1. Classical Chinese essays by famous historical figures in Chengdu

On November 19th, Xin Chou and Zi You left outside the west gate of Zhengzhou and immediately wrote a poem and sent it to "If you don't drink, you will be drunk." Wuwu, this heart has already returned to Anfa.

When I return home, I still think about my hometown. How can I comfort my loneliness now? Climbing high and looking back at the slopes and ridges, I saw the black hat appearing and disappearing.

In the bitter cold, you wear thin clothes and ride a thin horse alone under the waning moon. The passers-by sing songs, and the residents are happy, but the servants blame me for being miserable.

I also know that life should be different, but I am afraid that time will pass by. The cold lanterns remind each other of the past, and the rain at night sounds desolate.

You know this meaning and must not forget it. Be careful not to love a high official position. (There is a saying about the night rain on the bed, so I say it.)

Hezi nostalgic from Mianchi. Life is full of similarities, it should be like a flying dragon stepping on snow and mud. Occasionally, there are fingers and claws left on the mud, and Hongfei is counting the things.

The old monk has died and a new pagoda has been built, and there is no reason to see the old inscriptions on the broken walls. Do you still remember the rugged past? The road was long, people were trapped, and donkeys neighed.

(In previous years, the horse died in Erling, and he rode a donkey to Mianchi.) Ci Yun and Liu Jingzhao's Shilin Pavilion was created by Shi Lin Pavilion. The objects in the Tang Garden were scattered and bought by the people. The capital was deserted day by day, and the past cannot be returned.

Only the remaining stones from the old garden are scattered to the world. When the father came, he started to buy things. He was not afraid of the difficult roads.

From the dust, come face to face with the ice and snow. The skinny bones are pulled out and the green roots are gurgling.

The people of the Tang Dynasty were very curious, and good rocks should not be climbed in ancient times. The whole order belongs to the Niu family, and the carvings are numerous.

Sigh, how permanent is this? It is a real cycle of gathering and dispersing. Everyone loses and everyone gains, otherwise there will be no difference.

You see, Liu and Li are not able to protect the river pass. What's more, these hundreds of stones are like feathers on Mount Tai.

But when it comes to stone drinking, everything is easy. In the second month of Renyin, there was an edict ordering the county officials to go to the subordinate counties to reduce their sentences and imprison them. On the 13th, they were ordered to leave the government and go to the four counties of Baoji, Guo, Xing and Wuxi. After completing their affairs, they paid a visit to Taiping Palace and stayed in Nanxi Xitang. Then they merged with Nanshan to the west. After arriving at Daqin Temple in Louguan, Yansheng watched the immortals and wandered around the pond for nineteen days. He then composed a poem of 500 words to record all his experiences.

The Ming Dynasty edict was passed on to different counties, and we traveled victoriously along the mountains. When depression first comes out of Guo, the openness and tranquility relieve worries.

I came to Guzhen in the dusk and came to recall Wuhou. Standing on the cliff, you can see the rushing water in the vast sky.

In the middle of the night, people screamed in urgency, and the air was full of fire. The sky is far away and the wind is too strong to stop.

When I entered Chencang County at dawn, there was still a restaurant selling food. The bituminous coal is in disarray, and the officials are still in a state of chaos.

(On the 13th, I stayed in Wucheng Town, which is the so-called Shibi Village, built by Yun Kongming. It was the night of two drums and Baoji fire. Thirty miles away, I saw Wucheng.)

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Jiling has ancient clouds and clouds, and the Dragon Palace is secluded. (There are Jizhaofeng and Longgong Temple in the county.)

From Nanshan to Dasan, the way back is through Wuzhou. If you want to go to An Neng, you will return to Shaoliu.

Go back to the west Guo Road, but cross the small river island. I heard that the stone on the Dao River still exists at the head of the Wei River.

Although there are traces on Cangya, there is no hook for big fishing. (On the 14th, we traveled from Baoji to Guo.

I heard that the Taigong Fengxi Stone was eighteen miles southeast of the county, and there was still a place where he threw a pole and knelt down to bait.) Went east to Xiwu, The isolated city resembles Han Liu.

Who said that Dong Gongjian actually revenged Wu Fu? The white blade is like an elbow, and the gold is like a hill.

(I arrived in Yi County on the 15th. There is Dong Zhuo City in the county. Its city resembles Chang'an and is commonly known as Little Chang'an.) I have heard about Taibai all my life and saw him standing in the road.

Who can try the drum and horn, but the wind and thunder cannot bring about the fruit. The rock cliffs are already amazing, and the ice and snow are even more carved.

There is no wheat in the spring drought, but the mountain spirit is happy to have Qiu. The dragon sleeps when he is too lazy, but he steals bottles and jars.

