The main symptoms of osteoarthritis are joint pain and tenderness, joint swelling, joint stiffness, bone friction, joint weakness and dyskinesia. But different parts have different symptoms. 1. The symptom of finger arthritis is that the finger joints are stiff and cannot move like "locked". Finger joints make a fricative sound, and osteoarthritis develops to the later stage. Due to the degeneration and spalling of articular cartilage, the bones under the cartilage will be exposed. When the joint moves, the bones under the cartilage at both ends are exposed and make a sound when they touch each other. Nodules with hyperosteogeny on the dorsal side of the distal fingertip joints of fingers are called Heberden nodules. Then a similar nodule appeared in the proximal interphalangeal joint, called Buka's tubercle. Due to nodular hyperplasia, each knuckle can tilt to the ulnar side or radial side, forming a snake-shaped finger. Due to thenar atrophy, the wrist joint of the first metacarpal bone is subluxated and finger-shaped. One or more fingers are red, swollen and painful, and bone swelling occurs in the distal joints of fingers, and bone swelling may also occur in the proximal knuckles. Have a family genetic tendency. The symptoms of female finger osteoarthritis are: stiff and painful finger joints in the morning, improved after exercise, gradually symmetrically raised into nodules, and finally finger deformities, sometimes with small cysts. Familialization tendency is very obvious. 2. Symptoms of cervical arthritis include pain in the head, neck, shoulders, back and arms, stiff neck and limited movement. Neck and shoulder pain can radiate to the headrest and upper limbs, some accompanied by dizziness, house rotation, severe cases accompanied by nausea and vomiting, bedridden, and a few may appear dizziness and sudden collapse. Some have fever on one side and sometimes sweat abnormally. Heavy feeling in shoulders and back, weakness in upper limbs, numbness in fingers, decreased skin sensation in limbs, inability to hold things, and sometimes involuntary landing. Other patients are weak in lower limbs, unstable in walking, numb in feet, and feel like stepping on cotton when walking. Cervical vertebra is a common part of osteoarthritis, and it is also an important part that may lead to serious complications of osteoarthritis. Symptoms caused by cervical osteoarthritis are usually called cervical spondylosis. It is mainly local pain of cervical vertebra, and a few reflexes cause head, neck and shoulder pain. The symptoms of shoulder arthritis are shoulder pain and joint stiffness. Pain can be paroxysmal or persistent; Both activities and rest can be done. In severe cases, it hurts when touched, or even wakes up in the middle of the night. The pain of some patients can radiate to the neck, ears, forearms or hands, and there may be tenderness in the shoulders. Due to the limitation of shoulder movement in different degrees, it is difficult for seriously ill patients to brush their teeth, wash their faces, comb their hair, take off their clothes and put their pockets in. 4. The symptoms of spinal arthritis are neck and lower back pain, arm and leg pain, and the bone spurs formed by the outward growth of the bones around the joints will stimulate the spinal nerves, causing numbness and tingling in the affected body parts. 5. The symptoms of lumbar arthritis involve hyperosteogeny of intervertebral disc, vertebral body or posterior osteophyte joint, which causes pain, swelling, stiffness, fatigue and even limited bending of lumbar and lumbar soft tissues; The absence of adjacent nerves causes local pain, stiffness, posterior root neuralgia, numbness and so on. Compressing the sciatic nerve can remind you of sciatica, which is characterized by severe numbness, burning pain, convulsion and pain, and radiates to the whole lower limb. 6. The symptoms of elbow arthritis show that the elbow joint gradually changes from dull pain to obvious dull pain and limited joint activity, and joint swelling and rigidity appear in the later stage. The pain is dull at first, or it hurts somewhere when you stretch your elbow and bend it. Because the articular cartilage and its lower bones are congested, although the joints have not exercised, they still feel pain at night and at rest. However, after repeated flexion and extension of the elbow joint during exercise, the pain is quickly relieved and daily work can be carried out. But if you exercise too much, you will feel pain during exercise and rest after exercise. Elbow pain is often related to the change of rainy weather, and you have a hunch. Due to pain, elbow joint movement is limited, bone wear and cartilage fall off. There may be bone rubbing sound (feeling) and joint locking. There may be fluid in the joints at first. Late hydrops absorption, muscle atrophy, hyperosteogeny. Under X-ray, the joint space becomes narrower and the bone density increases. Hyperplasia at the edge of the joint can form bone spurs, and sometimes detached cartilage free bodies can be seen or touched. In the late stage, joint stiffness and severe deformity can be formed, bone spurs are broken, and joints have a tendency to subluxation. 7. The symptoms of knee arthritis are mainly joint pain and swelling, especially during long-distance walking and strenuous exercise, which is aggravated when it is cold or rainy. It's difficult to go downstairs. When you go downstairs, your knees are weak and you are prone to fall. Pain and stiffness when squatting, and noise or bone friction in knee joint during passive exercise. A few patients may have transient joint swelling and effusion. It can be unilateral or bilateral, with more women and often overweight. After middle age, the symptoms are: when sitting up and walking, I feel pain and discomfort in my knees, and the symptoms disappear after walking for a period of time, which is the symptom of early osteoarthritis. Exercise can't relieve the pain. It should be difficult to get up and down the stairs or squat and stand up. You need to put your hands on your knees to help. After walking too much, the knee joint is swollen, or it is swollen badly. There may be noise when moving. If there is a free body in the joint, it can affect the joint activity, and sometimes there is a phenomenon of "joint locking" Finally, the knee joint was deformed, and even he could walk with crutches. 8. Hip arthritis is characterized by pain in the groin, buttocks or lateral thighs. Hip pain can radiate to the groin, the inner thigh and even above the knee. At first, it is exercise and weight bearing, and then the pain becomes persistent and limps when walking. When the disease develops seriously, the hip joint flexes and adducts to compensate for lumbar lordosis. At this time, there may be severe low back pain and even inability to walk. Check the local compression and limited movement of the hip joint. 9. Symptoms of foot arthritis are metatarsophalangeal joint involvement, local pain, tenderness, hallux valgus and other deformities. When the shoes are too tight or high heels are worn, the root of the big toe hurts, the bones swell (the nodules protrude), and toe bursitis occurs.

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