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Fu Gui seeds are evergreen shrubs of Ardisia of Ardisia. Its drupe is spherical, pea-sized, and begins to appear light green. It is bright red after maturity, lasting for a long time and very beautiful. There are also white or yellow varieties, which can generally be used as medicine. Li Shizhen once described: "Ardisia crenata root was born in the deep mountains, with feet high, leaves like holly, leaves full of red, roots as big as tendons, and red as gold." Roots and whole plants are used as medicine, which tastes bitter and cold. Has the effects of clearing away heat, reducing pathogenic fire, relieving swelling and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Indications: Tonsillitis, toothache, traumatic injury, wind arthralgia, female leucorrhea and menstrual pain.

gingkgo

Fukiko

Another name

Iron umbrella, red umbrella, big umbrella

boundary

plant kingdom

door

angisopermae

summary

dicotyledon

subclass

Acanthaceae (Acanthaceae)

eye

Eli carles's

suborder

Primula

The branch of academic or vocational research.

Myrsinaceae (Myrsinaceae)

subfamily

Myrtacinae

belong to

Ardisia is southwest.

grow

ardisia crenata

Distribution area

Native to China, Japan and Southeast Asia.

Basic information editing

Alias: Red Umbrella

Latin name: Ardisia C Renata Simsf. Hortense (Migo)

Distribution: South of the Yangtze River Basin

Growth habit: moisture resistance, wide adaptability, no pests and diseases.

Propagation and cultivation: sowing and cutting

2 Introduction editor

Rich seeds, also known as hundred taels of gold and ten thousand taels of gold, belong to Ardisia of Ardisiaceae.

Rich collection of seed pictures (1 1 photo)

Evergreen shrub. Fleshy root, flowering in early summer, spherical drupe, fruit diameter 8- 12mm, red fruit in early winter, bright red glow, fruiting period 10 months or more, and long fruiting time.

Fukiko likes semi-cloudy environment and is hardy. The best viewing period spans New Year's Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. It is an excellent fruit-viewing flower for people to celebrate festivals.

Fukiko plants are beautiful and generous, with bright red fruits and numerous fruits, ranging from 200- 1000 per plant. The color and quality of the granules are consistent, which forms a strong contrast color with the green leaves and is bright and dazzling. A string of red fruits gives people a warm, warm and lovesick aesthetic feeling, adding a feeling of success, celebration, wealth and auspiciousness, full of happiness, nobility and strong ornamental value. Won 1-3 potted plant "third prize", "silver prize" and "best-selling product award" at the Cross-Strait Flower Expo.

3 maintenance editor

Fu Gui seed is an evergreen shrub, which likes warm and humid, semi-sunny and semi-cloudy environment. Its suitable temperature is 16℃ to 28℃, it can grow normally indoors at 5℃ to 8℃, and can tolerate the low temperature of -4℃ in winter. Most abundant seeds are propagated by cutting with new buds. Generally, the branches germinated in the previous year are cut in April-May, and the cutting length is 15cm-20cm. The incision was treated with rooting powder and the leaves were cut. Shading and moisturizing should be strengthened after cutting. It takes 40 to 50 days to take root. After 70 days, it will be transplanted into a pot for cultivation, and it will blossom and bear fruit in the next year. Generally, compound fertilizer is applied once a month, and more nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the above ground. Phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and commercial flower fertilizer should be supplemented in the flower and fruit period. When planting on the balcony, you should choose a place where there is no sunshine in the afternoon to ensure the beauty of the plants. In order to cultivate potted rich species with short and strong plants and high ornamental value, it is necessary to increase light or spray chlormequat to inhibit growth in early summer. On the premise of not affecting the appearance and appreciation of Fukiko, proper trimming and shaping can be carried out in April and May every year.

4 morphological feature editing

Evergreen shrub, plant height 0.4- 1m, alternate leaves, thick and shiny, with blunt teeth on the edge, there are two varieties of red leaves and green leaves. Flowers and fruits in summer, white or pink flowers arranged in umbels; This fruit is spherical, about the size of a pea. When mature, it is bright red and crystal clear, surrounding the branches. The fruit of the previous year has not fallen off, and it will blossom and bear fruit in the next year. Therefore, the fruit can be enjoyed on a tree for 365 days, of which the red fruit period lasts for more than 9 months, covering New Year's Day, Spring Festival and the whole spring. Seed collection and seedling raising: when the fruit is bright red and hard in June 5438+00-February 12, it can be harvested, put in clean water to rub off the peel, take it out and sow it directly in a shallow pot, and cover the pot surface with glass or plastic film after covering the soil to reduce water evaporation.

Keep the soil moist, control the temperature between 18℃~ 24℃, take root and emerge in about 20 days, and the germination rate can reach above 85%.

