The midfielder is a defensive midfielder, generally standing behind the middle circle, playing the role of launching an attack and the first line of defense.
The common formations are: 442, 352, 433, 45 1, 343, 36 1, and there are many changes every time, from which 41212,423143 is derived.
442 is characterized by a balance between attack and defense. When facing a powerful opponent, it can prevent an effective attack while doing a good job of defense, but its attack is not strong, and it derives 4 12 12, which effectively solves this problem.
Two. Player position description
Goalkeepers in ball games
GK goalkeeper
rearguard
CBW central defender scavenger
Central defender of CBT central defender
SB full-back
avant-garde
DMF defensive midfielder defensive avant-garde
CMF midfielder
SMF midfield edge avant-garde
OMF attacking midfield attacking avant-garde
vanguard
CF center
WF forward winger Team A is a complete group, and the players are like parts of a machine. Only when the parts work normally can the machine work effectively. Only when players in every position have a sense of responsibility and don't make mistakes can the team play normally.
rearguard
1, defense. The main responsibility of full-back defense is to defend the side, according to the position of the ball and the defensive tactical action decided by the coach. The tactical task is:
(1) Keep away from the side door. In order to defend the opposing winger or other players who enter the winger position, you must:
(1) occupies a favorable position.
⑵ Identify the characteristics of your opponent.
(2) Blocking the access to the goal and protecting the goal from the opponent's attack is the core of defense and an important task of full-backs. To this end, it is necessary to:
(1) When defending the same winger (including the temporary winger), the principle of "blocking the inside and releasing the outside" can be adopted to cut off the opponent's access to the goal.
⑵ When the opponent breaks through himself and the central defender fills the position, he should actively fill the gap in the middle.
(3) When the opponent attacks, it is necessary to "keep the border safe", make up for the loopholes in the defense of the central defender, and steal the opponent's long pass and transfer ball at any time.
(4) When the opponent attacks in the middle, he should shrink the middle properly on the premise of giving consideration to both the ball and the ball, and be ready to make up for the defensive loopholes of the central defender at any time.
(3) Participate in offside. Under normal circumstances, the position of the bottom guard should not fall behind the free central defender. When offside tactics need to be used, the full-back should press out quickly to avoid falling behind and causing offside tactics to fail. 2. attack. Improving the attacking quality of full-backs is of great significance to ensure the balance between attack and defense and enhance the attacking strength of the whole team. There are several basic forms for full-backs to participate in the attack:
(1) Fast break. When the full-back grabs the ball, if possible, he should quickly pass the ball to the area that poses the greatest threat to his opponent and launch an effective quick counterattack.
(2) Receiving the goalkeeper's serve. Once the goalkeeper gets the ball, the full-back should open the serve to meet the goalkeeper in time, speed up the attack from the defensive side and organize the attack quickly.
(3) Participate in the organizational attack in the midfield. Full-backs can easily cooperate with their companions in midfield, and after receiving the pass from the side, they should also organize the attack like avant-garde to strengthen the strength and advantage of the middle end.
(4) Acting as a temporary winger. At present, when there is an obvious gap in the flank area, it is necessary to insert it in time and act as a winger to break through with the ball, "two-one", cross and shoot. The full-back should do what he can when inserting the attack, and seize the opportunity to return quickly when losing the ball. 1.
1, defense. Double central defenders are the defensive pillars of key areas in front of the door. Usually, the former center with double central defenders is called the former center. Call the latter a free central defender. The main responsibilities and tasks of the former central defender:
(1) Guard the forward and center. This is the main task of the former central defender. To this end, it is necessary to:
(1) occupies a favorable position.
A. try to occupy the side of the inside line near the ball;
B. keep an appropriate distance from your opponent;
C. Squeeze the opponent dribbling to one side and narrow his shooting angle;
D opponents should press hard as long as it is possible to catch the ball and pose a great threat to the goal, otherwise they can focus on defending the middle of the goal or exchange guards with their partners.
⑵ Identify the characteristics of your opponent. Give full play to the ability and specialty of opponents who don't give personal breakthroughs in organizing attacks, so as to minimize their offensive risks.
(3) Flexible robbery. When grabbing, it depends on the situation, so that the opponent can neither catch the ball comfortably nor jump blindly. At the same time, we should attach great importance to active air competition to weaken the passing power of the opponent's head.
(2) Backward crossing position. When he fails to steal, and the free centre-back comes forward to intercept the center who tries to break through, the former centre-back should quickly fill the position for the free centre-back to re-form the situation of double defense.
