Administrative professional ability test (1)
explain
This exam consists of five parts, 135 questions, with a total time limit of 120 minutes. Each part is not timed separately, but the reference time limit is given for your reference to allocate time.
Please fill in the name, application department and admission ticket number on the machine-readable answer sheet in strict accordance with the requirements.
Please read the following precautions carefully, which is very important for your success:
1? The questions should be answered on the answer sheet, and don't make any marks on the question book.
2? You can't start answering questions until the invigilator announces the start of the exam.
3? When the invigilator announces the end of the exam, you should immediately put down the pencil, leave the test paper, answer sheet and draft paper on the table, and then leave.
If you violate any of the above requirements, your grades will be affected.
4? There may be some difficult questions in this exam, so don't think too long about one question. When you encounter questions that you can't answer, you can skip them first and think about them later. Otherwise, you may not have time to complete the following questions.
5? If the test questions are answered incorrectly, points will be deducted.
6? I especially remind you that you must look for the title number when scribbling the answer. Do not fold the answer sheet!
Stop. Please don't refuse! Wait for the invigilator's instructions.
Otherwise, it will affect your grades. The first part is speech comprehension and expression.
(**25 questions with a reference time of 25 minutes)
Each question contains a paragraph or a sentence followed by an incomplete statement. You are asked to choose one of the four options to complete the statement. Note: the answer may be to summarize the main meaning of a given text, or to meet other requirements in the statement. Your choice should be the most suitable.
Example:
Steel is used to build bridges, skyscrapers, subways, ships, railways, cars and so on. , manufacturing all machinery in several disciplines, manufacturing thousands of small items including agricultural sickles and women's needles.
This passage mainly supports the view of ()
Answer? Steel has many different uses.
b？ Steel is the strongest of all metals.
c？ Steel is a metal that reflects the material living standard.
d？ Steel is the only material used to build skyscrapers and bridges.
A: A.
Please begin to answer the questions:
1? Some of our popular science articles often fail to arouse public interest, and one of the reasons is that they are boring. Writing a popular science article "Depressed and Literary" requires a writer's pen. The rapid development of science has provided rich mineral deposits for literary writing. I believe that once a visionary writer appreciates the breadth and richness of scientific subjects, he will be intoxicated with its infinite scenery and linger.
This passage talks about:
Answer? The dependence of popular science articles on writers b? Interaction between science and literature.
c？ Interdependence between science and literature? The development of science provides rich materials for literature.
2? With China's accession to the World Trade Organization and the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the competition facing agriculture is first and foremost the competition of science and technology. Only by improving farmers' cultural quality and scientific awareness as soon as possible can we continuously popularize a large number of advanced and practical agricultural scientific and technological achievements and provide strong scientific and technological support for agricultural and rural economic development. China will continue to promote the structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy, vigorously develop superior agricultural products and characteristic industries, and popularize 50 varieties with high quality, high yield and high efficiency and 10 key technologies in major grain producing areas. The popularization and application of these varieties and technologies need high-quality farmers. To this end, the state has decided to vigorously develop rural adult education and carry out practical technical training in rural areas throughout the country, which will train more than 654.38 billion farmers every year.
The meaning of this passage is to emphasize:
Answer? Farmers urgently need to improve their scientific and cultural quality.
b？ The state has intensified the structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy.
c？ Developing science and technology can improve the competitiveness of agriculture in China.
d？ Every year, a large number of farmers receive practical technical training in rural areas.
3? The eyes of the masses are discerning, but without sufficient guidance and restraint, this "discerning" may become a kind of paranoia and a kind of conceit without direction. Institutional arrangements based on the overwhelming of "the majority" over "the minority" are likely to fall into the trap of one-sidedness and intolerance. In the evaluation of superiors, officials face "one person" and "the public", while officials face "a group of people". Only when the pressure of "praising the sky" and the responsibility of "standing on the ground" complement each other can we really play a sufficient supervisory role. Only by organically combining the top-down and bottom-up supervision forces can we avoid the one-sidedness of "one person" and "a group of people" in the game.
The general idea of this passage is:
Answer? Questioning the rationality of mass appraisal
b？ We should reasonably guide and restrain the will of the masses.
c？ How to effectively supervise officials
d？ How to strike a balance between the masses and superiors
4? There is a view that structural games are just children's piecing together, moving and carrying, without too much participation from teachers. In fact, if we can play structural games well, we can not only cultivate children's collocation ability, spatial imagination ability and thinking ability, but also promote children's hand, brain and eye coordination ability and cultivate children's plastic arts aesthetic ability. However, in order for structured games to play such a role, teachers should not only participate, but also seize the opportunity to demonstrate, guide and guide, otherwise it is impossible to have such an effect.
