Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and medical aesthetics - Use and Maintenance of Garden Machinery
Use and Maintenance of Garden Machinery
The main classification of garden tools:

(1) Classified by use occasions: including gardening tools and garden tools.

(2) Classification by users: it can also be divided into household tools and professional tools.

(3) According to the different power, it can be divided into engine and electric. The engine uses a two-stroke or four-stroke engine, and the motor is divided into AC and DC.

Gardening tools: gardening scissors, flower tools (gardening flower tools, small sets of flower tools)

(1) The main products of garden shears are pruning shears, pruning shears (pruning shears, pruning shears), multipurpose shears, fruit picking shears and flower cutting shears.

(2) Garden flower tools include flower shovel, flower shovel, flower rake, flower hoe, flower fork, etc. Specifically, it refers to a double-headed hoe (double-headed flower hoe), a flat hoe, a flat rake, a three-toothed flower hoe, a three-toothed flower rake, a hoe, a big flower shovel, a small flower shovel, a three-character flower shovel, a straight flower fork and a six-tooth flower rake.

Among the "garden tools", we mainly include hedge trimmers, lawn mowers, chain saws, garden shears, garden saws, chain saws, multifunctional machines, ground drills, chains, blades, saw blades and other garden tools.

Common beautification tools and maintenance rules?

Hedge trimmer: hand-held wood cutting machine powered by gasoline engine and with saw chain as cutting part. It is widely used in logging, pruning, timber making and other forestry production operations. At present, it is mostly used for shaping, pruning and pruning of landscaping.

(a) hedge machine maintenance:

(1) Check the machine thoroughly before use, ensure that the machine is in good condition before use, and ensure that the fuel preparation ratio is correct.

② Lubricate the nose, chain and blade regularly.

③ If it is not used for a long time, start it once a week, each time 15 minutes. ④ If the machine is used continuously for 60 minutes, it should be stopped 10 minute.

⑤ Overhaul the machine engine according to the Quality Standard for Gasoline Engine Maintenance.

⑥ Remove the scissors and polish or replace the blades every 70 hours.

(2) Maintenance of lawn mower

Lawn mower: It is a mechanical tool used to mow lawns and vegetation. It consists of a cutter head, an engine, a traveling wheel, a traveling mechanism, blades, handrails and a control part. The cutter head is installed on the traveling wheel, and the cutter head is equipped with an engine, and the output shaft of the engine is equipped with a blade. The high-speed rotation of the engine greatly improves the speed of the blade, saves the working time of weeding workers and reduces a lot of human resources.

To ensure safety, the spark plug cap must be removed before performing any maintenance items. Regular inspection and adjustment of lawn mower is very important, and regular maintenance can prolong maintenance time and machine life.

① Check the oil, air filter and blade bolts before each use.

② Change the oil every 1 month or 20 hours.

③ Clean or replace the air filter every 3 months or every 50 hours.

④ If the machine is used continuously for 60 minutes, it should be stopped 10 minute.

⑤ Change the oil every 6 months or 100 hour; Check, clean or adjust the spark plug; Check and adjust the valve lash.

⑥ Replace the spark plug every 1 year or 300 hours; Check and adjust the carburetor; Check or adjust the idle speed; Check the fuel tank and fuel filter.

⑦ Check or replace the fuel pipe every two years.

(3) chainsaw maintenance

Chain saw: it is mainly used for shaping and pruning shrubs, flowers and other seedlings, and can also be used for cutting smaller seedlings. The equipment is light in weight and easy to operate and maintain.

(1) The oil tank is well sealed, the oil circuit is smooth and the ratio is reasonable.

(2) overhaul the air filter, spark plug, carburetor and other components once a month to ensure trouble-free.

③ The movement and combustion chamber are cleaned once every six months, and all parts are overhauled once a month to ensure that they are in normal condition.

④ Point starvation inspection: check once before each use to ensure that the circuit is in good condition, the power supply and rear load are normal, and the high-voltage coil is not aging.

⑤ Tool maintenance: The cutting edge of the tool should be sharp and free from corrosion. Blunt tools should be polished in time, lubricated after polishing, and amateurs should be defect-free.

⑥ Maintenance of the fuselage: The surface of the fuselage should be shiny without mechanical damage, and the rusty parts should be painted after rust removal.

(four) the use of garden machinery matters needing attention

In order to ensure the safety of garden machinery and avoid accidents. Remember not to get tired when using garden machinery. Correct measures should be taken to prevent fatigue and ensure the safety of operation;

1, establish a sense of self-protection, strengthen life self-management and ensure adequate sleep.

2. In order to ensure abundant energy, stop and rest for 5- 10 minutes every 2 hours. After nearly 5 hours of continuous operation, you should have a rest time of about 1 hour, and the operation time should not exceed 8 hours a day.

3. When you are tired and sleepy, scrub with a cold towel and get off the plane to blow a cool breeze. When yawning, you should take a deep breath or get off the plane and do some stretching exercises.

4. Avoid excessive drinking and smoking when you are tired. It is forbidden to take sleeping pills. Or drink something refreshing, such as strong tea or coffee.