2. attack. The central defender's main task is to defend. However, once the tactical time is ripe, you should take part in the attack. Specific tasks:
(1) After the central defender grabs the ball, he can pass it to the winger, avant-garde or striker to attack.
(2) In the midfield, organize the attack by responding to the partner's pass, and strengthen the offensive power of the midfield.
(3) When the fighter plane is mature, it can directly invest in the first-line attack and strive for a shot. After the attack, it must return quickly. 2. Free central defender
Free central defender is the key figure of the team.
1, defense: Because the free central defender is in the key area behind the three guards, it is a reliable backing on defense. To this end, he should actively choose the right position according to the position of the ball and the offensive and defensive situations of both sides, and be ready to deal with all possible complicated situations at any time. Its specific tasks:
(1) Garrison the defense zone and intercept the pass. Move freely in your own defensive area, ready to intercept the ball coming from behind the opponent's defender at any time, thus disintegrating the opponent's attack.
(2) Breaking and grabbing through the direct pass. Fill the vacancy in front of the door.
(3) stop those who leave the basic position from inserting "Jones". Outside the shooting area, stop an unsuspecting opponent who is temporarily put into battle to strengthen the attack.
(4) Mobile protection and timely trapping. As the backing of the frontcourt defender, if the partner is broken by the opponent, he should make up immediately and deal with the opponent.
(5) cover the attack and make up for the vacancy. When the front defender attacks, he should make up for the vacancy, so that the attacker has no worries and there is no obvious loophole in the whole line of defense.
(6) Command from the rear and resolutely defend. Take advantage of the favorable position of taking care of the overall situation, call your partner in time to remind them to correct their defensive mistakes, or command a defender to participate in the counterattack.
2. Attack: The tactical tasks of the free central defender participating in the attack are generally as follows:
(1) Grab the ball and launch an attack. Once you get the ball, you have to pass it quickly and launch an attack. Usually, you can pass the ball to the avant-garde, to the full-back who pulls it, or to the winger who runs it.
(2) meet and cooperate at the rear. For example, catch up from behind, pass the ball backwards, or let the wingers cooperate with each other.
(3) sudden attack. Free central defenders are generally not stared at, and it is quite threatening to suddenly appear in front of each other. Plug-in attack mainly adopts long-distance dribbling breakthrough, combined with wall-type two-one cooperation, and strives to shoot. Once the attack is over, quickly retreat to the defense. Step 3 be avant-garde
Avant-garde players play a role as a bridge between defenders and offensive and defensive hubs, and the responsibility of total football is particularly significant. According to the actual needs of the game, avant-garde can be divided into three types:
1, organized avant-garde: responsible for organizing the attack in the midfield. Its basic tactical tasks are:
(1) Organize the attack. Be prepared to get rid of the defense at any time in the midfield, meet the companions and give full play to the role of the organizer.
(2) control the rhythm. Determine the speed and rhythm of the attack according to the situation of the game site, and choose the favorable passing opportunity and passing point.
(3) threatening the target. When the center pulls or retreats, and the winger cuts or retreats, it is necessary to use a sudden quick insertion or sleeve to occupy the space and receive the pass from the partner. And according to * personal breakthrough or 21 cooperation to complete the shooting.
(4) active defense. Once you lose the ball, you should immediately turn to defense, pay attention to marking people, delay and block the opponent's attack in the midfield, wait for an opportunity to grab it, and then retreat to your own door to defend as the opponent's attack advances.
2. Defensive avant-garde:
(1) face-to-face tag. Keep an eye on the opponent's "second center" at ordinary times to curb his offensive threat.
(2) Mobile defense. According to the different situations at the scene, in the midfield area before the free throw arc, man-marking and zone defense are used to complete various defensive tasks.
(3) Make up positions in time. When there is a loophole in the central defense, we should make up for the gap in the central defender in time and block the passage of attacking the door. Once the defender turns to attack, when an avant-garde inserts the attack, he should also occupy the space left by the avant-garde to avoid the disconnection of the midfield.
(4) waiting for an opportunity to attack. The main task of defensive avant-garde attack is to be responsible for the front, back, left and right response, pass the ball flexibly and shift the attack direction. But once a good fighter plane appears, it should be inserted in time to attack and shoot at a long distance.
