Question 3: "Shipping by ship according to law" is wrong. Attachment: Fang Keqin is from Ninghai, Zhejiang. When he was young, he studied with his peers, studied hard, and even forgot to eat and sleep.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the mountains. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he was called as the magistrate of Jining.
When he arrived at the yamen, he first wrote a document and hung it on the road extending in all directions, telling the emperor that he loved the people. If the people are not satisfied, they are allowed to complain to the government themselves, and officials are prohibited from questioning the people. He asked the old people to sit down and talk and ask about the political gains and losses.
Hire talented people as teachers and run their own schools. There are hundreds of schools with thousands of students on the roster. When the emperor ordered the people to reclaim wasteland, it took three years to collect taxes.
Officials generally don't wait for taxes to expire. The people thought that the emperor's orders were not credible, so they abandoned the fields and left them barren. Fang Keqin agreed with the people to pay taxes within the time limit.
Divide the farmland into nine grades, requisition manpower and material resources according to the grades, and officials are not allowed to do anything to interfere, so the farmland can be reclaimed in large quantities day by day. Jeju Island will deliver military uniforms to Yan Di at the end of this year.
At that time, there was a decree in the court: those who requisitioned civilian ships were punished. Other counties use ox carts to do this. It snowed heavily and the cows froze to death on the road. Nine out of ten people are bankrupt.
When the people asked to finish the work by boat, Fang Keqin said, "I know I should obey the convenience of the people, and breaking the law is not my fear." So people took their uniforms to the front by boat.
Provincial officials believe that his behavior is moral and will not investigate him. The wall of the county collapsed, which was built by the army according to precedent.
In May and June, the commanding officers gathered more than ten thousand people to build the city wall. People can't farm and go to work in tears. Fang Keqin said excitedly, "If the people are in trouble and don't help, why do they need two thousand stone officials?" He secretly told the story to Zhongshu Province of the imperial court, and the emperor ordered the requisition and city building to stop that day.
Fang Keqin has been in politics for three years, and his household registration has increased several times, making the county rich. Fang Keqin's political management is based on moral politics, and he doesn't like to pursue fame and gain.
He once said: "To pursue fame and gain profits, we must establish prestige, and establishing prestige will inevitably hurt the people. I can't bear it. " His own life is simple and simple. He didn't change a cloth for ten years and didn't eat two meaty meals a day.
The chief of Yanzhou presented two melons through Fang Keqin's boy, and Fang Keqin ordered him to hit the boy's board and return the melons. Fang Keqin is very kind to people. He must send wine and vegetables to people who pass by the county after being demoted, and hire a car and a boat to send them whenever he can't walk.
Fang Keqin invited a colleague to dinner in the morning and evening after his salary was deducted for his crime. Once the man was drunk and left with his name, and Fang Keqin was more respectful to him.
When the man woke up and apologized, Fang Keqin pretended not to know and said, "I was drunk that night, too. I want to know why you apologize? " He was more cautious in the second half of his life. What he did during the day must be told to God at night. There is nothing to be ashamed of in his every move.
2. Please help translate the following ancient prose ... Original: green, taken from blue, green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water.
The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
The gentleman said: Learn from Fukashi. Indigo is extracted from bluegrass and bluer than bluegrass. Ice is solidified by water, which is cooler than water.
The wood is straight and conforms to the chalk line. If it is bent into a wheel, the curvature of wood meets the standard of roundness. No matter how dry it is, it won't be straight, because it has been processed like this. Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines, and metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on grindstones. Your son studies extensively and checks himself every day, so he will be smart and have no mistakes in his behavior.
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water.
This straight rope is a wheel, and its curve is the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Therefore, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; I don't know how thick the ground is without facing the deep stream; If you don't know the emperor's legacy, you don't know how to learn to ask questions. Dry people, Vietnamese, foreigners and raccoons cry the same when they are born, but their customs are different when they grow up, which is created by education.
