks and villages with a long history. These blocks or buildings reflect the overall environmental characteristics of towns and villages and the historical features of villages. Confirmed the historical background. They are "documents" of rural memory and treasures of rural history. It is the most important town and village to protect buildings. 4, township public facilities construction, township public cultural facilities construction often ignores the current cultural needs of network residents is obvious, libraries, cultural centers, stadiums and other facilities seriously lag behind the development of rural economy, can not meet the cultural needs of rural residents, far from highlighting local culture. In urban planning and construction, rural public cultural facilities must be included in the important content to ensure the coordination and unity of public cultural facilities and historical buildings. Changsha local folk customs, many traditional folk festivals, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Fireworks Festival, Temple Fair, etc. First, in urban planning and construction, we should fully consider the inheritance and development of folk culture and popular cultural and artistic activities, the construction of infrastructure such as hardware performance space, and the importance of cultural and ecological projects such as folk culture theme parks and folk museums. 5, funds, to ensure that the construction of historical and cultural towns into the scope of government protection, all levels should strengthen the understanding of the importance of the protection of historical villages and towns, and ensure the necessary funds. There are three main sources of government funds, social and diplomatic. With the gradual establishment of market economy, it is more backward in both directions. Intransitive verbs strengthen the protection measures for ground cultural relics and historical and cultural villages and towns. In addition to being recommended as famous historical and cultural towns and villages, seven villages were newly discovered as 294 immovable cultural relics candidates, including 45 ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs and celebrity tombs 132, ancient buildings (including bridges, ancient roads and ancient wells) 7 1, and 20 important historical sites in modern times. Counties (cities) and districts should register unapproved immovable cultural relics protection units in accordance with the Cultural Relics Law: "Announcement shall be made by the cultural relics administrative department of the county government". It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, raise the awareness of leaders and the masses, protect the historical heritage and ground of the city, and change passive protection into active protection. The list of immovable cultural relics within the registered jurisdiction will be officially published in newspapers, and a number of county-level cultural relics protection units have been published. In addition, according to the data reported by 36 municipal units, the county, city and municipal authorities have chosen to declare provincial cultural relics protection units with higher value. At the same time, the historical and cultural towns that organize the declaration work will be carried out at the same time. Protection is a very arduous task, and a systematic protection mechanism must be established. City cultural relics management "immovable cultural relics protection and management regulations", the county and district departments and departments, management units and individuals using movable cultural relics signed a letter of responsibility, and the responsibility for protection should be implemented from group to person. Make a statement on the history and culture of the county (city), keep the original appearance of the first town, stop the demolition and construction, and then make a protection plan. The planning in the region includes the protection measures and inheritance of historical figures, the newly started residential style in the village, the planning and transformation of street environment, and the gradual realization of the requirements of a famous cultural town. Whether the declaration is successful or not, the historical features of these villages and towns have been reasonably protected. It has formed an organic combination of point, line and surface with other cultural relics departments such as tourism and garden tourism planning, realized the rational utilization of human resources, added new growth points to the development of local economy, and added luster to the construction of historical and cultural cities combined with it.