Yutai is located at the junction of Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, bordering Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in northern China, and the world-famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through the east. It is adjacent to Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province in the south, Jinxiang County in the west and Jining City across the river in the north, with a total area of 654.2 square kilometers. At the end of 2008, the registered population was 462,000, which governed 10 townships.
Yutai County is close to Weishan Lake, with a flat terrain and an average elevation of 35 meters. The annual average temperature in China 13.7℃, the highest annual average temperature 14. 1℃, and the lowest temperature 13℃. The annual absolute humidity of air is 16.3%. Here, the lake is rippling, the lotus is in full bloom, the climate is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful. Known as "the land of fish and rice in the north of the Yangtze River". The territory is rich in soil, water, biological species, light and heat, and four distinct seasons. Water resources are unique. There are 0/7 rivers/kloc-in the county, with a total length of 267 kilometers, including 9 east-west flows and 8 north-south flows.
Yutai County governs 7 towns and 3 townships: Guting Town, Qinghe Town, Yucheng Town, Wang Lu Town, Huangzhang Town, Wang Miao Town, Lige Town, Tangma Township, Laotai Township and Luotun Township.
economic conditions
Yutai is an agricultural county. The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and so on. The main cash crops are cotton, melons, vegetables, garlic and white lotus root. The main local products are Yutai "May 7th" high-quality rice, Yutai preserved eggs and so on.
Yutai industry has a weak foundation. 1975, county brewery was established. By 1987, more than 30 varieties of products such as "Confucius Banquet Wine" and "Confucius Banquet Rice Wine" have been developed, which have been sold well in more than 20 provinces and cities across the country and exported to Japan, the United States, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan Province Province, Hong Kong and other regions. 1990 The annual output of liquor was 2,200 tons, and the industrial output value was 5.69 million yuan. 1983 Daizhuang coal mine was built, with geological reserves of 30.407 million tons, recoverable reserves of/kloc-0.527 million tons and annual output of 200,000 tons. March 1984 was handed over to the Provincial Department of Justice. In April 2000, Luwa Coal Mine (under Jining Mining Group) was completed and put into operation, with an annual output of 6.5438+200,000 tons. In February, 2006, Huxi Coal Mine (under the Provincial Department of Justice) was completed and put into operation, with an annual output of 900,000 tons. In 2006, Juncheng Coal Mine (under Linyi Mining Bureau) broke ground and is expected to be put into operation in 2008 with an annual output of 450,000 tons.
At present, there are 0/8660 private enterprises in the county, with 97535 employees, registered capital of 780 million yuan, total capital of 654.38+75 million yuan and original value of fixed assets of 654.38+26 million yuan. In 2004, business income was 5.6 billion yuan, industrial added value was 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, and tax revenue was 65.438+0.7 billion yuan. At present, the categories and products of private economy in this county are relatively complete. The main industries are mining, manufacturing, construction and transportation. Industrial manufacturing includes food manufacturing, food processing, textiles and clothing, chemicals, machinery and electrical appliances. Among them, flour, light bulbs, water treatment equipment and precision machinery have become well-known products inside and outside the province. The main gathering areas of private economy in the county are Yutai County Economic Development Zone and Luhua Industrial Park, with a total area of more than 4,000 mu. More than 30 enterprises have entered the park, with an annual operating income of 3.6 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. There are 72 large enterprises in the county, including 8 enterprise groups and 2 large enterprises named by the Ministry of Agriculture. The annual output value of large-scale enterprises can reach 4.2 billion yuan and the tax revenue is 62 billion yuan.
There are many ditches in Yutai, including nets, pits and ponds. There are more than 380 large ditches alone. The water area of the county is 237,000 mu, including 6.5438+0.4 million mu of water surface and 97,000 mu of river weir, beach and lake. Because the soil is fertile, the water is abundant, and the light and heat are sufficient, there are abundant forest crops, especially straw resources. Yutai grows rice all the year round, covering an area of 400,000 mu, and produces 240 million Jin of straw every year. In addition, the straw in the surrounding counties can be used up to 600 million kilograms every year. At present, it is only rough machining. Once advanced technology is used for deep processing, the economic benefits will be very broad.