The poem says, "Gentlemen, don't always think about comfort. Take your work seriously and love the virtue of integrity.
The gods will give you great happiness when they hear all this. "Nothing is more spiritual than being infected by the Tao, and nothing is more blessed than not having a disaster.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The son of a foreigner is born with the same sound, long and different customs, so it is natural to teach him.
The poem says, "Well, gentlemen, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Calling with the wind, the voice is not as loud as before, but the listener can hear it clearly.
People with chariots and horses can walk Wan Li Road if they don't walk fast, and people with boats can swim across the river without swimming. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climbing a mountain, the arm is not so long, but the person you see is far away; Call when you see it. The sound will not aggravate the illness, but the listener will show it.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; The accumulated water flows into the abyss, and the dragon is born from this; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble character, then you will reach a high degree of wisdom and you will have the spiritual realm of a saint. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas.
The horse jumped less than ten paces; A bad carriage can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its non-stop walking. If it stops after a while, the rotten wood will continue to be carved.
Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws, teeth and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the spring water because they are single-minded.
A crab has eight feet and two big claws. If there were no caves for snakes and crickets, it would have nowhere to live. This is because of impetuousness. Therefore, without the will to study hard, there will be no significant academic achievements; Without hard work, there will be no great achievements in career.
Neither side will tolerate a man who can't get to his destination on the wrong road and serves two monarchs at the same time. The eyes cannot see two things at the same time and see clearly, and the ears cannot hear two sounds at the same time and hear clearly.
A poisonous snake can fly without feet, and a mouse has five skills, but there is still no way. The poem says: "Cuckoo nests in mulberry trees, and its young birds have seven.
A good gentleman should be single-minded and impartial. Only when you are single-minded and not biased towards evil will your will be rock solid. "
Therefore, a gentleman is determined and single-minded.
Please translate this classical Chinese. This is very strange. Selected from the Book of Jin, with a part deleted. Let's translate the excerpts. If you want to translate the full text, let's talk about it. Gu Kaizhi is from Wuxi, Jinling. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. People asked him how he would look at mountains and rivers. Gu Kaizhi said, "Qian Shan is beautiful, and mountains and rivers are contending. Plants are kept in cages, thriving like clouds and blooming like summer. " Gu Kaizhi often eats sugar cane. He said, "It's getting better and better." Gu Kaizhi is particularly good at painting, and his paintings are wonderful. Xie An spoke highly of him and thought that no one could compare with him since ancient times. Every portrait he draws is always wonderful. He once painted a portrait of Pei Kai, adding three hairs to his cheek, which made people feel particularly beautiful. Gu Kaizhi especially believed in magic, thinking that he could get it as long as he asked. Huan Xuan once lied to him with a willow leaf, saying: Cover yourself with it, and others will not see you. "Gu Kaizhi believes that Huan Xuan didn't see himself and cherishes the leaf very much. Therefore, the world says that Gu Kaizhi has three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation.
4. Are there two sentences in different ancient Chinese that are linked together without any sense of contradiction? "Last year today, this door.
Lotus flowers are particularly bright and dazzling in the sun.
The current flew down 3,000 feet
People grow up and hate water growing in the East.
Days of wine and roses
Don't go to the west next year.
You might as well have long hair and set sail for fun tomorrow.
I hate Jiangnan in Li Jiang.
On an island in the stream.
When the moon rises to the top of the willow tree
Sitting alone in a blue boat
If you ask me how much my sadness has increased.
Instead, he said: beautiful autumn, Luo.
The flight of pigeons
The cold wind in early spring
How many fallen flowers are there?
Today's youth will be old tomorrow.
After the rain in Nianbai, the southeast branch hangs on the empty mountain.
But you expand your horizons by 300 miles and hang on the southeast branch.
But I haven't heard from my relatives or friends in the southeast.
Since the world can't answer our desire, it is better to hang the southeast branch.
There are still branches of Ao Shuang in the autumn wind and morning wind.
