Zhangjiajie, formerly known as Dayong, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hunan, in the middle and upper reaches of Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling Mountain, with a total area of 95 1.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over two municipal districts (Yongding County and Wulingyuan) and two counties (Cili County and Sangzhi County).
Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of Guizhou Plateau uplift and Dongting Lake subsidence area, between east longitude 109 degrees 40 minutes and north latitude1/kloc-0 degrees 20 minutes, between 28 degrees 52 minutes and 29 degrees 48 minutes north latitude, bordering Shimen and Taoyuan County in the east, Yuanling County in the south and Hefeng and Xuanen County in Hubei Province in the north. The longest east-west border is 167 km, and the widest north-south border is 96 km. The city's total area is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the province's area.
The landscape structure of Zhangjiajie city is complex, mainly including mountains, karst, hills, hills and plains. The mountainous area accounts for 76% of the total area, among which the most distinctive is the rare seasonal sandstone peak forest landform in the world. The city is high in the northwest and inclines to the southeast along the Lishui River. Wuling Mountain is a branch of Wu Yun, Guizhou. After entering the urban area of Zhangjiajie, it is divided into three mountain systems running through the city. The mountains in Zhangjiajie overlap and the surface fluctuates greatly, with the highest point 1890.4m and the lowest point 75 m.
The urban terrain is mainly mountainous, with higher terrain in the northwest and inclined along the Lishui River. The central part of the city gradually becomes lower to the northeast along the banks of the Lishui River, and the mountains in the south gradually descend to Shui Yuan. Wuling Mountain Range extends from Wu Yun Mountain in Guizhou to Zhangjiajie City and is divided into three branches. The northern branch comes from Fenglongshan, Hubei Province, and has jurisdiction over Lishan, Guiying Mountain and Qinglong Mountain in Sangzhi County. There are Tianxing Mountain, Hongxi Mountain, Chaotian Mountain, Qingyan Mountain and Maohua Street along the middle branch of Lishui North. The south branch is located between Lishui and Shui Yuan, including Qixing Mountain, Chongshan Mountain and Tianmen Mountain, and extends to Dalongshan and Tianhe Mountain in Cili County. All three branches went eastward to the alluvial plain of Dongting Lake and disappeared.
Built for tourism, it is one of the most important tourist cities in China and the birthplace and central area of the revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.
1982 In September, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park became the first national forest park in China. 1August, 988, Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan Scenic Area was listed as a national key scenic spot; 65438-0992 Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which consists of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and other three scenic spots, has been listed on the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. In February 2004, it was included in the first batch of world geoparks. In 2007, it was listed in the first batch of national 5A tourist attractions in China. In 20 17, it was awarded the honorary title of National Forest City. 202 1 1 29 was selected into the list of regions with remarkable achievements in 2020 announced by the Hunan Provincial People's Government.
The introduction of Zhangjiajie is actually the introduction of his tourist attractions. Let me give you a brief introduction:
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 1
Jin Bianxi+Bailong Ladder+Yuan Jiajie (location of Avatar)+Tian Zi+Yang Jiajie+Shili Gallery+Wulingyuan Scenic Area.
2. Tianmenshan National Forest Park
Tianmen Mountain Cableway+Glass Plank Road+No.99 Wonder Tian Tong Avenue+Tianmen Cave and other elite attractions.
3. Grand Canyon Glass Bridge
The glass bridge is well worth a visit. You can enjoy the glass bridge and the canyon even if you can't play exciting projects.
There are some local guides who specialize in serving tourists. You can try it if necessary.
What are the local specialties of Zhangjiajie, which is famous for its tourism? The following author gives you a brief introduction.