The general idea of this passage is:
Answer? The healthy development of children is inseparable from structured games.
b？ The relationship between preschool teachers and the formation of children's ability is limited.
c？ Qualified preschool teachers should master the examination methods of structural games.
d？ Children's aesthetic ability to plastic arts depends on structural games.
5? No matter which article is selected as a Chinese textbook, it is no longer an independent work in the original sense, but an organic part of the whole textbook system, which is the basis of basic skills training.
"Basic training depends on" is:
Answer? All kinds of works included in Chinese textbooks
b？ A work that maintains its original intention and exists independently.
c？ An organic part of the whole teaching material system
d？ Works that are no longer independent in the original sense.
6? Shanghai Zero Market Research Co., Ltd. compared the children's education and education expenses of families in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, and found that the level of expenses paid by families in the three places to schools for their children's education was the lowest in Beijing. In other aspects of education expenditure, the expenditure level of Shanghai families is obviously low; Generally speaking, the pocket money that Shanghai children get and the living expenses that parents have to bear are also lower than those in Beijing and Guangzhou.
From this passage, we can know that Guangzhou families.
Answer? The pocket money given to children is less than that in Beijing.
b？ For children's education, the overall level is higher than that of Shanghai.
c？ Other education expenditure levels are between Beijing and Shanghai.
d？ The level of fees paid to female education schools is between Beijing and Shanghai.
7? There is a popular view that China's classical aesthetics pays attention to the unity of beauty and goodness. The implication is that China's classical aesthetics pays little attention to the unity of beauty and truth. Mao believes that China's classical aesthetics pays more attention to the unity of beauty and truth than western aesthetics. It not only endows a beautiful character, but also endows a true character, and the true character is far higher than the beautiful character. In a word, in the understanding of beauty, China's classical aesthetics takes goodness as the soul and truth as the highest realm.
Answer? Correct but not popular b? Popular but incorrect
c？ Novel but not popular d? Popular but not novel
8? On the ceiling of the waiting hall where the Sith relocated, Renaissance artist Michelangelo described his characters as so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these powerful, plump and beautiful works of human body art, we will deeply feel the courage and strength of human beings to conquer and transform nature, which makes us interested in the Renaissance and:
Answer? Italy b? Modern sports c? Body art d? Michelangelo
9? Go to work instead of making money; Go dancing regardless of other people's attention; Don't feel that someone is listening when singing; Canal love, forget all others' mistakes to you; Live as if the world were heaven.
This passage is intended to tell us:
Answer? Happiness is actually in an instant, b? Life needs more imagination.
c？ Go your own way and let others talk, d? Don't do anything with a strong purpose.
10? People don't like losing their original "territory" and losing face. They often fall into an ideological trap, that is, what economists call "sunk cost", which refers to the investment of time and money that can only be recovered smoothly after the product is successfully sold. In English-speaking countries, this is also called "throwing money into the sewer".
This passage is intended to tell us:
Answer? Many people have nostalgia and are not good at giving up.
b？ All the money and time invested will be rewarded.
c？ When calculating the investment cost, the sunk cost should be added.
d？ When deciding whether to invest, you must forget your past investments.
1 1? With the gradual implementation of macro-control policies, China's economic growth will slow down moderately, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be alleviated to some extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, China's crude oil output will reach 1 this year. 7.5 billion tons, up1%over last year; Crude oil consumption will probably exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about12% over last year; Imports will exceed 65438+ billion tons, which may be close to 1? 200 million tons, an increase of about 30% over last year.
According to this passage, we can know:
Answer? China's crude oil supply is tight? The theme of crude oil consumption in China is import.
c？ China's dependence on imported crude oil has increased? China's demand for energy will be less and less.
12? If a court juror is too professional, he may lose the normal vision of an ordinary person because of his strong professional perspective. Laws are made for ordinary people and need to be observed by ordinary people to be effective. Similarly, the judicial process also needs the institutionalized participation of ordinary people.
What is the point of this passage?
Answer? Outsiders interfere in court proceedings b? The procedure of hearing a case in court
c？ How to effectively abide by the law? Professionals serve as court jurors.
13? The original intention of setting the minimum wage is to protect low-income poor workers, but in the end these people can't find jobs. With the minimum wage, employers will of course hire people who are more productive or "lovely". In the United States, the minimum wage increases racial discrimination-many studies support this conclusion.
The minimum wage system prevents some people from finding jobs because:
Answer? Some employers are racist b? The salary is too low to support life.
c？ Employment advantage without salary, D? Productivity can't meet the requirements of employers.