(That evening, I went from Xiqi to Qingqiu Town to stay. Passing through Taibai Mountain, it is said that the army marched past the foot of the mountain with the sound of drums and horns, and thunderstorms often occurred.

There was a lot of light on the mountain. Ling, since there is a drought this year, we will take it.) The second song Linquan is the best, and the three rivers are the best.

Near the mountains, the wheat grows early, and near the water, bamboo poles are cultivated. (We arrived at Yuxi on the 16th, because of the beautiful mountains and the early weather.

There is an official bamboo garden in the county, which lasts for more than ten miles.) The late emperor imprinted the talisman and painted the crown in the palace.

The courtiers wear hairpins and Wu Bian, and the female musicians hold konghou. The secret palace opens the golden lock, and the god controls the jade dragon.

The man in black is wearing a huge sword, and his eyes are stern. (On the 17th, cold food.

Traveled more than 20 miles southeast from Yuxi to visit the Taiping Palace. This palace was the palace where a god descended on the Taoist priest Zhang Shouzhen to announce his orders during the reign of Emperor Taizong. , the purpose is to establish it.

The god conferred the title of Holy General, and he had a palace. When he met a good man, he made a colorful boat.

Throwing poles on green water-coated grass, washing one's feet to clear ditches. Stay overnight on the Nanxi River, where the forest is like water and the country is autumn.

The lake is surrounded by dense green plants, which make the sound of whistling sound all night long. (That day, I went boating on the Nanxi River with Zhang Gaozhi, the jailer, and stayed in Xitang.)

Mao Xiaoxiao is poor and deep, and he is afraid of Bingbiao when he is fighting. (On the 18th, following Zhongnan to the west, the county lieutenant saw him off with a soldier.

Maybe there are often tigers near the official bamboo garden.) Yin Sheng still has a house, and Lao's old house is still there.

The traces of asking are still there, and the past of ascending to immortality is long. Controlling the wind and returning to sweat, reading the world is like a mayfly.

Yu Ke knows people's intentions, and Yao Qin is like Ma Qiu. Not far away from the mountains and temples, come and see the deer crowing.

It is rumored that the emperor's son looks like a monk. The curtains roll in the breeze, and the sunset makes the servant girl sad.

Entering the valley (sound bath.) The police are kept secret, and there is no need to hold your arms when climbing the slope.

The chaotic peaks are mixed together like water, and the water is as light as oil. In what year will the envoy arrive? The golden dragon has been cast since ancient times.

Thousands of layers of jade stone lie horizontally, and minnows can be seen in hundreds of feet. My favorite is the Quanming Cave, where I taste the snow for the first time.

Although the bottle is full, there is no reason to sigh. (It was a day trip to Chongsheng Temple, also known as Lou Temple, which is the old residence of Yin Xi. The sutra teaching platform is still there at the foot of the mountain.

Then he and Zhang Gaozhi went to Daqin Temple and said goodbye. There was a Taoist priest from Taiping Palace. Zhao Zongyou took the piano to the temple and wrote the introduction to "Lu Ming".

Then he went west to Yansheng Temple. After the view, he went up the hill and found the remains of Princess Yuzhen of Tang Dynasty. Then he went west for ten years. A few miles south, we enter the Heishui Valley, in which there is a pond named Xianyoutan.

There are three temples on the pond, leaning on steep peaks, facing a clear stream, with deep green woods and countless strange rocks. The stone was thrown hundreds of feet away from the rope, but the bottom was not found, and the rubble was thrown into it. It flew slowly down and disappeared after eating.

So I stayed in Zhongxing Temple. There is a Jade Girl Cave in the cave. There is a flying spring that is very sweet. I will take two bottles of the spring back to my house tomorrow, and I will go to my house tomorrow.) I suddenly remembered that I was looking for toads to cultivate, and I was taking off my deer fur in winter.

The mountains and rivers are very similar, and the water and rocks are also similar. Just drink from the spring, and no one will pay you.

(In the past, I and my son were trained by swimming shrimps and toads. It was winter, and the temperature in the cave was as warm as February and March.) We walked under Taibai Mountain early to the wall of Shu Chongshou courtyard in Hengqu Town. I immediately continued my residual dream, but I didn’t know the sun would open.

The chaotic mountains are covered with green curtains, and the falling moon is a pale lantern. Running around annoys the postman, and feeling at ease is ashamed of the old monk.

I will visit my family again when I travel, and I will remember my past while chatting. I left an inscription about the chapel on the mountain behind Yanshengguan. The more the mountain and stream are, the more good-natured they are, no matter how high they reach the top of the mountain.

There are wild birds with feathers and monsters in the deep valley, and a fairy with slender eyebrows on the temples above. Don't be ashamed. If you ride on a red phoenix with jade, you should chase Chang'e and ride an old toad.

