No. 1 Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian topped the list of "One Sister" because she was the only real female emperor in the history of our country. You know, in China's time, it was really not easy for a woman to be emperor. Especially if you are the supreme ruler with real power, it is even harder to go to heaven!
But Wu Zetian did it. First of all, she thinks she is a natural political schemer. She is calculating and ruthless, and she can do whatever it takes to achieve her goal. So that she can defeat all her political opponents for her big dream. For example, on the issue of dealing with Queen Li Zhi, according to Zi Jian, Wu Zetian's eldest daughter was strangled only one month after birth, and then she blamed the Queen of Li Zhi. The other party was well-meaning and had no evidence. As a result, the husband was angry and went into the cold palace. Mowing must be eradicated. Wu Zetian, who became queen in the sixth year of Yonghui (AD 655), finally brutally killed her former queen and another rival, Xiao Shufei. Guanlong aristocratic group is deeply rooted. She advised the emperor, successively deposed Chu Suiliang, Han Yuan and Lai Ji, and finally got rid of Sun Chang Wuji, a powerful minister and uncle.
As for her handling of the emperor's four sons, Li Hongzhang, Li Xian, Li Xian and Li Dan, people who have read history books must be very clear, so I won't go into details here.
But on the whole, Wu Zetian did make a great contribution to history, especially in cracking down on the gentry. Secondly, it has promoted economic development, stabilized the situation in the border areas, and made beautiful achievements in expanding the territory.
No.2 Ba Widow Qing.
Widow Ba has a clear name, and Ba means Ba County, so her surname cannot be verified. This woman won the runner-up because she is not only the earliest and most outstanding female entrepreneur in China, but also an excellent female politician, and even Qin Shihuang is willing to be her fan.
According to historical records, the wealth of this Pakistani widow is about 800 million taels of silver and 5.802 million pieces of red gold. This woman is rich because she is good at the benefits of acupoints. "She has thousands of servants", richer than the prince. Moreover, relying on her own financial resources, she not only tried her best to improve labor welfare, actively helped the poor, funded the country to build the Great Wall of Wan Li, but also set up a huge civil armed force to protect one side's peace and was regarded as a "living fairy" by the villagers.
Qin Shihuang thought she was old and lonely in the country, so he ordered her to live in the palace and gave all the courtesy to officials and princes. Since then, the Pakistani widow has become "famous in the world" and is praised by future generations. Ba Widow Qing is still regarded as a symbolic figure representing the industrial and commercial development level of Bazhou and Baxian counties in Chongqing. His virtues are recorded in Historical Records, Records in Parentheses, Geographical Records, Geographical Records and State Records.
No, sourdrang dowager.
There are hundreds of famous historical figures in Horqin Grassland, among which sourdrang queen's fame and influence in China feudal society are beyond the reach of later generations.
Xiaozhuang, Ben Butai, is the second daughter of Bierezhai Sang in Horqin, Mongolia. She received a good education since childhood and can speak fluent Mongolian and Chinese. 13 years old, became the favorite concubine Fang Fujin of the fourth Baylor Huang Taiji in the Great Khan of the Late Jin Dynasty. Fu Lin was born in the first month of the third year of Chongde (1638). In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly and there was a fierce battle for the throne. These two forces, led by the eldest son of the emperor, Prince Su Haoge, and the fourteenth brother of Huang Taiji, Prince Rui Dourgen, launched fierce battles. Zhuang Fei knows that Fu Lin, who is only 6 years old, has no competitive strength at all. She sat tight, assessed the situation, and persuaded Dourgen to be the regent to solve the political crisis.
She is a Mongolian female politician who came out of the Horqin grassland in Inner Mongolia. She spent more than 60 years in the Qing Palace and devoted her life to the Qing Dynasty. After four emperors, he assisted the two young masters in three dynasties and made important contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Qing regime, and was known as the mother of the Qing dynasty. This man won the honor of the third place because of his talent.
No.4 Chen Shuozhen
Rebellious hero Chen Shuozhen was born in Chun 'an, Zhejiang. In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653), Zhejiang farmers were too greedy and plundered by officials. Chen and his sister-in-law, Zhang, organized a peasant uprising, calling themselves Emperor Wen Jia. Then, he led his troops to attack Tonglu at night and conquered Zhou Mu, Yu Qian and Zhou She (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). She modeled herself on the official system of the Tang Dynasty and appointed Zhang as a servant in charge of all affairs. In the history of China, countless women participated in the peasant uprising, but few women were leaders, and Chen Shuozhen was the only woman who became a leader and was also called the emperor. From this point of view, as the leader of the peasant uprising, she is undoubtedly the most attractive and courageous one.