Fuguizi 2

When the seedlings grow to three real leaves, stop water and squat for a few days, and then you can get up and serve. Seeded seedlings can blossom and bear fruit for viewing within two years. The soil in the upper basin and the management basin is mixed with 40% humus soil, 40% culture soil and 20% river sand. Use a small pot when filling (change the pot later). First, lay 3 cm thick rubble on the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage, and then plant seedlings in the basin. One plant in each pot, fully watered with fixed root water, and maintained indoors or outdoors under a shade shed. When the new branch grows to more than 8 cm long, remove the top and the core to promote branching. Rapid growth in summer and autumn requires sufficient water and good ventilation. Water frequently to keep the soil moist, and spray water on the leaves and the ground to increase the air humidity. When the fruit turns red in winter, the watering amount should be reduced, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5℃. From April to June, 5438+00, apply NPK compound fertilizer every 20 days. Nitrogen fertilizer should be stopped at flowering stage, and it is not necessary to apply fertilizer after the fruit turns red. If brown spot disease occurs, it can be prevented by spraying carbendazim 800 times solution.

Five-purpose editor

Garden use

Rich

The whole plant of Cinnamomum cassia is bright red and green, elegant and elegant. Potted plants are placed indoors, showing auspicious, festive and prosperous scenes. If planted in urban overpasses, parks, courtyards or scenic forests, green leaves and red fruits complement each other, and the gorgeous colors are charming, pleasing to the eye and refreshing. At the Kunming World Expo and the first Cross-Strait Flower Expo, Fuguizi won the highest prize for ornamental flowers and was regarded by authoritative experts as "the expected product that will overwhelm kumquat, the largest ornamental flower product in China in the future".

medicinal

Li Shizhen once described: "Ardisia crenata root was born in the deep mountains, with feet high, leaves like holly, leaves full of red, roots as big as tendons, and red as gold." Roots and whole plants are used as medicine, which tastes bitter and cold. Has the effects of clearing away heat, reducing pathogenic fire, relieving swelling and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Indications: Tonsillitis, toothache, traumatic injury, wind arthralgia, female leucorrhea and menstrual pain.

6 habit editing

Fu Gui seed is an evergreen shrub, which likes warm and humid, semi-sunny and semi-cloudy environment. Its suitable temperature is 16℃ to 28℃, it can grow normally indoors at 5℃ to 8℃, and can tolerate the low temperature of -4℃ in winter. [ 1]

7 breeding mode editing

Rich seeds are mostly propagated by cutting with new buds (hard branch cutting). Generally, the branches germinated in the previous year are cut in April-May, and the cutting length is 15cm-20cm. The incision should be treated with rooting powder, and the cuttings with leaves should be shaded and moisturized. It takes 40 to 50 days to take root. After 70 days, it will be transplanted into a pot for cultivation, and it will blossom and bear fruit in the next year. Generally, compound fertilizer is applied once a month, and more nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the above ground. Phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and commercial flower fertilizer should be supplemented in the flower and fruit period.

8 pest control editor

There are few pests and diseases in Fukiko, and the main diseases found are root (stem) rot and leaf spot. Root (stem) rot in Fukiko mostly occurs in flower beds with dense plants and large shade, especially in hot and rainy seasons. The main causes of root rot are soil hardening, poor water permeability, improper watering, too wet basin soil, improper fertilization and so on. Partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, imbalance of plant nutrients and insufficient organic matter and potassium fertilizer will aggravate its harm. After the infected seeds are infected, there will be abnormal conditions such as poor growth and yellowing of leaves in the early stage, and then brown spots will appear in the infected parts, which will start to rot and eventually lead to wilting and death of the whole plant. If preventive measures are not taken in time, the mortality rate can be as high as 20% to 50%, which may even cause serious economic losses to flower farmers.

In the production, choose a place with high terrain and good drainage for planting, take prevention and control measures, disinfect the substrate before planting or changing pots, and maintain reasonable watering and fertilization. Rational close planting, application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to improve disease resistance. Remove and destroy the diseased plants immediately after they are found, and carry out chemical control in time.

At the early stage of the disease, spraying thiophanate methyl 800- 1000 times or 2.5% suspension seed coating agent 1200- 1500 times in time to control the disease. Spray 1 time every 10 days or so, and spray twice continuously can achieve ideal control effect.

Potted rich species are also prone to brown spot disease, and 50% carbendazim wettable powder can be sprayed 600-800 times in production. Family potted Fugui species can apply Dakening cream ointment on the diseased spots, which can effectively control the expansion of the diseased spots. If only 1 or 2 leaves have spots, they can be removed and destroyed.

The pests of seeds in Fu Gui are mainly bridge-building insects and fruit-eating insects, which belong to chewing mouthparts pests and can be killed by spraying omethoate and other internal insecticides. The main harm of bridge-building insects is that after the temperature rises to 20℃ in spring, the eggs parasitic on plants begin to hatch into larvae, which harms the leaves. Therefore, eggs should be sprayed once before hatching, and then once a week for 3 to 4 times in a row. After flowering and fruiting, it is necessary to start spraying drugs to prevent fruit eaters, and once a week thereafter, the harm of this insect can be prevented. [ 1