1, Mao Yanmei Tea
Rubus pubescens is a wild plant that grows in the virgin forest of Zhangjiajie. The hairy raspberry tea extracted from it has the unique freshness and simplicity of this side of the soil and water. Mao Yanmei, also known as Tujia Ganlu Tea and Tujia Shencha, is also commonly known as Longevity Rattan, Ganoderma lucidum, Plum Tea, Rattan Tea, Bitter Ganlu, Wuyuan Ju Xue, Maoyanmei Tea Guanyin Grass, Tianshan Tea and Gracilaria lemaneiformis. At present, wild Rubus tomentosa cannot be transplanted artificially. According to scientific research, this plant is a rare species that only grows in the red sandstone of Zhangjiajie virgin forest surrounded by fog and condensation at an altitude of 800 ~1300m after the extinction of glaciers in the 4th century, and its environment is not polluted. Most of them only exist in Zhangjiajie, China at an altitude of 800 ~1300m. Rubus pubescens not only has the curative effect of medicine, but also has the nutrition of food. It is a wild plant with the highest content of flavonoids and the richest nutrition in the world. Because it is widely rumored that its plant Guanyin Bodhisattva can dispel diseases and eliminate disasters and sweep away willows that prolong life, the local Tujia people are also called Tujia manna tea.
2. Dried bean curd with mulberry salt
Mulberry salted dried bean curd is a specialty of Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Mulberry salted dried bean curd is a famous local specialty. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the salted dried bean curd made by Sangzhi County bean curd industry sold well in Changsha, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other places, and was once listed as a tribute and famous in Beijing.
Modern scientific analysis has proved that the nutritional value of salted dried bean curd is not lower than that of milk, and it has the functions of clearing away heat and moistening dryness, promoting fluid production and detoxifying, nourishing the middle warmer, relaxing the intestines and reducing turbidity. Therefore, people who like to eat salted dried tofu generally have smooth skin, crystal clear, less acne and normal gastrointestinal function. Therefore, salted dried bean curd is one of the beauty products. Now you can buy it in specialty stores and taste it in restaurants.
3. Cili Jinxiang pomelo
Cili Jinxiang pomelo originated in Jiuxi Village, Jiangya Town, Cili County, Hunan Province (now Jiuxi Neighborhood Committee). 1960, fruit tree experts at the city and county levels found in the general survey of citrus resources that people at that time were commonly known as sweet pomelo because its fruit looked like melon and tasted sweet. Testers assessed that the fruit was cylindrical and precocious, so it was changed to Zaochang pomelo. During the period of 1963, experts from China Citrus Research Institute made a field trip, and the causal skin showed a unique golden yellow color, so it was named Jinxiang pomelo. From the three changes of its name, it shows the characteristics of Cili Jinxiang pomelo, which can rank among the famous pomelo categories in China.
Cili Jinxiang Pomelo won the Hunan Science and Technology Progress Award with 1978, which was reported many times by People's Daily Overseas Edition, Hunan Daily, Hunan TV Station, Chinese Citrus and other newspapers and TV stations, and attracted the attention of leaders at all levels and relevant research institutes. The Provincial Department of Agriculture has successively supported hundreds of thousands of yuan to protect, develop and utilize Cili Jinxiang pomelo, making Jinxiang pomelo a bright spot in Cili citrus industry. Jinxiang pomelo 15000 mu is planted in the county, with an annual output of 30 million fresh fruits. By 20 10, Jinxiang pomelo in the county will grow to 25,000 mu.
4. Dongxia Seven Sisters Pepper
East and west are located in the southwest of Cili, with a high altitude, which is known as Cili Tibet. It is precisely because of this unique geographical location that East and West Seven Sisters is famous for its spicy and not hot, and it has become the best food on the table of the masses.
In 2005, Zhangjiajie Dongxia Seven Sisters Pepper Development Co., Ltd. was formally established, producing original Dongxia Seven Sisters pepper series products such as chopped pepper, stone mill hot sauce, dried pepper, Chili powder and pickled pepper by traditional techniques. In the year when the company was founded, Dongxi brand pepper series products were rated as famous brand products in Zhangjiajie, and the next year they were rated as gold medal products in the provincial agricultural fair.
5. Qingyan Cui Ming
Qingyan Cui Ming is one of the famous teas in China. It is famous for its shallow rocks in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, hence the name Qingyan Cui Ming. 1In May, 983, Qingyan Cui Ming participated in the five major competitions in Hunan Province, was rated as a famous tea with high quality, and won the Golden Cup Award. 1988 10 participated in the selection of the first national food Expo in Beijing and won the national silver award. Qingyan Cui Ming Tea Garden is between 450 meters and 900 meters above sea level, with overlapping mountains, foggy all year round, mild climate and fertile soil, which is suitable for tea growth. From Qingming to Grain Rain, picking fresh leaves, the standard is that one bud and one leaf or one bud and two leaves appear first. The production process is divided into eight processes: water fixation, primary kneading, secondary frying, primary baking, setting and spreading. Its quality is characterized by compact shape, fat, round, curved, full of silver and green color. After brewing, the leaf color is light green and Ming Che, the bottom of the leaf is fresh and uniform, the aroma is rich and lasting, and the taste is fresh and mellow. The smell of drinking leaves the root of the tongue and entangles the nine intestines.