Yutai county makes full use of the abundant resources of aquatic plants. There are 6,543,800 ducks, 500,000 geese and 3 million chickens. Yutai county will focus on the development of aquaculture, with a total length of 654.38+000 Li, centering on the banks of Dongyu River and Fuxin River. According to local conditions, highlight the development of livestock and poultry demonstration parks focusing on duck, chicken and goose breeding. Once the scale is formed, the annual stock of geese can reach more than 6.5438+0 million. In aquaculture, 1999, the county's fishery stocking area reached 70,000 mu, including 35,000 mu of famous, special, excellent and refined water surface, and the number of fish raised in cages increased to 20,000. Yutai County will further adjust the rural economic structure, further increase the scale breeding of livestock, poultry and aquatic products, so that the proportion of the output value of livestock, poultry and aquatic products in the total agricultural output value will increase from more than 40% at present to more than 70%, and it will change from a grain county to a breeding county.
Yutai has a water, land and air transportation network extending in all directions. Convenient transportation, it is 0/00km from Beijing-Shanghai Line/KLOC-0 in the east, 70km from Beijing-Kowloon Line in the west, 70km from Longhai Line in the south and 50km from Yanshi Line in the north. Xuji Highway, which meets the national second-class highway standard, runs through the north and south, and Caocao Highway runs through the east and west. There are 36 highways in the county, with a total length of 360 kilometers. Waterways are smooth, and there are many ports and docks. The inland waterway 1 1 has a navigation mileage of 211.8km, in which the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the county seat, and the 10,000-ton tugboat can directly reach the Yangtze River. Excellent air transportation conditions, only 60 kilometers away from Jining Airport. In addition, Yutai County has developed postal telecommunications network and complete communication facilities, and has entered the advanced ranks of provinces and cities.
There are more than 20,000 program-controlled exchanges in the county, which has realized the telephone service for every village, and can make international and domestic direct dial calls. Yutai is in good economic condition. Last year, the GDP reached 2.3 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,563 yuan. Most of farmers' income depends on planting, accounting for 70%. Income from animal husbandry and aquaculture accounts for 20%, and other income accounts for 10%. Wages: average daily wage of workers 10 yuan, average daily wage of skilled workers 15 yuan. There are 63 14 scientific and technical personnel in the county, and a cross-county technical network has been established, and long-term contacts have been established with Fudan University, Tongji University, east china institute of technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Laiyang Agricultural College and Shandong Agricultural College.
The development of history
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory was a state fief.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tang Yi was renamed Lu State. In the spring of 7 18 BC (five years in seclusion), Lu Yingong went to Tangyi to visit Wutang Pavilion to watch fish.
In the early Warring States period, Fang and Yi were located in the territory and belonged to the Song State.
China was unified by the Qin Dynasty and implemented the county system. He Fang and Hu Ling County are located in this territory and belong to Xue Jun.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Yu Fang, Hu Ling and Nang County were all in Shanyang County.
62 1 year (four years of Tang Wude), belonging to Jinzhou. The following year, Jinzhou was changed to Daizhou, so it belonged to Daizhou. In 643 (the seventeenth year of Zhenguan), Daizhou was abolished and changed to Luxian County, Yanzhou, Henan Province. In 762 (the first year of Baoying), because Luyin owned fish to watch Taiwan, it was changed to Yutai.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it belonged to Yanzhou land county, and the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty all belonged to one country.
Northern Song Dynasty is a single state of Jingdong West Road.
1235 (the seventh year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia) was placed in Jingzhou. 1265 (from the first ancestor to the second year of Yuan Dynasty), Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County, and 1266 moved.
1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty) belonged to Xuzhou. 1374 belongs to Jining prefecture. 1385, Jining was reduced to state and Yanzhou was promoted to government, so it belonged to Yanzhou government.
1724 (the second year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty), which belongs to Zhili prefecture in Jining, Shandong province. 1730 changed to Yanzhou prefecture. 1776 (forty-one years of Qianlong), belonging to Zhili Prefecture of Jining.
1June, 946, Yutai County National Government was rebuilt. In September of that year, the national government forces occupied Yutai, and Yutai County was the first administrative supervision area in Shandong Province. 1August, 948, the whole territory of Yutai was liberated and the national government of Yutai County ended.
1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Yutai county was changed to Huxi district of Shandong province. 1July, 953, Huxi area was revoked, and Yutai county was changed to Jining area. 1956 In March, Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County.
1June, 964, 1 1, Yutai county resumed its organizational system in Jining district. 1July, 978, Jining area was changed to Jining area, and Yutai County belonged to Jining area. 1983 10, the Jining area was revoked, and the original county-level Jining city was upgraded to a provincial-level city, and Yutai County belonged to it. By 1990, the construction has not changed.
