surgical operation
The science of prevention and treatment.
Surgical diseases are divided into five categories: trauma, infection, tumor, deformity and dysfunction. These diseases often need to be treated by surgery or manipulation. Therefore, surgery has become a unique treatment of surgery. People often regard the need for surgical treatment as the standard to distinguish medical diseases from surgical diseases. But surgery is not equal to surgery, and surgery is only one of the treatments for surgical diseases.
The significance of surgical examination is to preliminarily eliminate common diseases by examining skin, lymph, thyroid, spine, limbs, joints and urogenital organs.
The scope of the operation has expanded to all parts of the body, and it is difficult to develop in depth, so the operation has to be divided more finely. In addition to general surgery (including abdominal surgery), there are brain surgery, thoracic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, urology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, trauma, burns, tumors, pediatric surgery, neurosurgery and so on. Some of them also set up specialties such as microsurgical organ transplantation.
Surgical classification
Surgery is mainly divided into general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, urology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, burns, plastic surgery, microsurgery and so on.
Plastic surgery: (plastic surgery
Surgery is a branch of surgery, also known as plastic surgery or plastic surgery, which mainly treats skin, muscle, bone and other injuries and diseases, as well as congenital or acquired defects and deformities of tissues or organs. Treatment includes repair and reconstruction. Autotransplantation of various tissues is the main means, and allogenic tissues or tissue substitutes can also be used to repair tissue defects or deformities caused by various reasons, so as to improve or restore physiological functions and appearance.
Microsurgery: it is a subject that studies the use of optical amplification equipment and microsurgical equipment for fine surgery. Among them, the most important condition is to operate with optical amplification equipment. Broadly speaking, microsurgery is not unique to a certain specialty, but a surgical technique that can be adopted by all specialties in the surgical discipline, and even specialized branches can be divided from this specialty, such as gynecological microsurgery, urological microsurgery, neuromicrosurgery and so on.
General surgery: The diseases included are appendicitis, lymphadenitis, craniocerebral injury, breast tumor and extraspleen.
surgical operation
Injury, intussusception, renal failure, cholecystitis, mastitis, empyema, external hernia, paronychia, cholecystolithiasis, tetanus, rabies, liver trauma, gangrene, hemangioma, pneumothorax, etc.