Sketch and sketch are the basis of shaping formal art and an independent art form. This independent form was established in Europe after18th century. Prior to this, sketch was only the preparation stage and recording method of artists' creation. The schematic diagram is as follows:

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First, the impact is stronger.

On a piece of white paper, black is very jumping, so how can our works and sketches jump out of tens of thousands of pieces of paper? That is strength! First of all, darken and depress the works around you, so that the teacher who graded the papers during the exam can see your works at first sight. Even if you have less details, it will give the teacher a bright moment. They grade the papers in a very short time, almost two or three seconds. For example, A is generally painted but dark and powerful, and is assigned to the first grade. Then after two comments, other teachers took a look. Then give me a 90. Then, for example, B, who draws well, deeply and carefully, is too shallow, which causes B's paper to be pressed by those who hold charcoal pens, or Chinese 8B or super thick pencils, which causes B to enter the file, and then other teachers take a look. It was good and the details were in-depth, but the teacher couldn't help but give B the highest score, 89, which was the first step. China 8B pencil is recommended as the first choice. It is inevitable that some hairpins pull paper, and the strength of charcoal pen can also be reflected by the strength of pencil.

Second, choose the angle.

The effect is good, we should consider the angle of painting. We can't start drawing before we can't sit still in the examination room. You should learn to be smart. Don't move the angle slightly like the big side. Three quarters are beautiful. Don't make a profile just because you don't want to draw a face. This is absolutely wrong. There are few things that are first shown on the side, and there are few things that can be described relatively. And the picture is easy to handle badly, leading to top-heavy. So don't draw the big picture. There is also the front, which is better for experts, but if the model is standing, the front is difficult to show, and the front is easy to draw people flat, so try not to draw the front, so if you choose the right angle, you will have a great chance of success. If it is a test photo, you can only draw it honestly from the original angle of the photo.

Third, grasp the facial details

Use strength! Watch the angle! After that, the most important thing is the details. The specific way to steal points is to save face! The face must be thin, beautiful and vivid. Let me tell you a secret. The fineness of face painting can cover up some mistakes in your picture. If you are a senior one or a senior two student, how should you practice sketching? If you don't just learn painting, don't copy some basics. It is useless to copy without a destination. Explain the reasons why copying is useless here, because many people are lazy now, and copying without thinking is tantamount to copying in vain. Too much copying can easily lead to some habits, which is commonly known as "hand disease". Of course, we should copy a good painting, but only if it is good. Now those dog blood sketches on the domestic market can only be used miserably.

Fourth, legs

Now explain the characters in the exam. Some basics might as well buy Berman. Of course, it's no use buying too early. It's best to buy it after the details. Someone asked how to draw? This question may really be unable to be answered in words. It can only be said that it is used in some simple exams and can be clearly stated in words. Standing posture is an exam, so how to test standing posture? It's mainly legs, and legs are the easiest to draw. How to draw? First, it is simply understood as a block triangle.

V. Relationship and rhythm of black, white and gray

At present, it is estimated that people still don't know how to sketch black, white and gray, which is a serious problem. Black, white and gray sketch: the hair is very thin and the color is very heavy, which can be defined as black! There are many lines on the coat, but it is not as heavy as hair, forming ash! Finally, the pants are simple and clear, and the color is far less dense than that of the head and coat, forming white! With contrast, black, white and gray, the whole painting looks very harmonious and rhythmic. No face. Hair is a face.

How to learn illustration based on zero is divided into several steps: the first step is to sketch every day, the second step is to sketch in fantasy, and the third step is to practice color.

The first step is to sketch every day.

If you want to improve your painting skills quickly, you'd better have at least five paintings a day. We can start with copying. Copy a few copies and you can start drawing entities. The time should be controlled within 5 minutes, and the later the shorter. Finally, when you can control the modeling, you should start to practice sketching.

(For example, at the railway station, you watch people around you draw pictures, and they won't stop for you. Remember the action with your eyes and then realize it on the brush. Practice this for a while, and you will find that no matter what kind of action you think of, you can draw it even if there is no real person posing in front of you.

The second step is fantasy sketch.

Of course, you still can't let go of sketching in the second exercise, but at this time, the modeling direction of sketching needs to be changed, that is, instead of drawing real people and things, start sketching in fantasy and draw your favorite style. Determine one of your styles, such as comic book style, Q version style, realistic style, etc. And start targeted sketch training. You can choose to copy first in the initial stage.

The third step is color practice.

First of all, you should choose a good tutorial, learn according to the software you are good at, give priority to learning the software, and then learn the coloring steps of others. Remember that it is impossible to learn the specific methods of coloring in the early stage, but the steps can be used completely (for example, draw a draft first, then tick the line, then tile the background color, then add dark colors and highlights, etc. )

After getting familiar with the painting steps, close all the books and close all the tutorials. Draw a color draft according to the existing level, XDDD. You'll find that OMG draws badly by himself. At this time, open the tutorial, carefully look at other people's specific coloring methods, and compare the retouching. The final picture will still be very bad, but it will be improved compared with before.

After a while, I suggest you copy the color illustrations. To what extent did you copy them? The action, background and color are all others', but the shape is different, that is, the face looks different, or the hairstyle and clothes are different. This can avoid the risk of losing style after copying for a long time. Of course, if you haven't found your own style, you can totally copy it.

Then in the coloring stage, you must absorb the color of the original image with a straw (including every inch of different colors of the highlight shadow). Then recall the coloring steps and specific methods I learned before, and restore the painting with reference to the original picture as much as possible. Practice like this for a while, and you will find that your coloring level has advanced by leaps and bounds.

How to teach illustration course by yourself based on zero foundation? Experience sharing should not be too ambitious at first. First copy the simplest works drawn by your favorite illustrator, and then slowly find out the shortcomings, and cram up the basic knowledge of painting such as sketch (black, white, gray, light and shadow) and sketch (proportion of body structure of figures and animals). Finally, on the macro level, perseverance is very important. If there is no basis for painting, let's start with copying. Copying is the best way to get started. Learn from others' strengths. Copy more, you will gradually understand something, and you will find progress. Don't use computer to draw at first, practice some hand-drawn things first, and then use board drawing. You can quickly master the function of using the tablet without using the mouse.