1May, 1995 18, Wang Lu Township was abolished and Wang Lu Town was established.
1996, 18, Huangzhang Township was abolished and Huangzhang Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1996] No.43).
1On July 28th, 998, Wang Miao Township was abolished and Wang Miao Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1998]No. 19).
In 2000, Yutai County governed 6 towns and 8 townships. The total population is 426 172. Population of each township: Guting Town 75279 Qinghe Town 2249 1 Fish Town 3908 1 Wang Lu Town 385 17 Huang Zhen 29743 Wang Miao Town 3113 Laozhai Township 26987 Tangma Township 366. 438+073 18 Luotun Township 2803 1 Li Ge Township 204.75 Chenlou Township 16579 Zhoutang Township 24288 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person).
On June 65438+February 2000 1, Wutai Township was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Wang Lu Town; Cancel Shitou Village and merge its administrative area into Qinghe Town; Cancel Zhoutang Town and merge its administrative area into Wang Miao Town; Li Ge Township and Chenlou Township were abolished, and Lige Town was merged, and the town people's government was based in the former Li Ge Township People's Government (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [2000] No.68).
As of June 65438+February 3, 20061,Yutai county had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 townships.
Dialect culture Yutai dialect belongs to the central plains mandarin in the northern dialect area of Chinese. As far as the scope of Shandong dialect is concerned, it belongs to Xilu dialect in the west of Shandong dialect.
In phonetics, the consonants with voiced consonants in the middle ages and the consonants with voiced consonants in the middle ages are all flat tones today. In Beijing dialect, the initial "Ai Ao" is pronounced at the beginning. In addition to the old Zhai county regardless of ts, ts "funds = support; After the vowels of U and Y, most of them become UER and YER respectively, such as "Piglet = Cone, Fish = Xiaoyun". Mandarin vowel ai(uai)au(iau) and Yutai vowel ε (i ε); The an (uan Yan) and en (in un yn) vowels in Putonghua, Yutai is the nasal rhyme ā(iā u ā)ē(iēaēyē) f v, which can be spelled with I vowels, such as "Fei fi 2 13", "Fei fi 42" and ".
There are many unique words in the vocabulary, such as "Chenghaizi (moat), straw grass (straw), sliding dragonfly (dragonfly), big sister monkey (cicada larva), cover (quilt), two ancient eyes (tricks, acrobatics), and so on. Grammatically, it is rich. " The auxiliary word "le" can indicate possibility or remind; Express the transient state in the form of "seeing" and "stopping"; Use "better than" (as if) and "not with" to express comparison; There are also some special formats, such as "I don't know the way", "Go home", "Go home", "My back hurts", "Done" and so on.
marriage customs
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, men and women had to follow their parents' instructions and matchmakers' words, and there was a set of red tape. During the Republic of China, when both men and women were teenagers, their parents let them get married. They are required to be suitable for each other, be the same age and be in harmony with the zodiac. With the consent of both parents, they made an appointment to open an auspicious day. The matchmaker first told the woman that the man had prepared a box of offerings, which contained Cambodian stickers, mugwort, wheat bran and hairpin jewelry (that is, bride price), and the woman accepted the bride price, which was called "receiving money".
Before the wedding, the man asks the woman for her birthday first, and then chooses the wedding date after getting Chen Geng, which is also commonly known as "Big Ben". On the afternoon before the wedding, the groom will worship his ancestors and neighbors. In the evening, the couple's brother will live in a new house, commonly known as "rolling bed".
Women should eat less after three days of marriage. Weddings can be divided into "big marriage" and "small marriage". "small marriage" to lift the sedan chair; "Dajia" carried two sedan chairs, horns and horns, flags and gongs, umbrellas, carriages and horses to the woman's house. After a long journey, the groom went to the woman's house the day before and called it "sedan chair the day before." The bride wore red makeup, and her brother carried her to the sedan chair with a chair. The man's family sent two middle-aged women with two children as "wedding guests". Another lunch box was prepared with a live cock tied to it. The woman's family cut the pork into two pieces and left one piece, and replaced the rooster with a hen. Two middle-aged women were also sent to make it. The sedan chair was carried to the door of the man's house. The groom and his brother held a handful of straw, lit it in front of the sedan chair and walked around it. This is called "Liao sedan chair". Then, one girl gave the bride a book (with two onions in it), and another girl sprinkled wheat bran on the bride, thus pulling her off the sedan chair. This is called "receiving the sedan chair". The bride got off the sedan chair and sat on the straw mat. Under the sound of firecrackers, she was carried into the yard by the two brothers of the groom's family.