The grass and rock flowers in the stream have no owner, and butterflies come late and enter the sparse curtains. There is a jade girl cave in the east of the Zhongxing Temple. There is a stone chamber for reading by Ma Rong in the south. Cross the lake, and there is a bridge on the Nanshan Shiyi Qiqi Lake. I am afraid of the danger and dare not cross it. The clear lake is a hundred feet clear and has no mud. The mountains are dark and the trees are dark and the valley is full of birdsong.

Guests from Shu once visited Mingyue Gorge, and people from Qin are now in Wuling River. I climbed up to the study room alone to peer into the rock sinuses, and also visited the stone boudoir decorated with immortals.

There is still a love for the mountains that has not yet arrived, and they will not put their feet on the flying ladder. Stone-nosed City The Warring States Period is not here now, so the warriors on the road are never idle.

Beike. 2. What are the poems, historical stories, and cultural celebrities about Chengdu?

When Du Fu was living in Chengdu during the war, he built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua Creek in the western suburbs of Chengdu with the help of friends to live in. The four years he lived here became the peak of his poetry creation, and he wrote more than 240 poems. The popular "Spring Night Happy Rain", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind" and "Shu Prime Minister" were written here.

Happy rain on a spring night

Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The clouds in the wild fields are all dark, but the fire on the river boats is only bright.

Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.

Prime Minister of Shu

Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.

The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.

Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.

He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!

"Quatrain No. 3" about the spring scene in front of the thatched cottage in Chengdu

Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

Others' more famous poems:

These two sentences in the poem "Du Gongbu Leaves the Banquet in Shu" written by Li Shangyin in Chengdu: "Fine wine in Chengdu is good for old age, when "Long is still Zhuo Wenjun."

The whole poem is:

Where in life do you stay away from the crowd? The road to war is divided temporarily.

The foreign envoys from Xueling have not returned to heaven, but the troops in Songzhou are still stationed in front of the palace.

The drunken guests in the seats are gradually waking up, and the clear clouds on the river are mixed with rain clouds.

Fine wine in Chengdu is a good way to celebrate your old age, but you will still be Zhuo Wenjun when you are young.

There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge, where tourists like to stay. "

"There are so many beauties in Jinli, so I should buy wine by myself. ”

“Spring Festival Gala, the wind is warm, and Jincheng is full of flowers. Cui'e strives to persuade Linqiong to drink wine, with her slender hands, brushing the tamarisk on her face."

Fei Zhu, a person from the Yuan Dynasty, said: "The prosperity of Chengdu's tourist attractions is comparable to that of Western Shu, and the land is large and the things are complicated and vulgar. Good entertainment. "

Du Fu's poem says: "The terrain in Western Shu is dangerous in the world, and safety depends on the strength of the people. "

When Qing Dynasty scholar Ji Xiaolan wrote the "Summary" for "Suihua Jilipu" written by Yuanren Fei, he wrote this paragraph: "Chengdu to the Tang Dynasty was named Fanshu, and Jia Yu southwest. At that time, those who were in charge usually led ministers out of town. Wealthy and leisurely, we sleep together as usual. Although its extravagance and prosperity cannot be taught, its people are prosperous and their songs are romantic, which is often passed down as a good story. "

Du Fu also used a lot of poems to describe and praise Chengdu's prosperity, customs, music and dance, and fine wine and beautiful women.

For example, "The wine of Sichuan is incomparably rich, and the fish in the river are as good as you can ask for"; "This song should only exist in heaven, but it can only be heard several times in the world."

Lu You's poem "Wenjun's Well" says: "The downcast Xizhou mud wine cup went to the Qintai several times while drunk, and the green shoes laughed to themselves without restraint, and came to the Wenjun's Well again."

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"Back then, when I was walking around the west of Jincheng City, I was so drunk by the plum blossoms.

"For ten years, horses and horses were walking along the Jinjiang River. Wine hides in the world of mortals. ”

“Sorrows and joys in the world are accidental. When will you be drunk by the Jinjiang River? ”

Jin Shengtan wrote a poem about longing for Chengdu, "While I was ill, I missed Chengdu for no reason and recalled my old works and recorded them from the chant." The whole poem is: The curtains are hanging down and the new rain is coming, and the sleeping guests in the wine bar are flying with flowers. . If I have to go to Chengdu for the rest of my life, I will be willing to throw away my clothes for my wife and children.

Wei Zhuang of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his famous poem "Bodhisattva Man" (Part 2), "Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists only like the old people in Jiangnan." . The spring water is as green as the sky, and the boat is painted and sleeping while listening to the rain. The people by the side look like the moon, and their bright wrists are covered with frost and snow. Don't return to your hometown before you are old. Returning to your hometown requires breaking your heart. ”

Chengdu Song

Zhang Ji

The smoke and water are green near the west of Jinjiang River, and the lychees are ripe at the top of Xinyu Mountain.