14? People just want to explore the mysteries of the universe and find things they have never seen before, so many people die. Mankind must conquer nature and turn the natural moat like Jinsha River into a thoroughfare, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and benefits present and future generations. Unexpectedly, the invention of the cable car greatly developed tourism, made a lot of money, and satisfied the curiosity of the weak to climb the natural barrier, but the consequence was to destroy the world.
The most accurate summary of the theme of this passage is:
Answer? The invention of the cable car can turn natural disasters into thoroughfares.
b？ The cable car not only makes money for tourism, but also satisfies tourists' desire for exploration.
c？ The cable car allows the weak to climb the natural barrier without worrying about their lives.
d？ The cable car satisfies people's curiosity and limits people's exploration of nature.
15? From a philosophical point of view, there is no denying that there is a lot of brilliance of human nature in primitive Confucianism. From a historical point of view, the most obvious defect of the traditional culture constructed after the secularization of Confucianism is that it does not provide a bottom line ethics that contains the minimum humanitarian spirit. When we criticize traditional culture and create new culture, we should establish a minimum moral bottom line within the framework of humanitarianism.
The general idea of this passage is:
Answer? Advocate the establishment of bottom line civilization b? Criticize the defects of Confucianism
c？ Critically inherit Confucianism d? What kind of new culture should be created?
16? According to the current laws and regulations, all workers who form labor relations with employers, whether they sign labor contracts or have factual labor relations, whether they are original so-called supernumerary personnel or so-called "informal personnel" such as migrant workers and temporary workers, are all formal employees of enterprises. The only difference is that they enter the company sooner or later or the length of the labor contract is different.
Therefore, there is no difference between workers on the one hand:
Answer? Identity b? Treatment C? Right, d? Relationship with enterprises
17? A hotel has such a couplet: busy in the name, busy for profit, busy in time, have a cup of tea; Hard work, hard work, hard work, two more pots of wine.
This couplet is intended to emphasize:
Answer? Modern people are obsessed with material b? Life is hard, and happiness is hard to come by.
c？ Modern people should appropriately slow down the pace of life d? People should combine work and rest and enjoy life.
18? For a long time, under the influence of traditional ideas, when the judicial organs infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations in the process of law enforcement, there is no effective and feasible guarantee mechanism to restore and make up for the rights of the infringed. The infringed party doesn't know how to protect its legitimate rights and interests, let alone a bright and reliable channel to support this protection.
The general idea of this passage is:
Answer? Law enforcement by judicial organs is deeply influenced by traditional concepts.
b？ The law enforcement process of judicial organs should also have laws to follow, and laws must be followed.
c？ At present, there is no guarantee mechanism to make up for the rights violated by judicial organs.
d？ The urgent task is to formulate laws to regulate and constrain the law enforcement process of judicial organs.
19? In summer, in order to cool down, a few people use cold drinks instead of soybean milk and milk for breakfast. This practice will not affect the body in a short time, but it will hurt the "stomach gas" in the long run. In the morning, all organs of the body are not out of sleep. Too much cold food will cause contracture of all systems in the body and poor blood flow. Therefore, breakfast should first eat hot porridge, hot soybean milk and other potential foods, and then eat vegetables, bread, fruits and snacks.
This passage is mainly about:
Answer? The importance of eating breakfast in summer? The harm of drinking cold drinks for breakfast in summer
c？ What food should I eat for breakfast in summer? Matters needing attention in eating breakfast in summer
20? Recently, some energy experts pointed out that many cities in China are engaged in "Glory Project" at present, which is inappropriate under the current situation of power shortage in China. According to the calculation of Shanghai Electric Power Department, after all the lighting projects in Shanghai are started, the electricity consumption will reach 200,000 kWh, accounting for 2% of the city's total power generation, which is equivalent to the current power supply capacity of the Three Gorges Power Plant to Shanghai.
The general idea of this passage is:
Answer? Carrying out the glorious project is not good for the country or the people. Now it is not appropriate to promote the glorious project in various places.
c？ The total power generation of the whole city of Shanghai is not high, D? The power consumption of lighting projects in Shanghai is staggering.
2 1? Kasperski Lab, a Russian anti-virus software provider, announced on June 5, 65438 that an international virus writing team named 29a had created the world's first virus that could spread between mobile phones. Kasperski Lab said that team 29a sent the worm code named "kabir" to some anti-virus vendors on June 5438+05, which confirmed that the virus had the function of spreading between mobile phones.