How long will it take Lian Po to turn over?
An almond emerged from the wall, and I raised my glass to ask the bright moon.
An almond came out of the wall again, and I suddenly remembered home.
Under the hedge of chrysanthemum picking, an apricot emerged from the wall.
As soon as Houmen went deep into the sea, n red apricots went out of the wall
The branches of Maxiao Xiaoxiong apricot are full of spring.
Peach died, leaving a belated photo among the flowers.
Red apricots on the edge of the sun are planted in the clouds.
Quiet man
Head held high and left home with a smile.
No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.
Wolong and Pegasus are not generals now, they are dust.
Beautiful women are singing and dancing in the tent curtain.
The great writer's bones are your brushes, in heaven school.
At this time, having children is better than nothing.
Ten thousand volumes of poems and books.
The paper fell like a cloud.
A thousand words flowed from the pen.
Every word must be without allusions.
Off topic, if Wan Li is idle.
My parents heard that my daughter was coming and wanted to get up and go to the pool by themselves.
Sister Mei Wen came to hang the southeast branch herself.
I heard my sister coming, and her voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.
You can tell whether you are a man or a woman by looking at a thousand fingers coldly.
Shoot the tiger, see Sun Lang's heart broken at the sight of knowing you.
Put a pear tree around him and crush the begonia.
Yelaishi asked where you were going, and why did the prefect of Xuancheng know?
Dangerous building 100 feet high Xuancheng House, do you know?
As a symbol of our love, does Xuancheng magistrate know him?
This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet by Xuancheng, you know?
Red crisp hands will bring wine. If you don't mind, I'll rest.
Rain, wind and sudden youth are not reserved for teenagers.
Dongfeng didn't go with Zhou Lang, so he planted Evodia rutaecarpa everywhere, one less person.
Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her own victory, just the dream of an idle person, and never dreams of the king.
There were other ladies in his court, and 3,000 precious beauty pestles were ground into embroidery needles.
Tell her eternal sorrow, but before he conquered, he was dead.
All love can't stop reeds, oranges and bayberry from opening for the second time.
Dying from illness, I sat up and asked the guest where he was from with a smile.
The emperor, from then on, abandoned his early hearing and drew Zhou Yu's quick eye.
From then on, the emperor gave up his early hearing, and I woke up happily in this spring morning.
Married to the rich and the emperor, and since then, he gave up his early hearing for no reason.
From then on, the emperor gave up his early hearing. She brushed the strings, twisted them slowly, swept them and dialed them.
A line of egrets rose into the sky on the ancient road outside Changting
Fight to cross the frightened forest and make the height tremble.
The road is blocked, and the length is not as long as that of a high sleeper.
It's almost as difficult for friends to meet, so it's better to lie down and eat more.
I'm driving in the tomb of Leyou, so I might as well lie higher and eat more.
It is better to lie high and eat more than to sit in the maple forest at night.
Thinking of You You, hating You You's independent small buildings with sleeves.
Do you know whether to share eternal sadness with you?
5. Notes on "Building a New Limu" in classical Chinese:
Do both, not cloth. I'm afraid the people won't believe me, but I'll set up a tree at the south gate of the country, and those who have a movable north gate will be rewarded with ten gold. People blame it and dare not migrate. He replied, "Fifty gold for those who can move." There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
Translation:
The decree of Shang Yang's political reform has been prepared, but it has not been announced yet. Worried that the people don't believe in themselves, he erected a three-foot-high wood at the south gate of Guodu Market, recruited people who could move the wood to the north gate, and rewarded twelve taels of silver. The people were surprised by this and dared not move. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of silver." A man who moved wood gave him fifty taels of silver to show that he didn't cheat (the people). Finally, the law was promulgated.
The word is ambiguous: ready.
