Andrology is a marginal discipline that started late, mainly involving three fields: sexual physiology and psychological diseases, fertility and family planning, and male reproductive system diseases, including erectile dysfunction, male infertility, male reproductive diseases and male sexually transmitted diseases. And what people call sexually transmitted diseases, that is, sexually transmitted diseases in men, is only a branch of male diseases. With the accelerated pace of life, intensified competition and environmental impact, the incidence of male diseases has increased year by year.
Second, the classification of andrology diseases
sexual dysfunction
Male sexual hypofunction syndrome caused by impotence, premature ejaculation, kidney deficiency, erectile dysfunction, no ejaculation, nocturnal emission, ejaculation disorder, hyposexuality, excessive masturbation, retrograde ejaculation, hematuria and nocturnal emission, sexual sensory disturbance, hypersexuality, sexual hypofunction, sexual syncope, impotence, sexual boredom and cirrhosis.
prostate
Chronic prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, prostatic calcification, prostatic pain, prostatic cyst, prostatic hypertrophy, acute prostatitis, prostatic calculus, prostatic pain, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatic sarcoma and nonbacterial prostatitis.
reproductive infection
Non-gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, syphilis, balanitis, cystitis, genital herpes, orchitis, urethritis, seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis scabies, genital candidiasis, trichomoniasis, mycoplasma, chlamydia, epididymal malformation and acute epididymitis.
Male infertility
Abnormal infertility of vas deferens, varicocele, abnormal infertility of accessory glands, abnormal infertility of external genitalia, abnormal infertility of ejaculation, abnormal infertility of sexual function, abnormal infertility of sperm and semen, abnormal infertility of endocrine, immune infertility, oligozoospermia, azoospermia, asthenospermia, hemospermia, azoospermia, sperm liquefaction, testicular dysplasia, spermatorrhea, polychorchitis, testicular torsion and testicular injury.
Reproductive plastic surgery
Phimosis of prepuce, too long prepuce, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis, varicocele, penile plastic surgery, phimosis surgery, penile lengthening, varicocele, urethral malformation, genital trauma, penis penis, hypospadias, hypospadias, testicular torsion, cryptorchidism, penis thickening, vacuum growth, balanitis prepuce and penis duplication.
endocrinology department
Sheehan's syndrome, Graves' disease, diabetic neuropathy, obesity, osteoporosis, endocrine disorders, short stature, diabetic foot, thyroid tumor, pituitary tumor;
3. What are the preventive measures for andrology diseases?
Prevention of andrology diseases Medical gymnastics is a kind of exercise therapy, which has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dredging joints, relaxing mood and enhancing resistance. Medical gymnastics for chronic prostatitis should be carried out after self-pressing, and of course it can also be practiced alone. Medical gymnastics for chronic prostatitis *** 13, when practicing, according to the patient's physical condition and time, you can enter the whole set or just do a few sessions. Each action can only be done 2-3 times, or it can be done more than 10 times in a row, but section 9, 10, 1 1 cannot be omitted.
Exercise for male chronic prostatitis and gymnastics for chronic prostatitis;
In the first section, take the supine position, put your arms behind your head, straighten your legs and separate your feet slightly. When breathing, you should contract your hip muscles, lift your anus, hold for 5- 10 seconds, and then relax your muscles when exhaling. Repeat 3-5 times.
In the second quarter, take the supine position, put your hands behind your head, bend your knees, and palm the bed with your feet slightly apart. Lift your back and hips vigorously, inhale, contract perineal muscles and lift the door at the same time, keep it for 5- 10 seconds, then exhale to relax your muscles and restore your posture. Repeat 3-5.
In the third quarter, take the supine position, straighten your legs, put your arms on your sides and put your palms down. When inhaling, keep your arms straight, lift your head around your shoulders, then exhale and retract your arms. Repeat for 3-4 times.
In the fourth quarter, lie on your back and bend your left leg. When inhaling, hold your left knee to your chest with both hands, and when exhaling, restore it. Change your right leg and do the same action, each for 5- 10 times.
The fifth hip is at the front edge of the chair, and both hands are stretched out to support the sides of the chair, bending naturally away from the shoulder width. Inhale slowly, hold your chest and abdomen, look up, and rotate your upper body from left to right with your hips; Then tuck in and lower your head, exhale and rotate from right to left, then tuck in and lower your head, exhale and rotate your upper body from right to left, and repeat for 5-6 times.
The preparation posture of the sixth section is the same as that of the fifth section. Press your knees with your palms, inhale and tighten your muscles 10- 15 seconds, then relax and exhale, and repeat 5- 10 times.
In the seventh section, take an upright posture, put your arms together, hold your left elbow with your right hand and your right elbow with your left hand, so that your hands touch your knees. Inhale and lift the anus, hold for 10 second, then exhale to relax the muscles, recover, and repeat for 3-4 times.
Section 8 prone position, forehead resting on arm, breathing naturally, legs alternately raised, each repeat 10 times.
The ninth movement is as above. After the right leg is lifted, separate it to the outside for 30 seconds, and practice the other leg in the same place. Repeat 3-4 times, and you can rest for 2 minutes each time.
Sit cross-legged in the tenth quarter, with the right calf placed above the left calf. Keep your upper body straight, put your hands on your knees, inhale to contract the perineal muscles, lift the anus upward, hold it for 10 second, then relax the muscles and repeat for 4-5 times.
Sit cross-legged at section 1 1, straighten your left leg, bend your right leg, press your right heel as close as possible to the shade, press your hands on your knees, inhale and arch your upper body forward, press your chin against your chest, contract and lift your anus, touch the tip of your left toe with your fingertips, relax your muscles when exhaling, and exchange your left and right legs for 3-5 movements.
Section 12: Kneel, with upper body straight, toes together, heels apart outward, hips sitting on the soles of feet, back straight, thumb touching heels, other fingers touching, tightening anus when inhaling, and relaxing when exhaling. Repeat 5 times.
Section 13 Lie on your back, put your feet and legs together, put your hands back into your waist, lift your feet and legs as straight as possible, stay for 5 seconds, then put them down, and repeat for 5 times.
Most of the above exercises contract perineal muscles and lift anus, which can accelerate perineal blood circulation, improve muscle tension and enhance resistance to inflammation.