6. Wulingyuan lobster scented tea
Lobster scented tea is produced in Wulingyuan Scenic Area, Hunan. Made of Alpine Maojian tea and rare and unique lobster flower. Its characteristics are: 1. Brown apricot yellow and Ming Che, sweet in taste, refreshing and pleasant in aroma, and fragrant on cheeks and teeth; Second, it is rich in amino acids and has good meat quality; Third, the appearance is beautiful, the head is big and fat, the tail tip is slightly curved, shaped like a lobster, beautiful and lifelike.
Making lobster tea requires careful picking and frying. The harvest period is from Qingming to Grain Rain every year. The picking standard is to spread one bud, one leaf or two leaves at the beginning. It is required that the bud is about three centimeters long, the stalk is three to five millimeters, the leaves are the same length as the bud, or the leaves are slightly longer than the bud, and the bud leaves are plump and complete, hairy and yellow-green. Strictly observe six times and do not harvest, that is, rain and dew buds do not harvest, and purple buds do not harvest. Stir-frying is divided into seven processes: deactivation, stirring and kneading, hot stuffy, returning to the pot, re-boring and drying. Strong production technology and hard-won finished products.
7. Zhangjiajie _ Citrus
The fruit of Zhangjiajie _ Citrus is oblate, with a single fruit weight of 150- 160 g, orange-red peel, thin luster, soluble solid content of 12%- 13%, crisp pulp, sweet juice, cool slag, rich in VC, unique flavor and storability. In June 2007, 1 1 obtained the geographical indication certification trademark registered by the State Trademark Office.
Zhangjiajie, located in Wuling Mountain area, is a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad, with superior natural environment and excellent fruit quality, especially _ tangerine, which is characterized by dignified fruit shape, delicate oil cells, beautiful orange-red fruit surface, tender meat, sweet and sour taste and high quality in residue.
In addition, mulberry radish, Yongding chrysanthemum pomelo and pheasant pepper oil are also good specialties. There are also some gourmet restaurants in Zhangjiajie. You can try them when you travel to Zhangjiajie.
1, master Hu's three tricks.
The lobby decoration is relatively simple, the overall environment is general, Tujia style, there is a box to eat. His signature is Sanguotou, almost every table must be ordered, which is also a local specialty food in Zhangjiajie.
2. Theme restaurant in the restaurant
His restaurant focuses on excavating folk Hunan cuisine. The slogan of the restaurant is to find the original flavor with conscience. It is said that it is a common practice in Hunan, so you can experience the authentic taste of Hunan! Pepper is not very spicy, but it is still very good!
3. Wulong Shanzhai
Provincial food and beverage pacesetter is a well-known restaurant in Hunan Province. Friends who have been there say that the decoration of Wulong Shanzhai, the dress of the shop assistants and the dishes presented to everyone are totally Miao customs and are well worth visiting.
4. Laowu fish head
Many friends come here to eat fish heads. The soup head is stewed with small cherry tomatoes in Zhangjiajie, which is very delicious.
5, straw hat face (bear's straw hat face)
The famous local snacks, handmade and marked by a straw hat, are sold in limited quantities every day. The face was very q-bomb, and minced meat was sprinkled.
6. Nanzhuang Market
This is the largest barbecue night market in Zhangjiajie, with all kinds of flavors. It is a place for tourists to eat snacks at night.
In the author's mind, Zhangjiajie's food is far less amazing than his scenery. Three pots should be the most prominent one in the local area. At that time, I went to Zhangjiajie on business, and my local colleagues took it directly. I'm still impressed.
Every city has its own special food, which is also the memory of many people's hometown. The author will introduce them one by one, find information and sort out the writing style. I hope everyone will like it! Please remember to pay attention! If you want to find more memories about Hunan cuisine, please click @ jingjingjingjingjingjingjing, and check the previous records.