Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. —— Xiao Chun (Meng Haoran)
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. -Jiang Nanchun (Du Mu) turn left.
[Introduction to the author]
Du Mu (803-853) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Mu Zhi, a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. In the second year of Taihe (828), he was a scholar. He used to be an observer in Jiangxi, an aide to Niu Xiangu, an observer and an observer in Huainan. He used to be the censor, the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu. Later, he became Si Xun's foreign minister, and his official position was in the middle of the book. I think I have the talent to help the world. Most of these poems quote Chen's works. A lyric poem about the scenery is so beautiful and vivid. People call it Xiao Du, and Li Shangyin is collectively called Du Xiaoli, which is different from Li Bai and Du Fu. There are 20 volumes of Collected Works of Fan Chuan handed down from ancient times.
Word annotation
Ti Ying: That is the language of Yan.
Guo: Outer city. This refers to the town.
Wine flag: a small flag hung in front of the door as a sign of a hotel.
Southern Dynasties: refers to the regimes of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen that successively confronted the Northern Dynasties.
Temple 480: The emperors and bureaucrats of the Southern Dynasties built Buddhist temples in Beijing (now Nanjing). According to the biography of Guo Zushen, the official history of South China, there are more than 500 Buddhist temples. The 480 Temple mentioned here is an imaginary number.
Loutai: pavilions and pavilions. This refers to temple architecture.
Misty rain: drizzle, like smoke and fog.
2.？ Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night. —— Xiao Chun (Meng Haoran)
translate
Birds are singing in the south of the Yangtze River, green grass and red flowers set each other off, and wine flags are flying everywhere in the foothills of waterside villages.
There are more than 480 ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasties, and countless terraces are shrouded in wind, smoke, clouds and rain.
Make an appreciative comment
This song "Jiangnan Spring" has enjoyed a high reputation for thousands of years. These four poems not only describe the richness of spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also describe its vastness, profundity and confusion.
"Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and the water town is full of wine flags." The beginning of the poem, like a rapidly moving focal plane, swept across the southern land: the vast south of the Yangtze River, orioles singing, green trees reflecting clusters of red flowers; Villages by the water, battlements by the mountain, and wine flags fluttering in the wind are all in sight. Charming Jiangnan, moved by the poet's brilliant pen, is even more exciting.
[Introduction to the author]
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. He has a close friendship with Wang Wei. Legend has it that Wang Wei once invited himself into the office, just as Xuanzong arrived, Haoran fled to the bed. Wang Wei didn't dare to hide it. According to the facts, Xuanzong was ordered to see it. Haoran recited his poem to the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", but Xuanzong was not happy. He said, "You don't want to be an official, and I haven't abandoned you. Why do you falsely accuse me!" Put it back in Xiangyang. After roaming in wuyue, I was extremely poor. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Chang 'an to show his respect. But he didn't want to be famous, so he stood me up and got nowhere. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling became the long history of Jingzhou, which led to the shogunate. Before long, he returned to his former residence. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling visited Xiangyang and Meng Haoran. They met and enjoyed each other. Haoran's disease broke out on his back, and he would be cured, and he would die because he indulged in feasting and eating fresh food.
[Notes]
Dawn: When it just dawns, Xiao Chun: It's a spring morning.
It will dawn before you know it: it will dawn before you know it.
3 songbirds: the song of birds.
How much do you know: I don't know how much.
[translation]
While still asleep, spring will come unconsciously.
It is the chirping birds that disturb my deep sleep.
Last night, the wind and rain kept on,
How many beautiful spring flowers have been blown down?
[Appreciation]
"Spring Dawn" is a poem that cherishes spring. It seems very colloquial, but it has both beautiful charm and ups and downs. The author uses "I don't know-I know; The sentence pattern of "knowing-not knowing" shows readers the spring scenery. I don't know morning, but I know birds sing at dawn; I know the patronage of spring breeze and spring rain, but I don't know how much I lost. This is how poets describe beautiful spring scenery with repeated twists and turns. The whole poem depicts the beautiful scenery of spring in fresh, clear and clear language, and expresses the deep spring in the poet's heart, which is light and thick, beautiful and affectionate, leaving people with the infinite charm of falling flowers instead of the meaning of birds singing.