Flexible use of parts of speech: strange (metaphor)
Special sentence pattern: a tree stands at the south gate of the country (behind the guest)
6. Explain what a gentleman in classical Chinese said: There is no end to learning. Indigo is extracted from bluegrass and bluer than bluegrass. Ice is solidified by water, which is cooler than water. The wood is straight and conforms to the chalk line. If it is bent into a wheel, the curvature of wood meets the standard of roundness. No matter how dry it is, it won't be straight, because it has been processed like this. Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines, and metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman reads widely and checks himself every day, then he will be wise and wise, and his behavior will not be wrong.
I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Call with the wind, the voice is not as loud as before, but the listener can hear clearly. People with chariots and horses can walk Wan Li Road if they don't walk fast, and people with boats can swim across the river without swimming. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.
Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble character, then you will reach a high degree of wisdom and you will have the spiritual realm of a saint. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. The horse jumped less than ten paces; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking. If it stops after a while, the rotten wood will continue to be carved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws, teeth and strong bones and muscles, but they can come up to eat dirt and come down to drink spring water because they are single-minded. A crab has eight feet and two big claws, but if there is no cave for snakes and crickets, it will have nowhere to live, because it is impetuous.
7. "Persuasion" translation of classical Chinese plus original text
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water can do it, but it is colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity. " God will be blessed if he listens. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. I don't have the advantages of minions, but my bones and muscles are strong. I eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water, and I also use my heart. The crab kneels eight times and pinches twice. This is not a snake's nest. People who have no sustenance are impatient at heart. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with good moral character is always a polite person. " His body looks like a knot in his heart. "Therefore, the gentleman is bound to one.
The gentleman said: there is no end to learning. The dye indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is greener than bluegrass. Ice is made of water, but it is colder than water. The wood is straight, which meets the requirements of ink lines, but the bending degree of wood made of wheels by fire fumigation meets the requirements of compasses; Even if it is dried in the sun, it will not straighten again. It was fire that made it like this. Therefore, wood can be straightened after ink line measurement; Metal can be sharpened on a millstone: a gentleman reads widely and reflects on himself every day, so that he can understand things and make no mistakes in his behavior.
I used to meditate all day, so it is better to learn for a while. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but I couldn't see further when I climbed high. Climbing up and waving, the arm is not lengthened, but people in the distance can see it. Follow the wind, the voice is not strengthened, but the listener is very clear. People who drive and ride horses are not particularly strong, but they can walk Wan Li Road. Not all boat people can swim, but they can cross the river. The innate quality of a gentleman is not much different from that of ordinary people, but he is smart and capable because he is good at relying on and using objective things.
Accumulated soil makes mountains, and wind and rain make mountains; Water becomes an abyss, and dragons grow in the abyss; If you accumulate good Xiu De, you will be noble in sentiment and wisdom, and you will also have the ideological quality of a saint. Therefore, if you don't go step by step, you can't go thousands of miles away; You can't be a river or an ocean without collecting small streams. A good horse cannot jump more than ten steps; A bad horse can go a long way after pulling for ten days. Its success is due to its continuous progress. Carve it and leave it, even if it is rotten wood; Insist on carving, even metal stones can be carved into works of art. Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the dust on the ground and drink the underground spring water, which is the result of their undivided attention. A crab has six legs and two big claws, but it has nowhere to live without relying on snakes and eel holes. This is because of impetuosity and inexperience. (Cao Guangfu)
Injection and release
(1) Gentleman: a learned and cultivated person. (2) Softness: a method of wood processing, that is, smoking and baking with fire, which makes wood bend and deform. (3) Knowledge: the same as "wisdom". (4) Qi: stand on tiptoe. (5) false: by virtue of, with the help of. (6) jí set: Paddle. (7) Health: the same as "sex". Talent, qualification. (8) ku \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u (10): same as "earthworm". Earthworms. (1 1) Kneeling posture: legs and feet. Clawed foot: the first pair of feet of an arthropod, with ends like pliers, used for feeding and defense. A crab has eight legs. It can kneel six times. (12) Shanshan: Same as "eel". Eel.