After the uprising, it was widely supported by the local people. Tong Wenbao, a native of Qingxi, took the lead in leading the public response. In a very short time, the number of insurgents has grown to tens of thousands, which fully shows that Chen Shuozhen has strong propaganda and organizational skills! The most admirable thing is that she once captured the capital of Zhoumu and its counties with only two thousand troops, and immediately the ruling and opposition parties shook.
Although Chen Shuozhen was later defeated and killed, his heroic integrity has always been admired by later generations. Jane Bozan, a famous historian in China, spoke highly of her as "the first female emperor who dared to be a female emperor in the history of China". Today, we can still find the shadow of the respected "Emperor Wenjia" in the ruins of "Tianzi Collection" and "Wannian Building" in Qingxi …
No.5 Ming Dynasty Ma Huanghou.
Ma Xiuying is one of countless talented women in history. But after the death of Xiande, he could no longer stop Zhu Yuanzhang from killing the hero's butcher knife.
According to historical records, Ma Shi, a Xiuying native, was born in Suzhou (now Suxian County, Anhui Province) and adopted a daughter in Guo Zixing. Ancestors used to be local tycoons My father Ma Gong is generous, but his family business is getting worse and worse. Later, Ma Gong died in another country because he killed people to escape revenge. At that time, it was at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, with political corruption and social darkness. In A.D. 1352, he set out in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui) to respond to the Han and Han dynasties. Zhu Yuanzhang took the opportunity to develop his own power. In the first month of A.D. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang was founded in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing), with the title of Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu, and Ma was crowned the queen at the age of 36. From then on, Ma Huanghou paid attention to politics, cared about the people, treated his lieutenants with courtesy, and consolidated the Ming Dynasty with Zhu Yuanzhang.
Ma Huanghou is rich but not extravagant, expensive but not arrogant. Although he is in a high position, he still maintains a frugal and simple lifestyle. He is always strict with himself, lenient with others and respectful to the palace. After this book, I set an example and stayed frugal.
According to the Ma Huanghou Heredity, when Ma Huanghou was seriously ill, the monarch and his subjects asked him to pray for a good doctor. Ma Huanghou knew it was difficult to recover, but he refused. He said to Zhu Yuanzhang: "Life and death are life, what is the benefit of praying?" There are good doctors in the world, but they can't come back to life. If the medicine doesn't work, the doctor is guilty and concubines are added. "Zhu Yuanzhang sighed. After asking Ma Huanghou what his last words were, Ma Huanghou sobbed: "My concubine and your majesty began to dress, because your majesty is sacred and she is the mother of a country. What else can we say? "However, after my death, I only hope that your majesty can find the sage and complete the business he started. May all children and grandchildren be talented, the subjects live and work in peace and contentment, and the country will be immortal for thousands of years. " After that, he died suddenly, with a life span of 5 1 year. Mao and imperial secretary burst into tears, and officials burst into tears.
She had a great influence on later generations, and even married women and women after the Ming and Qing Dynasties took this as a model. She is recognized by historians as the first queen of China's feudal era.
No.6 Grandson Queen
Some people say: Behind every successful man stands a great woman. Emperor Taizong ruled the world and was very prosperous. This not only depends on a large number of advisers and military commanders under his command, but also depends on the assistance of his virtuous and gentle wife, Grandson Queen.
Empress Grandson is the daughter of the general of Sui Dynasty, and Gao's father is the secretariat of Yangzhou. Born in an official family, the eldest grandson received a whole set of orthodox education from an early age and developed a character of erudition, humility, virtue, gentleness, integrity and kindness. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he often thought of his wife's words "Be prepared for danger in times of peace" and "Be virtuous and teach".
The story of the eldest grandson supporting Wei Zhi has been passed down through the ages. She not only praised Wei Zhi verbally, but also sent a messenger from China to Wei Zhengsi for 100 yuan, entrusting him to say: "I heard that it is fair and straightforward, and now I see it, I will reward each other; The public should always seize this heart and not transfer it. " With the support and encouragement of his eldest grandson, Wei Zhi devoted himself more and did his best. He often makes faces in the court, not afraid of offending the emperor and etiquette. It was because of such a loyal minister that Emperor Taizong avoided many mistakes and became a wise king. In the final analysis, the eldest grandson played an important role. Zhenguan died of Li Zhengtang in the ten-year heat at the age of 36. When he died, he was still saying that he told Emperor Taizong to be kind to the virtuous ministers and not to let the consorts be prominent. And asked for a thin burial after death, and everything was simple.
No.7 Lv Zhi
Lv Zhi, the empress of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was a very successful female politician in history. But when people mention his name, the first thing that comes to mind is her viciousness and contingency.
