During his activities in various places, he deeply felt that the Japanese invaders were powerful and determined to learn military knowledge, form an anti-Japanese army, and overthrow the rule of the Japanese colonial government by armed violence. By studying the world situation, he thinks that German military art is the highest level, so he wants to study military in Germany. However, the situation in North Korea at that time could not provide such conditions for studying abroad. So he came to Tianjin, China in 19 16, and entered Dehua School (1907-19, middle school) funded by German businessmen in the German Concession to study German.
However, due to the influence of World War I, Jin Yuanfeng's plan suffered setbacks. 1965438+In March 2007, the Beijing government of China announced that it had broken diplomatic relations with Germany. In August, he announced to join the Allies and declared war on Germany and Austria. Germans who stayed in China were either expelled or imprisoned, and Dehua School was also closed down, so Jin Yuanfeng dropped out of school. During his stay in China, he kept close contact with North Korean intellectuals such as Jin Ruoshui and Li Ruxing, and plotted to launch an anti-Japanese struggle in China. 1965438+In September 2008, they came to Nanjing to study at Jinling University. 19 19 In February, Jin Yuanfeng, who went to Fengtian, heard the news of China's "March 1" independence movement, and he strengthened his belief that North Korea can only be independent by force. After arriving in the northeast, he met with Lu Zhun, chairman of the rebel government of South Korea's independent organization, and Kim, minister of military affairs, both of whom were representatives who advocated rejuvenating the country by force. Through the investigation of the independence movement in Yanji area, Jin Yuanfeng thinks that the strength of the independent army is still weak compared with the Japanese invaders. If we only rely on this armed force, the hope of restoring the country will be in the foreseeable future. He decided to take more drastic measures.
1919165438+10.9, Jin Yunfeng and Yin (alias and, 190 1) were born in North Korea. 19 19 After the "March 1 Movement" in North Korea, the "Yilie Group" was organized in Jilin, China. He was arrested and imprisoned for seven years for plotting to assassinate the governor of North Korea. After he was released from prison, he went into exile in China and served as an instructor in Huangpu Military Academy. 1935, the Korean National Revolutionary Party was founded in Nanjing and served as an executive member of the Central Committee. Known as "the soul of the Korean National Revolutionary Party". 1938, Korean volunteers were established in Wuhan. 1940, the mixed detachment of the Korean Volunteers entered the Taihang Mountain Anti-Japanese Base and fought side by side with the Eighth Route Army. In Zhongyuan Village and Nanzhuang Village of Shexian County, the famous headquarters of the Korean Independence League and the Korean Youth Military and Political School were established. 1942 On May 28th, in the campaign against "mopping up", in order to cover the safe transfer of the Central North Bureau and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, the Korean Volunteers fought side by side with the guards of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, and Yin Shizhen died heroically in Zhuangziling, Shexian County at the age of 42. ) Liang, Han Fenggen, Han, Jiang, Li Chengyu, Xu, Quan Jun, Shen Zhexiu, Guo Zaiji, Liang, etc. 13, held a secret meeting in Humen, Jilin Province, and Chengbawai Pan's home in China, and decided to set up an anti-Japanese independence movement group-the Korean Yilie Group, which mainly carried out assassination activities. Jin Yuanfeng was elected as the head of the team.
In the history of Korean independence movement, "just and fierce struggle" is a major feature. This kind of struggle relies on individuals or small-scale organizations to carry out resistance movements. "Righteousness" refers to just people and martyrs. One of the most famous is the assassination of Japanese Prime Minister Ito Bowen An Zhonggen. Jin Yuanfeng is also one of its representatives. He put forward: "Japanese robbers canceled our national title, took away our political power, deprived us of the necessary conditions for survival, and were enemies of the Korean nation"; "If you want to maintain the survival of the Korean nation, you must expel the Japanese robbers. If you want to expel the Japanese robbers, only through revolution "; To carry out the revolution, we must criticize the so-called "theory of diplomacy" and "theory of preparation", carry out a violent revolution with the people's strength, wipe out the enemies against the Korean revolution with special agents, and establish an ideal country based on the people. Under the guidance of this radical revolutionary thought, Yilie Group has a distinct anti-imperialist and anti-feudal color. Its original program was to imitate the program of the China League: "expel the enemy, recover the motherland, break the class and level the land." Later, with the maturity of Jin Yuanfeng and others' thoughts, the program of the Yilie League was expanded and revised to 18, which not only stipulated the current struggle goal of the Yilie League against Japanese colonial rule, but also stipulated the policy agenda of the new state power after Korea's independence. This program pays special attention to representing and protecting the interests of North Korean workers and farmers. The main means of the League of Righteousness is red terror, so it has set the action targets of "five exterminations" and "seven killings". "Five sabotage" refers to the sabotage of Japanese administrative organs such as the police station, the North Korean Governor's Office, the Toyo Colonial Society, and the Daily Declaration Society. "Seven can kill" refers to the assassination of senior officials below the governor of North Korea, the head of the Japanese military department, the governor of Taiwan, traitors, pro-Japanese tycoons, enemy agents, local tyrants and evil gentry and other people who betray the nation. Under the leadership of Jin Yuanfeng, members of Yilie often carry weapons and explosives to sneak into major cities in North Korea, China and Japan. According to 1928+065438+ 10, the ninth anniversary of the alliance was announced by the alliance. As of June, * * had carried out 23 assassinations. However, although this kind of activity has great influence, it cannot fundamentally shake Japan's colonial rule. Moreover, due to the disparity in strength, the success rate of assassination is not high, but its own losses are great. Therefore, after finding a new way of anti-Japanese struggle, Jin Yuanfeng decided to stop the assassination activities of Yilie Group.