As newspaper news, this passage is most suitable for the title of this passage:
Answer? Kabir Worm was born in Russia.
b？ 29a's New Contribution to the International Virus Writing Team
c？ The world's first virus spread between mobile phones was born.
d？ Anti-virus manufacturers have confirmed that viruses can spread between mobile phones.
22? Modern psychological research believes that when a person feels irritable, depressed and anxious, the blood pressure and oxidation of the body should be reduced, and when he is happy, the whole metabolism will be improved.
According to this passage, we know:
Answer? People can adjust their blood pressure by adjusting their emotions.
b？ Good mood is closely related to people's health.
c？ The drop in blood pressure and oxidation indicate that the person is in a bad mood.
d？ As long as you are in a good mood, you can improve your whole metabolism.
23? The electric tower project to be built near the Summer Palace has entered the environmental hearing procedure in opposition. The incident did not end there. It not only tests the determination of citizens to maintain their homes and the wisdom of urban decision makers, but also concerns the fate of many scenic resources and cultural relics such as the Summer Palace.
What we can't infer from this passage is:
Answer? The electric tower project has not yet officially started.
b？ The electric tower project is not a wrong decision.
c？ Most citizens are more determined to protect their homes.
d？ It's not just the Summer Palace that is threatened.
24? The World Heritage Convention stipulates that the country where the world heritage is located must ensure the authenticity and integrity of the heritage. The function of world heritage is scientific research, education and tourism. At present, many places are gradually being corrected, but there are still many unsatisfactory places.
What we can't infer from this passage is:
Answer? The countries where the World Heritage is located should properly protect the World Heritage.
b？ The most precious value of world heritage is its scientific research value.
c？ There are many places that violate the World Heritage Convention.
d？ All countries where the World Heritage is located attach too much importance to its tourism function.
25? "Artificial beauty" is a very eye-catching word recently. Everyone loves beauty, and the dream of an ugly duckling turning into a swan can be realized in a short time through plastic surgery, which is a temptation for every woman who loves beauty. At present, cosmetic surgery has become a fashion choice for many women who love beauty to increase their personal beauty index. At the same time, many women have paid a painful price for this. ...
As the introduction of the article, the article is most likely to talk about:
Answer? Methods, principles and effects of plastic surgery
b？ Plastic surgery is favored by many women.
c？ Changes brought by plastic surgery to women's lives
d？ ※※※※※※ The first part is over, please continue to do the second part! ※ The second part of the quantitative relationship ※※※※※※※※※
(**25 questions with a reference time of 25 minutes)
This section includes two types of questions:
First, numerical reasoning. *** 10. I gave you a series, but one is missing. You are required to carefully observe the arrangement law of the series, and then choose the most reasonable one from the four options to fill in the blanks, so as to make it conform to the arrangement law of the original series.
Example:
1,3,5,7,9,()
Answer? 7B？ 8C？ 1 1D？ Not given
Answer: The correct answer is 1 1. The original series is arithmetic progression, and the tolerance is 2, so C should be selected.
Please begin to answer the questions:
26? 2,4, 12,48,
Answer? 96B？ 120C？ 240D？ 480
27? 1, 1,2,6,()
Answer? 2 1B？ 22C？ 23D？ 24
28? 1,3,5,7,9, 13, 15,(),()
Answer? 19，2 1B？ 19，23C？ 2 1，23D？ 27,30
29? 1,2,5, 14,()
Answer? 3 1B？ 4 1C？ 5 1D？ 6 1
30? 0, 1, 1,2,4,7, 13,()
Answer? 22B？ 23C？ 24D？ 25
3 1? 1,4, 15,49, 12 1,()
Answer? 256B？ 225C？ 196D？ 169
32? 2,3, 10, 15,26,()
Answer? 29B？ 32C？ 35D？ 37
33? 1, 10,3 1,70, 133,()
Answer? 136B？ 186C？ 226D？ 256
34? 1,2,3,7,46,()
Answer? 2 109B？ 1289C？ 322D？ 147
35? 0, 1,3,8,22,63,()
Answer? 163B？ 174C？ 185D？ 196
Second, mathematical operations. *** 15. In this part of the question, each question presents an arithmetic formula or a paragraph expressing the relationship between numbers, which requires you to calculate the answer quickly and accurately. You can do the calculation on the draft paper. You can skip the problem temporarily and come back to solve it when you have time.
Example:
The distance between a and b is 42 kilometers. A and b leave from a and b at the same time. A's walking speed is 3km/h, and B's walking speed is 4 km/h. How many hours did A and B meet after walking?
Answer? 3B？ 4C？ 5D？ six
Answer: The correct answer is D. You only need to add up the walking speeds of A and B, and then divide by the distance between A and B to get the answer.