However, Lv Hou was not like this in her early years. She was a virtuous woman. She went through all the hardships for Liu Bang and had a narrow escape. When she married Liu Bang, Liu Bang was only a curator in Pei County. Liu bang was a hooligan in his early years, often wandering around wearing a homemade bamboo hat, cheating on food and drinking, and later died in a swamp. The virtuous Lv Hou not only supports her family independently, but also travels long distances from time to time to send food and clothes to her husband.
After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Lv Zhi was determined to consolidate Liu Yuxin's position and establish his own authority. To this end, the most famous thing she did was to kill Han Xin and build her prestige on Han Xin's head, which convinced her officials. Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, which recorded that Emperor Gaozu was "happy and sad" when he heard that Han Xin was killed by Lv Hou. There are many stories behind this. He couldn't bear to kill such a hero, but his wife was determined to know his occupation.
Before he died, Liu Bang specially killed the ally Baima, telling the world that Liu could not be king. Liu Yuxin was only seventeen when he acceded to the throne, and his nature was kind and cowardly. All power was naturally in the hands of Lv Hou, and Lv Hou took the opportunity to kill Miracle, the rival of love and political power, and his son Ruyi Zhao.
After Gaozu's death, she took charge of the state affairs independently 15 years. Although her hands are covered with blood, she also has some commendable achievements. "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" both praised her: "A powerful woman can't rule the country, but the world is silent, criminal law is rare, sinners are hope, and the people are well fed and clothed."
No.8 Ming Dynasty Wan Guifei.
To understand the charm of Wan Guifei, please refer to my book "The Most Horrible and Tears-rending Royal Family in History"!
(Please click), so it is omitted.
No.9 Chen Yuanyuan
Chen Yuanyuan, whose real name is Xing, is from Changzhou, Jiangsu. Parents died young, with uncle's surname. I often live in Suzhou Taohuawu. Because of his handsome appearance, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, the audience was driven out of their wits, so he was named Crown Prince. In the late Ming Dynasty, Wu Sangui accepted her as his concubine. In the late Ming Dynasty, Wu Sangui accepted her as his concubine. After Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, the ministers in Beijing were eager to seize Beijing from Liu Zongmin.
Wu Sangui then led the Qing soldiers into the customs. The poet Wu Meicun wrote Yuan Yuanqu for her: "It is beautiful to mourn for the six armies." .
As the saying goes, Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers to rush to Beijing, which not only accelerated the demise of the Ming Dynasty, but also destroyed the "Dashun" regime in Li Zicheng, and the rapid entry of Qing soldiers greatly promoted the establishment and rise of Beijing, the capital of the Qing Dynasty.
No. 10 Liang Hongyu
According to "Two Heroes", "Liang, small print Redjade. My father is dead, my mother is here, and I am from Tokyo. " The famous heroine who resisted gold in Song Dynasty. Born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. After knowing Han Shizhong, Liang felt his kindness and committed himself to him.
In the case of Fu Miao, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou was no longer free to move. Zhu Shengfei, the prime minister, secretly discussed with the Queen Mother Longyou, sent Liang out of the city and rushed to Xiuzhou, urging Han to come to Hangzhou as a diligent king, and the chaos ended. 1 129 10, the Jin army led by Wan Yanzong Bi (commonly known as Jin Wushu) marched into Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Song Gaozong's only solution is to escape. First fled from Hangzhou to Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), and then fled from Mingzhou to the sea. Nomads from the army began to cross the Yangtze River in the north, and Han Shizhong led an army to intercept it on the river. The two sides fought fiercely in Huang Tiandang, and Liang Hongyu braved the arrows and rain to drum and shout in person, thus repelling the 13 attacks of the nomads from the army in a row. After the defeat, the nomads from the army returned in a mess.
Unfortunately, in the fifth year of Shaoxing (113510/0/0/0/0), on August 26th, when Liang Hongyu left Chuzhou town with her husband, he was ambushed by Jin people and suffered serious abdominal injuries. His intestines spilled out, wrapped in a sweat towel and continued to fight fiercely. In the end, he died armed and exhausted ... Jin people felt his loyalty and sent his body back to the court.
Liang Hongyu is on this list. I think that Liang Hongyu not only represents the outstanding anti-gold generals, but also represents a spirit, a belief and a persistence. She is the evil light that despises all darkness in China's ancient patriarchal society! To be exact:
Rouge faded out of Jingkou and devoted herself to Chuzhou.
Weihai, Jinshan bulge, Huaihe floating in the sky.
The intestines are full of vitality, and the first hanging body is the brothel.
There is only one man's ambition left in poverty, and he is infinitely sad at home and abroad!