Eyes: Dogs communicate with humans mainly through their eyes. Dogs have to scratch their paws if their eyes are uncomfortable, which can easily damage their eyes and cornea, especially Beijing dogs with prominent eyes. Changes in the eyes are a reflection of diseases in a certain part of the body. Therefore, regular inspection and management of dogs' eyes is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of diseases. Teeth: Because modern dogs don't need to hunt other animals with their teeth, but are fed various diets by their owners, more than 70% of domestic dogs will suffer from gingivitis at the age of four (some breeds will be earlier). Bad breath is a harbinger of oral diseases, which is caused by bacterial reproduction or gum inflammation left in the teeth. If not treated in time, it will easily lead to dental caries, slight laceration of teeth when gnawing bones or eating, contusion and inflammation. Eventually it falls off or can't be eaten, which affects gastrointestinal function and leads to premature aging. Check the dog's teeth and gums regularly, clean the tartar and gently brush the dog's teeth with light salt water or toothpaste and soft toothbrush provided by the veterinarian. Be careful not to use human toothpaste on dogs' teeth. Ears: Dogs often shake their heads, scratch their ears and have pungent secretions, which are all manifestations of ear diseases. Most of them are caused by ear canal or throat infection, and any dog will be unbalanced because of ear diseases. The cause of ear disease is that some dogs have long hair in their ears, which can't be cleaned for a long time. However, this kind of dog doesn't know when taking a bath because of poor care, so it is also necessary to take the dog to a beauty salon for cleaning regularly and check the skin color of the ears, which can also prevent the occurrence of ear mites. Damamachi dogs are naturally clean. They will roll on the ground to clean themselves, but when they roll, they will get dirty things, their hair will get tangled together, which will cause hidden dangers of skin diseases, and the knotted hair color is also ugly, so you need to help them comb and bathe regularly to make your dog healthier. Hair: Healthy dogs are naturally clean. They will roll on the ground to clean themselves, but they will get dirty when they roll. When the hair is messed up, it will form a ball and cause hidden dangers of skin diseases. Moreover, the color of the knot is ugly, so you need to comb and bathe it regularly to make your dog healthier. Anal: If the dog has been licking the anus, rubbing his ass forward on the ground, or biting his tail, it means that the anal gland is not smooth and needs emptying. If not treated in time, the dog will bite its tail, and the skin around the anus may fester due to inflammation. Nails: The length of the dog's toenails will directly affect the dog's actions. Too long toes will deform bones or joints and affect walking. If some nails are too long, they will stab into the foot pad, causing ulcers and inflammation. Some dogs are often caught because their nails are bent, resulting in broken nails and bleeding, so they should be trimmed regularly. Finishing: For some dogs, the hair needs to be trimmed according to the breed or exhibition standards. This standard can be said to be "tailor-made" and is based on the characteristics of dog hair, figure and personality.

[Edit this paragraph] Training

Mechanical stimulation training is also an effective way to train dogs, and it is a training method for trainers to force dogs to make actions by certain mechanical means. For example, when training the subject of "sitting down", the trainer will press the dog's back and buttocks with his left hand while giving the password of "sitting down". When the dog is stimulated by pressure and makes the action of sitting down, he will be rewarded immediately. Mechanical stimulation can not only cause some basic movements of dogs, but also enhance the effect of conditioned stimulation. Pet king reminds you, for example, in the training of taking the subject, when the dog automatically spits out, repeat the password of the subject, combined with patting or gently holding the dog's jaw. After so many combinations, the password of the topic can be further supported, forming a solid conditioned reflex. (1) Advantages of mechanical stimulation training method: 1. Under the action of mechanical stimulation, the dog will inevitably make corresponding actions, and this posture can be guaranteed to be fixed. 2. If the password is supported by mechanical stimulation, the conditioned reflex that has been formed can be further consolidated. (2) Disadvantages of mechanical stimulation training method: 1. According to Pet King, giving the dog too much or too much mechanical stimulation will affect the dog's attachment to the trainer and even lead to over-limit inhibition. Especially for dogs and puppies with strong passive defense response. 2. This method can't train all subjects, especially the olfactory subjects can't use mechanical stimulation training.

