Rosacea is a common chronic skin injury of external nose, which can affect the face, and there are more male patients. Common in: (1) smokers, drinkers and spicy eaters; (2) Gastrointestinal dysfunction such as dyspepsia and habitual constipation; (3) People suffering from cardiovascular diseases and endocrine disorders; (4) Irregular menstruation; (5) Patients with nasal diseases or infected lesions in other parts of the body; (6) Demodex folliculorum.
How to treat rosacea?
This disease should be treated comprehensively:
(1) Etiology treatment corrects the inducement or etiology of the disease, such as quitting smoking and drinking, eating less spicy food, eating more fruits and vegetables, and keeping the stool unobstructed.
(2) 5% ~ 10% sulfur ointment, 5% benzoyl peroxide and prescription gray lotion are commonly used in western medicine therapy. Usage: Wash your face with warm water and soap once every morning and evening, then apply the ointment to the affected area and massage with your fingers for 15 minutes to make the medicine penetrate into the skin. Patients with demodex folliculorum can take metronidazole; Can I take vitamin B orally at the same time? 2. vitamin b? 6, chloroquine and other drugs. For nasal warts, surgical excision or skin grafting is feasible to avoid deformity.
(3) Chinese medicine therapy Chinese medicine believes that rosacea is mostly caused by excessive lung and stomach heat, spleen and stomach heat accumulation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, leading to blood stasis in the nose.
① For patients with excessive lung and stomach heat treated internally, the local skin is diffuse erythema, which should be treated by purging lung and clearing heat. The prescription is modified with loquat Qingfei Decoction (Zong Yi Jinjian). Medicine: gypsum 30g, loquat leaf15g, rhizoma anemarrhenae15g, cortex mori15g, radix codonopsis 9g, radix glycyrrhizae 6g, cortex phellodendri 9g, radix scutellariae 9g and motherwort 9g. In patients with excessive heat toxicity, pustules appear on erythema, and the treatment method is to clear away heat and detoxify. The prescription is Geliang Powder (Taiping Huimin Mixture Formula): rhubarb 10g, mirabilite 15g, gardenia 12g, forsythia suspensa 15g, scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 15g and licorice 65438+. For patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis, the prescription is Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction (Yilin Gaicuo): Radix Paeoniae Rubra 10g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 10g, Semen Persicae 10g, Flos Carthami 10g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 15g, and Semen Vaccariae 10g.
(2) For external treatment, clear water is used to reverse and disperse, 1 ~ 2 times a day. Sihuang ointment is applied externally, 2 ~ 3 times a day.
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