There are incense burners, candlesticks, bronze mirrors, looms and buckets on the table of heaven and earth. The bucket was full of grain and a steelyard was inserted. Master of ceremonies pays homage, brother and sister-in-law pay homage, and couples pay homage, which is called "worshipping heaven and earth". After the ceremony, the bride and groom entered the bridal chamber and drank "heart-to-heart wine". The groom quit. Sister-in-law takes off the "make-up clothes" for the bride. This is called "unfolding the tent". The groom enters the bridal chamber to pay homage to the "bed owner and bed mother" with the bride. Later, the bride opened the wardrobe, and the groom put his hand into the wardrobe and then quit. This is called "copying the wardrobe". In the dead of night, the groom enters the bridal chamber again, the bride earns a cloth bag with both hands, and the groom pours food, which is called "inverted bucket". In addition, there are "worship" and ". Since the implementation of 1950 marriage law, free love and independent marriage have been advocated. When men and women get married, they must register with the government and get a marriage certificate, which means that they are legal couples, and the old red tape has been gradually abolished.
Funeral custom
Yutai is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and the funeral customs in the old society were complicated. The old man was critically ill and moved to the coffin bed in the main room. After his death, his children put a shroud over his mouth, covered his face with paper, hid dog cakes in his sleeves, tied his sleeves, lit a longevity lamp, put his head down and burned a paper mat.
From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were many "big funerals" of wealthy families in China. Funerals of poor families are held in thin coffins and even buried with reed mats. For ordinary families, it is "burying for four days in three days". On the third day, it was "open the door". In the morning, if there are two funerals, they will "greet God"; if there is only one funeral, they will "bury the dead". Filial piety should be given to those who are clean as soon as possible. The funeral ceremony is called "giving the spirit", followed by "farewell" and then drum music. Deacon carrying Lingpai, scattered with "street lamps", eldest son holding a "cash cow", also known as "paper alley". Filial sons, holding incense as soon as possible, accompanied them in turn, chanting "Mingguang Avenue to the southwest" and "Chaping the cash cow on the grain". They arrived at the village head and took the paper alley with the paper sedan chair. Knock on the "Fa Yin" with the coffin lid, and move the coffin to the mourning frame outside the door. When the coffin rises, the eldest son (or eldest son) "falls off the old basin" and walks out in front of the coffin, weeping and worshipping. On the way, the memorial ceremony was called "Lu Dian". To go to the cemetery, you can "bury" the coffin and go into the cave. The orientation is adjusted by the eldest son (or eldest son). It's called the "round grave". Later, I went to the neighborhood to kowtow from door to door and called it "Xie". On the seventh day, I took off my mourning clothes. I have been wearing red and green clothes, white shoes and a white belt. There is a white brim on my hat, which is called "hugging clothes". Service period: decline for 3 years, Cui Zi 1 year, with great achievements for 9 months and small achievements. After that, the memorial service will be held on the centenary. Nowadays, the burial custom is that the coffin is thin and simple, the coffin is replaced by an urn, the mourning ceremony is replaced by a memorial service, and the paper man is turned into a wreath.
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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people who went out for the funeral disappeared. 1976, cremation was carried out in the county (except for ethnic minorities). Since the 1980s, funerals have been held for three days and four days. When a funeral is held, the urn is buried in a cement coffin or sarcophagus, and no grave is usually built.
Filial piety hometown culture
Yutai Filial Piety Culture Festival "promotes filial piety culture, builds a harmonious society and promotes the development of Yutai". The first China (Yutai) Filial Piety Culture Festival will be held in Yutai from September 16 to September 18, 2008. This is a large-scale festival jointly sponsored by the Office of Shandong Working Committee on Ageing and Jining Municipal People's Government, and specifically undertaken by Yutai County People's Government. At that time, the fourth "Top Ten Filial Piety Stars in Shandong Province" award ceremony and Minziqian Culture Seminar will be held.