Please begin to answer the questions:
36? Scores of 49, 1735,10/203,37, 15 130 1 are the biggest:
Answer? 49B？ 1735C？ 10 1203D？ 15 130 1
37? (8? 4×2? 5+9? 7)÷( 1? 05÷ 1? 5+8? 4÷0? The value of 28) is:
Answer? 1B？ 1? 5C？ 2D？ 2? five
38? The last digit of 1999 1998 is:
Answer? 1B？ 3C？ 7D？ nine
39? Commemorative stamps are divided into three types: face value of 8 cents, 1 and 2 cents, with a total value of 1 yuan of 2 cents, so the stamps at least include:
Answer? Seven bs? Eight c? Nine d's? 10 sheets
40? A city has a population of 700,000. If the urban population increases by 4% and the rural population increases by 5? 4%, the city's population will increase by 4? 8%, then the existing urban population of this city:
Answer? 300 thousand b? 3 1? Twenty thousand c? 400 thousand d? 4 1? 60000
40? A city has a population of 700,000. After five years of development, the urban population has increased by 4% and the rural population by 5? 4%, the city's population will increase by 4? 8%, then the existing urban population of this city:
Answer? 300 thousand b? 3 1? Twenty thousand c? 400 thousand d? 4 1? 60000
4 1? July 1 day in 2003 is Tuesday, so July 1 day in 2005 is:
Answer? Wednesday b? Thursday c? Friday d? Saturday
42? A, B and C run 800 meters along the 400-meter circular runway. When A runs 1 lap, B runs more than A 17 lap, and C runs less than A 17 lap ... If their respective running speeds are always the same, then when B reaches the finish line, A is in front of C:
Answer? 85 meters b? 90 meters c? 100 m 105 m
43? For the first time, a ship sailed downstream for 2 1 km and upstream for 4 km. The next day, she sailed downstream 12 km and upstream for 7 km in the same river. As a result, the time spent twice is equal. Assuming that the ship speed itself and the current speed remain unchanged, the ratio of the ship speed with current to the ship speed with current is:
Answer? 2? 5: 1B？ 3: 1C？ 3? 5: 1D？ 4: 1
44? Xiaohong first used up all the five cents she usually saved in a regular triangle, and then replaced it with a square, which was just used up. If there are five fewer coins on each side of a square than on each side of a triangle, the total value of all five-cent triangular coins in Xiaohong is:
Answer? 1 yuan b? 2 yuan C? 3 yuan d? 4 yuan
45? A survey of 0/00 employees in a company/KLOC shows that they like watching football matches, movies and plays. Among them, 58 people like watching football matches, 38 people like watching dramas, 52 people like watching movies, 18 people like watching football matches and dramas, 16 people like watching movies and dramas, 12 people like watching all three, and only those who like watching movies are:
Answer? 22 people b? 28 people c? 30 people, d? 36 people
46? The fast clock is 1 min faster than the standard time, and the slow clock is 3 minutes slower than the standard time. If the two clocks are adjusted to the standard time at the same time, the result is that within 24 hours, the fast clock shows 10 o'clock sharp, and the slow clock just shows 9 o'clock sharp. Then the standard time at this time is:
Answer? 9: 00， 15，b？ 9: 30 c？ 9: 35.d？ Fifteen minutes to ten/a quarter to ten
47? The escalator in the shopping center runs at a constant speed from bottom to top. Two children think that the escalator is running too slowly, so on the escalator, the boy goes up two levels every second and the girl goes up three levels every two seconds. As a result, boys arrived in 40 seconds and girls in 50 seconds. When the escalator is stationary, the visible escalator steps are:
Answer? Grade 80 b? 100 C？ 120d? 140 level
48? Choose three numbers from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 to make the sum even, then * * * has () different selection methods.
Answer? 40B？ 4 1C？ 44D？ 46
49? A said to B: When my age is your present age, you are only 4 years old. B said to A: When my age reaches your present age, you will be 67 years old. Party A and Party B now have:
Answer? 45 years old, 26 years old b? 46 years old, 25 years old
c？ 47, 24? 48 years old, 23 years old
50? At an international conference, it was found that among the delegates, 10 came from Eastern Europe, 6 from the Asia-Pacific region and 6 could speak Chinese. Representatives from Europe and the United States accounted for more than 23 of the total number of participants, and representatives from Eastern Europe accounted for more than 23 of the representatives from Europe and the United States. Therefore, the number of representatives may be:
Answer? 22 people b? 2 1 person c 19 person d? 18 people
Because the number of words is limited to the second, third, fourth and fifth parts (omitted)