[Edit this paragraph] Common diseases

Common disease of Dalmatians 1: Small papule: The symptom of this disease is that the skin on the head or trunk of Dalmatians has a lump, which occasionally even grows along the legs, often forming a small papule, and in severe cases there will be pus reflux. Its hair turns gray until it falls off completely, revealing pink flesh. Investigate its etiology, is caused by the dog's blood overheating or blood disorder. You can relieve your illness by carefully adjusting your diet. Take vitamin B, Folium Isatidis and garlic preparation every day, add coriander slices and diced green beans, and replace lean meat with fat meat or fish. If it is completely nutritious food, it must be low in protein. Taking drugs containing antihistamines is of great benefit, and veterinarians know the exact dose of each drug. Minimize the amount of additives. Stop bathing Dalmatian and don't comb the hair on the affected area. Wet or sponge with a little laxative warm water solution to wipe acne twice in the morning and evening, and apply the same amount of starch and boric acid powder mixture to keep Dalmatian away from the sun as much as possible, and only take him out for exercise when the weather is cool. Small papules can be mistaken for scabies. Tail bleeding: Dalmatians often wag their tails violently. So damage is inevitable. Once the tail is broken, blood will spill everywhere, and Dalmatians can't help licking the wound, so the wound will crack bigger and bigger. Soak the towel in ice water first, and then wipe the tail with it. Apply it to Damamachi dogs several times, and this earthwork effect is generally good. If earthwork fails, try benzoin tincture, alcohol or salt solution. If it's still bleeding, we should think of other ways to prevent the wound from getting worse. The lining of sanitary rolls, foil lining under baked food and curling iron can all play a protective role, but it is difficult to keep these things in the right position on the tail. Recently, someone invented a method. First of all, wrap Dalmatian's tail with cotton wool, and then tie it with a light filament belt, so that even if Dalmatian wags its tail again or bumps into furniture, it won't be hurt, but it must be light to avoid attracting its unnecessary attention. During the treatment, the wound can be protected and the hair can grow back. When the condition worsens, amputation can be considered. We must listen to the opinions of professionals and try various therapies. Car phobia: This disease may be caused by nervous tension in Dalmatia, or it may be caused by its traumatic experience of riding for the first time. How to treat this disease? Usually we can let the newly arrived Dalmatian stay quietly in his new home for a few days, and then take him out for a few short trips, then this problem will be solved. But some Dalmatians still find it difficult to adapt to the environment inside the car. As long as they sit in the car, they get nervous and start drooling. Once the car starts, they can't stand it. Drugstores specialize in drugs to treat car phobia, and veterinarians can prescribe tranquilizers and other drugs for Dalmatians, but these drugs will have side effects, and Dalmatians will become dull and dull after eating them. Car phobia will develop into a habitual disease. The following measures can be taken to eradicate this disease: 1. Leave the car idle for two or three days, and the painful memory in Dalmatian's mind will gradually blur. Then, feed the spotted dog in the car once a day, and don't exceed this amount for two or three days. Then, as soon as you feed him, praise him warmly and take him out of the car at once. Put a carpet behind the car, put the Dalmatian on it, talk to it and let it sit for a few minutes. Take it out of the car as soon as it shows signs of drooling. 3. Dalmatia stays in the car 10 minutes. If there is no problem, the director can close the door and leave Dalmatian alone for a few minutes. If it has no bad reaction, the owner will get on the bus and sit in the driver's seat, start the engine, but don't drive the car out, and this will last for a few minutes. If it can withstand starting the engine without changing color, try to drive the car a few meters away before stopping. Praise it for its progress, and then let it off. This step takes about 1 week. 4. Dalmatians can be taken on the road. Choose a destination less than 5 minutes away from the house, which can be a field or someone else's garden. Be sure to go to a place where you can enjoy the eyes and run freely. Once Dalmatia shows signs of discomfort, stop immediately, and then don't forget to give him material rewards and treat him to a good meal. Choose a short distance at first, be careful when turning, and slow down. At a certain point, once the spots show signs of illness, they go back to the previous step. If you insist on doing this, the nervousness in Dalmatia will disappear within three weeks. Dalmatian's cough: When Dalmatian suffers from this disease, he will hear it coughing constantly. For a healthy Dalmatian, this disease can only be considered as a minor illness, but it is a dangerous warning for an old dog or Dalmatian who has been suffering from respiratory diseases. This is an infectious disease. Dalmatians with this