(1) Archaeological Map of Ludalin
It's no stranger to modern archaeology, but it's actually a discipline system from the west. In ancient China, there was actually the so-called? Know something? Learning, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty? Epigraphy? Gold is a bronze and stone is an inscription, so at this time, scholars mainly study ancient bronzes and stone tablets, emphasizing the recording and textual research of written materials in order to achieve the purpose of textual research of classics to supplement history.
One of the most outstanding is Lu Dalin, the originator of epigraphy. Lu's ancestor was a famous businessman and was named "Jixian County" (now Weihui City, Henan Province). Lu? , so it is also called Lu Shang. In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Tong, a native of Jixian who used to be a doctor of Taichang, became an official in Chang 'an. After his death, he was buried in Lantian, Jingzhao (now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province) and later moved here. Lu Xu, the second son of Lu Tong, is Bibi's doctor. He had six sons, one of whom died young and the other did not show up, and four of them, namely, Lu Dazhong, Lu Dafang, Lu Dajun and Lu Dalin, successively entered the imperial examination and became famous all over the world. Lantian four lands? .
Among them, the oldest Lu Dalin, whose real name is Yu Shu and whose real name is Yun Ge, has the youngest middle-aged teeth and the youngest age, but he has written the most and achieved the highest academic achievements. Lu Dalin's Archaeological Map and Archaeological Illustration laid the theoretical foundation for China's ancient epigraphy. Archaeological Map has a total volume of 10, including 224 bronzes, 1 stone tools and 13 jade articles. Most of them are valuable and beautifully shaped, and they were collected in the Secret Pavilion, Taichang and the official palace at that time.
So as an experienced collector and a knowledgeable scholar, Lu Dalin will naturally not lack the arrangement of things behind him, so what will the mausoleum he personally designed look like?
(2) Black sheep in Lu's works
In June, 2008, Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology and the Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Archaeology formed a joint archaeological team to formally excavate the Lu family cemetery. During the excavation, archaeologists found three tombs abnormal? There are 1-2 empty tombs vertically stacked on the upper part of the main room, which is extremely rare among the Song tombs excavated so far, with only one case.
Simply put, this is a kind of? Under the grave? By the way, let's make some holes in the real grave first, shall we? Clear road, darkness? , is a very clever means of anti-grave robbery. This anti-tomb-robbing pattern was first discovered in Tomb No.2 (M2). At that time, the empty tomb also had a pyramid-shaped mound, which overlapped with the true cave pyramid-shaped mound.
Archaeologists initially thought it was a coincidence of modern tombs, but when they dug 7 meters deep, the same situation appeared again. Archaeologists realized that this was intentional, not a coincidence. Later, this kind was also found on two other tombs? Under the grave? Phenomenon, the anti-tomb-robbing design of casually sitting in the Lushi family tomb.
But even so, the tomb of Lu Dalin was targeted by the descendants of Lu in the village. It is said that when Lu worked in An, he made some cultural relics dealers and made some friends during his trip. Knowing that Lu Jiazu was a famous stone collector in the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Dalin heard that there were many graves of Lu Jiazu near the village, so he had evil thoughts and thought of robbing tombs.
Later, after three years of public security organs, the stolen cultural relics 123 from the tomb of the Lushi family in Lantian were finally recovered. Later, archaeologists also began to clean up and excavate the tombs of the Lushi family in Lantian.