3. Offensive avant-garde: Offensive avant-garde is usually behind the center and is an important force in attack. The basic tactical tasks are:
(1) Manufacturing vacancy. Through the "two ribs" without the ball, attract the attention of the other side, thus opening the gap and creating favorable conditions for the companions to use the midfield space to transfer or dribble the ball.
(2) Organize the supply of balls. The midfield should play the role of organizing the attack when controlling the ball. Especially when the avant-garde and full-back insert the attack, we should provide them with a threatening pass.
(3) attacking the goal, being good at using the center as a wall to break through and attack the opponent's goal.
(4) The winger cuts in and pulls out a wide space, and the avant-garde sets up a sidewalk to replace the offensive function of the winger.
(5) active defense. Once our team changes from attack to punctuality, we should actively catch up with and defend the nearest opponent's ball control player, delay the opponent's attack and actively participate in frontal defense. When the midfield commander and defensive avant-garde attack, they should protect the midfield to ensure the advantage of the midfield. Four. A forward who suddenly moves forward.
The striker is at the forefront of the attack and usually plays the role of a sharp knife and a gunner. Its basic tactical tasks are:
1, orthographic. In front of the opponent's door, use the dribble breakthrough, empty cut breakthrough, middle flank, high ball and other frontal shots.
2. Pull the guards. By running without the ball and pulling the defender, it creates a gap for the partner to break through the shot.
3. Pass the ball. Located at the forefront of the team, it adopts cross, header "ferry" and wall-type two-to-one cooperation. Create opportunities for peers to break through and shoot.
4. Fight back actively. Fight back immediately after losing the ball and try to get it back. Or destroy the opponent's first pass and delay the opponent's counterattack. V. Unger
The winger not only needs to bear the responsibility of attacking from the side. And through cross transposition to complete various tactical tasks:
1, flank attack
(1) Take the ball or cooperate with the breakthrough, open the gap on the side, cross or shoot.
(2) Pull out the defense and insert the winger or defender through activities with or without the ball.
(3) When attacking in the middle or the opponent's attack, draw the side to contain the defense and be ready to meet the transfer pass at any time.
(4) large-scale cross-transposition, playing the role of the other center.
Step 2 attack in the middle
(1) Cut into the middle, break through or shoot.
(2) Exchange positions with the center to play the role of the center.
(3) Cross from the opposite side and make timely moves.
3. Active defense
(1) From attack to punctuality, the winger should keep an eye on "his own defender" and not allow him to assist freely.
(2) Actively participate in the collective defense in midfield or backcourt when necessary.
(3) When the opponent serves a corner kick or kicks a free kick near the restricted area, he should actively participate in the defense in front of the door.
(4) When our winger attacks, he should temporarily act as a winger. 6. goalkeeper
The goalkeeper plays an important role in a team. His steady and reliable actions can improve the morale and combat effectiveness of the team. His timely and reasonable attack can greatly enhance the threat and effectiveness of the attack. On the contrary, as a "gateway", his little mistake may ruin the achievements of team efforts. Therefore, in the training of a team, the goalkeeper is particularly important.
The position characteristics of the goalkeeper and the defender are different: for example, most of them are in a static state, the defender runs 6000- 10000 meters at a time, while the goalkeeper moves about 600-800 meters. The defender frequently handles the ball, while the goalkeeper may not directly participate in the game for several minutes and must concentrate when necessary. According to the particularity of the goalkeeper's position, the goalkeeper's position responsibility also has specific requirements:
1. Technically, the goalkeeper should master the correct technical actions such as moving, catching the ball, dodging the ball, holding the ball, punching, throwing the ball by hand and kicking the ball, so as to achieve proficiency.
2. Physically, you should have explosive power, starting speed and high sensitivity;
3. Tactically, we should master several links, such as occupying a favorable position, reasonably controlling the restricted area, organizing, commanding and defending, and launching an attack.
4. In terms of psychological quality, they should have stable emotions, courage and composure, tenacious perseverance, agile response, flexibility to excite and suppress changes in neural processes, and a high sense of responsibility;
5. In terms of intellectual quality, we should fully understand the knowledge of football attack and defense, especially the attack and defense tactics near the restricted area, and have keen observation, judgment, thinking speed and the ability to put into action immediately.
Goalkeepers' physical fitness, technical and tactical classification table:
Goalkeeper skills: move, grab, jump, hit, hug and kick;
Physical quality: explosive power, starting speed, sensitivity and flexibility;
Tactics: Choose the position, control the restricted area, organize, command and defend, and launch an attack.