disease should be isolated and not taken to the stadium. Serious cases should be treated by veterinarians, and the main problem to be solved is to relieve Dalmatian's cough. Dalmatians like to feed it honey with a spoon, and there are other cough suppressants, which also have effects. Change the bedding at home every day to minimize the spread of infection. You can also give preventive vaccines to dogs. The drug will be transferred to the respiratory system through its nose, and it will take 10 days to take effect, and it will play a protective role within half a year. False pregnancy: all bitches have experienced the phenomenon of "false pregnancy" to varying degrees. The development process from the first fertilized egg to the maturity of another fertilized egg is a physiological cycle, and the bitch usually goes through this process twice a year. If the bitch mates, the physiological cycle will last until the baby is born, gradually grow up and finally wean. Two situations can be called false pregnancy. First, the bitch did not give birth to a cub after mating, which is also commonly known as "abortion." Second, mating did not succeed. In both cases, the bitch goes through the whole physiological cycle, and the breast will even swell out with milk, sometimes there will be a lot of milk. Since the two situations are different, we should treat them differently: in the first case, the bitch gets a lot of nutritional supplements, and as the delivery period approaches, the nutrition is getting better and better. Because she didn't give birth to cubs to consume these nutrients, and her puppies didn't suck her milk, her body would be very uncomfortable. If there is nothing serious, let it develop naturally, and she will gradually lose weight. If the situation remains bad, please consult a veterinarian. You can give the bitch some injections, but if the injections are not ideal, you can take the following two measures: reduce the protein content in her diet frequently and increase the carbohydrate content. In the second case, although the bitch fails to mate, she will have a strong pregnancy reaction about 63 days after the date of mating, and there will be symptoms such as hatching eggs, full of passion, nesting, and milking. Veterinarians can help it relieve symptoms, but there will be a complete recovery process. If dog owners have accumulated years of experience, they will know what to do after encountering the above situation. When the bitch enters estrus, immediately reduce the content of protein in her diet until she is weaned. Pay attention to gradual progress, otherwise the nutrition will be unbalanced. Eventually, biscuits soaked in broth will replace one-third of the raw meat in food. From the first day of estrus, add two tablets of raspberry leaf preparation to the bitch's food twice a day, and increase it to four tablets at the expected date of delivery. Add three slices of garlic and Folium Isatidis preparation to each breakfast, add one tablespoon of raw parsley or chopped carrots, and some add some salt to the meal. These methods all help to lose weight. Strenuous exercise is also a good method. For example, to extend the walking time, the owner should stay with it most of the time to make it happy. Note that during this period, be careful that it has mastitis, that is, there is a lump around the nipple, which is red and swollen. Once this symptom appears, use anti-inflammatory drugs immediately. If it doesn't work, he is still mastitis, so he should be taken directly to the veterinarian and treated with antibiotics to prevent inflammation from becoming a big problem. The bitch's breasts overflowed with milk and flowed down the river until the mattress was soaked. Some bitches like to lick their nipples to stimulate the outflow of milk. You can get rid of this problem by buying anti-friction preparations. Aerosol preparations without ozone-destroying chemicals are very effective. Spray it on the cotton wool. After the phenomenon of false pregnancy occurs in the bitch, the back half of the bitch is very swollen and emits obvious smell, which has a strong attraction to the bitch. In the later stage, the bitch will hallucinate, first appear nausea symptoms, as if she is nursing her cubs, and then she will protect the imaginary cubs' nests. She must do the same. Please don't blame her or punish her because she has no rules. At this time, it is necessary to hide the squeaky plush toys at home, because the bitch will treat them as cubs, thus prolonging the fake pregnancy. Other pet dogs seem to understand his feelings, so they accidentally sit in his imaginary cub nest and will not fly into a rage because of his reprimand. When the fake pregnant bitch used the sofa as a litter and kicked it off the sofa, her face showed a complex expression of indignation and helplessness.

[Edit this paragraph] Other

Damamachi is often used as a racing dog because of its excellent running and biting ability. In the one-year competition in Damocq, Yugoslavia, 17 Damocq (named Bite) broke many previous records and was praised as the best Damocq in history. However, its excellent athletic ability corresponds to its temper. Bite has a bad temper. Although docile to the owner, he often bites others and strange furniture, hence the name "bite".