Yutai Filial Piety Culture Festival will show Yutai's profound cultural heritage. Yutai County has a long history and is known as the "hometown of filial piety". As early as six or seven thousand years ago, there were tribes living in Tai Hao, Dongyi, which was called Tangyi in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Warring States, it was called Fang, and Qin unified the world. It was not until the first year of Tang Baoying (762) that Luyin owned a fish-watching platform, so it was called "Yutai". Today, Yutai still inherits the culture of filial piety, and the story of "five miles and three sages" written by Min Ziqian, Fan Zichi and Mi Zijian is enduring here.
Yutai Filial Piety Culture Festival will also display food culture and human landscape with local characteristics, including the filial piety culture base in Changlizhai Village and the stories of "seventy-two filial piety" figures.
Foreground target
The expected targets are: GDP growth17.5%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 33.3%; Local fiscal revenue increased by 20%; Investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 30%; The per capita net income of farmers increased by more than 470 yuan; The comprehensive energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP is reduced by 5%; The chemical oxygen demand of main pollutants decreased by 5%, and sulfur dioxide decreased by 7.7%; The natural population growth rate should be controlled within 5‰.
First, adhere to the organic combination of park construction and project promotion to achieve a new breakthrough in industrial economic development.
Around the "Year of Industrial Development", we will fully implement the "60 Articles of Industrial Development" and make the five advantageous industrial clusters bigger and stronger. Focusing on the construction of the park and relying on the introduction of projects, we will promote the optimization of investment structure, the upgrading of industrial levels, the growth of key enterprises, and promote industrial development to a new level.
Second, adhere to the simultaneous promotion of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, accelerate the development of modern agriculture and build a new socialist countryside.
Cultivate industries with advantages and characteristics. Make the rice industry bigger and stronger, strengthen the protection of geographical indications and trademarks of Yutai rice, and hire high-level certification and planning institutions to package and publicize Yutai rice. Improve the rice wholesale market, support processing enterprises, cultivate famous brands, and gradually realize the transformation from high-efficiency crops to high-efficiency economic crops. Make the forest products industry focusing on willow bigger and stronger, strengthen the construction of willow seed breeding base, improve the market of willow products in Qinghe, cultivate willow deep processing enterprises, and gradually form the willow economic belt along Xuji Highway, Caocao Highway and Huxi levee in Qinghe, Wang Lu, Gu Ting, Laotai and Tangma. Make the onion, garlic and edible fungi industry bigger and stronger, rely on Lige onion market and Yucheng garlic market, focus on developing pollution-free, green and organic onions and garlic, and gradually form onion production bases focusing on Li Ge, Yucheng and Wang Miao and garlic planting bases focusing on Luotun, Wang Miao, Li Ge, Yucheng and Qinghe. Accelerate the construction of edible fungi production bases in Wang Lu, Qinghe and Wang Miao, improve the edible fungi market in Wang Lu, and support edible fungi planting associations. Make the cotton industry bigger and stronger, actively optimize the variety structure, increase the integration of cotton processing enterprises' resources, guide the strong alliance of cotton processing enterprises and establish a high-quality cotton production base. Enlarge and strengthen the aquaculture industry, speed up the transformation of traditional aging ponds, make use of coal mining subsidence areas, promote pond crab culture and "service fishing" culture mode, and gradually form purse seine culture bases focusing on Qinghe, Huang Zhang and Laozhai, pond culture bases focusing on Haizi in the old town of Wang Miao, and catfish culture bases focusing on Tangma Township. Make animal husbandry bigger and stronger, and cultivate a pollution-free, green and certified livestock product production base with Huang Zhang laying ducks, Laozhai mutton sheep and Wang Miao laying hens as the main products.
Third, adhere to the development of tourism culture and the prosperity of the market, and enhance the new impetus for the development of modern service industry.
Vigorously develop cultural tourism. Seize the opportunity of Jining to build a brand of Confucius and Mencius tourism and Jianghu tourism, and strive to be included in the overall planning of the city's tourism development. Around the Nansi Lake Scenic Area, we will dock the tourism cooperation between Guting Ancient Canal Road and Nanyang Canal Ancient Town, and promote the wetland, rural ecology and red tourism in the west of the lake. Do a good job in cultural tourism brand, plan and prepare for Thanksgiving Culture Festival. On the basis of highlighting the land of abundance, the hometown of filial piety, canal culture and the regional characteristics of lakeside water city, we set out to plan a grateful cultural city with water city charm, historical memory, ecological livability and commercial vitality. Combine local filial piety culture with traditional industries such as grass willow weaving and vigorously develop cultural tourism products.