There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge , Who do tourists like to stay at? 3. Who are the famous people in Chengdu?

Enthusiastic netizens

Sima Xiangru: nicknamed Changqing, a famous poet from Chengdu. "Zixu Fu"

Yan Junping: a native of Pengxian County, Chengdu. A famous alchemist, scholar of Yi, and divination expert in the Western Han Dynasty.

He Wu: a native of Pixian County, Chengdu, a man of great power at the turn of the Han Dynasty. A minister, he was later framed and killed by Wang Mang.

Yang Xiong: Ziyun, a poet, philosopher and linguist.

Luo Fei: A native of Chengdu, a great salt merchant in the Han Dynasty. In a few years, he accumulated more than ten million yuan and became richest in the world.

Pu Yuan: A native of Qionglai, Chengdu, the most famous swordsmith during the Three Kingdoms period. The master once forged 3,000 knives for Zhuge Liang at Xieguguan. 4. Who are the ancient self-improvement figures from Chengdu

Chengdu is a national historical and cultural city, the birthplace of ancient Shu civilization, and one of the top ten ancient capitals in China. It has a long history and is known as the "Land of Abundance", "Sichuan Jiangnan", and "Sichuan Suhang". Do you know who are the famous historical figures in Chengdu? Below I have compiled the top ten historical celebrities in Chengdu. Including Sima Xiangru, Fan Zhen, Yang Xiong, Yan Kai, Yang Tinghe, etc., let’s take a look at the top ten historical celebrities in Chengdu

1. Yang Xiong

Yang Xiong (53 BC - 18 AD), courtesy name Ziyun, was an official and scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in Chengdu, Shu County (now Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan) in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was more than 40 years old, he began to travel to Chang'an, where he was called to write poems such as "Ganquan" and "Hedong". When he became emperor, he was appointed as the official of Huangmenlang, and he was the editor of Tianlu. Pavilion. Yang Xiong is the successor to Sima Xiangru. 5. Who are the famous people in Chengdu? >

Yan Junping: A native of Peng County, Chengdu. A famous alchemist, Yi scholar and divination expert in the Western Han Dynasty.

He Wu: A native of Pixian County, Chengdu. He was a powerful minister at the turn of the Han Dynasty and was later appointed by Wang Mang. False accusation.

Yang Xiong: Ziyun, a poet, philosopher, and linguist. His representative works are "Ode to Ganquan" and "The Chronicles of the King of Shu".

Luo Pei: Chengdu. He was a great salt merchant in the Han Dynasty. He accumulated tens of millions in capital in a few years and became the richest man in the world.

Pu Yuan: A native of Qionglai, Chengdu, he was the most famous swordsmith in the Three Kingdoms period. He worked for Zhuge Liang in Xie. There are 3,000 knives made in Guguan. 6. Famous quotes about Chengdu: "The city is filled with flowers"

From "Spring Night Joyful Rain". "Spring Night Joyful Rain" is a poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

This poem describes the characteristics of spring rain and the scene of night rain in Chengdu with great joy, and enthusiastically praises the spring rain that comes in time and nourishes all things. "Lovely Rain on a Spring Night" A good rain knows the season. When spring happens, it sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.

The wild paths are all dark with clouds, and the fires on the river boats are only bright. At dawn, I can see the red and wet places, and the flowers are heavy on the official city. Vernacular translation Good rain seems to choose the right time to fall in the spring when all things emerge.

With the gentle breeze, quietly enter the night. Finely and densely, it nourishes all things on the earth.

Thick dark clouds cover the fields and paths; little lights flicker on the fishing boats on the river. Look at the dewy flowers again tomorrow morning, Chengdu will be full of flowers.

Extended information "Jinguan City" in the poem is another name for Chengdu. Chengdu was the territory of Shu in ancient times. Qin merged Ba and Shu into Shu counties and built a city.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu was known as the "Jinguan City" due to its developed brocade industry and the management of brocade officials. The current tourist attraction in Chengdu, "Jinli", is an ancient street in Chengdu during the Qin and Han Dynasties that was mainly engaged in brocade weaving and brocade sales.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengdu was an important town on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the economic and cultural center of Southwest China. At that time, Chengdu's economy was very developed, its culture was prosperous, and Buddhism was popular. It was a famous metropolis in the country.

Modern Chengdu is an important transportation hub in southwest China and a national historical and cultural city. Since ancient times, this place has been rich in treasures and has outstanding people, so it is known as the "Land of Abundance".