The first short step is to cut the stake, observe the overall height of the fruit tree, select a branch of the fruit tree, and then develop it into a stock price. Then, at the joint of the selected side branch and the original main branch, the original main branch below 45 degrees is sawed off. When the whole tree is pulled up, the selected lateral branches will shrink in proportion to the main peak. In other words, the conversion rate. This situation generally presents a "Y" shape on the branches. When the branches are distributed on both sides, the branches are removed, leaving a curved angle when the wound heals, and the later branches develop into a transitional proportion, and the later branches show a "V" shape with the main peak inverted. Whether the main peak is curved or vertical, the bottom of the main peak should become thicker and smaller.

The saplings cut off some roots and grow, blossom and bear fruit in small pots. If the root system is reduced, the nutrient supply to the branches and leaves will also be reduced, thus inhibiting the growth of the land and accumulating more nutrients, which can be used to form flower buds, make flowers bloom and achieve the purpose of overpressure and dwarfing trees. Short varieties are also called short branch varieties. Its characteristics are small trees, short internodes, early fruiting and bright colors, and it is a good variety suitable for potted plants. The new red stars in the apple, Yan Qing, Jin Ai, Yakumo and Jiubao in the belly, the water quality of peaches, and the four-star daily newspaper.

Dwarf rootstocks will affect the growth of the whole plant. Apple bonsai dwarf rootstocks: very low M27, low M8, M9, M26 and other pear dwarf rootstocks; Citrus dwarfing rootstock plays a dwarfing or semi-dwarfing role in the grafting of Yichang orange with citrus, lemon, citrus rootstock with kumquat and Prunus humilis. The use of growth regulators, such as B92000ppm, has a great inhibitory effect on the growth of apples and pears.

For trees that grow well, the curve shape can be used to inhibit vertical growth. In summer, measures such as picking branches, twisting branches, twisting branches, branching and so on can be taken to adjust the crown height. Now as potted fruit trees, trees are mainly divided into two categories. One is natural and the other is artificial. Natural type is often used in kumquat, four seasons orange, pomegranate, loquat and so on. And it is generally dense branches, dead branches and long intestines, but it is also broken. Artificial type is often used in grapes, apples, pears, peaches and so on. The modeling process is mainly to make and appreciate beautiful gestures by means of supporting, tying, pulling and cutting. The main tree species of potted fruit trees are introduced as follows:

In winter or the next spring, two pillars are erected in the basin, and several horizontal fruits are tied to the pillars, and the stems are curved. Select 4 ~ 5 new branches from the trunk of this curve every year and prune them into fruiting branches. This kind of tree has a strong growth momentum and soft annual branches, which is suitable for apple trees, peach trees and pear trees. Cubic ring: also known as three-sided ring. The stem can be picked about 20 cm in that year, or cut in winter, and three main branches are left in the second year, which are pruned every year to ensure happiness. This kind of tree is suitable for potted fruit trees, such as peaches, apples and pears.

Also called three feet. Fruit trees with strong polarity, such as Kaixin, Apple and Pear, often have many branches in the center of the crown. (william shakespeare's Hamlet and Happiness) To this end, a long branch is selected from the back of the three main branches to make it grow upwards, so that the three main branches become very body-shaped.