The application of stone in waterside can be roughly divided into two types, one is rigid revetment with reinforced concrete structure, and the other is soft revetment without reinforced concrete structure. 1. Rigid (or rigid) revetment: It is widely used and consists of reinforced concrete and masonry. It is characterized by the integration of the bottom of the pond and the revetment, good waterproof performance, no loss of soil on the shore, and easier water treatment. There are two kinds of rigid revetment, one is vertical revetment and the other is inclined revetment. 1. Vertical: When rigid (or rigid) revetment is combined with stone, the size and quantity of natural stone depend on the height of revetment. If the revetment is high, you must choose flat stones to pile up from the bottom of the pool. When starting to stack stones, we should pay attention to the relationship between the height before and after, and at the same time pay attention to the visual relationship of people to show the perfect side of the stone. It is worth noting that when placed, it should be placed forward when entering and leaving, and placed back and forth. It cannot be placed in a word or a T-shape, nor can it be piled up like a retaining wall. Generally speaking, the stones near the edge of the revetment are larger, and the stones directly immersed in the water far from the revetment must be smaller; Where there is a distance between the revetment and the stone, pebbles and cement should be used to block the surrounding gaps, and aquatic plants such as calamus, iris and spring feather can be planted, so that the cement revetment can be well covered. The capping stone on the revetment is very important, so it should be hoisted towards the water center as far as possible, and the cement revetment should be blocked as much as possible. The connection between revetment and green space must be treated naturally. Some stones should be placed in the green space, and some stones should be buried in the soil when they are placed, as if they had grown from the ground. In this way, stones and water are integrated with the surrounding trees and flowers, and a three-dimensional picture of nature is placed in front of you. 2. Inclined type: when using natural stone, the rigid (or rigid) revetment is basically similar to the vertical revetment, but the greater the inclination, the easier it is to place the stone and the wider the planting area of aquatic plants; The steeper the revetment, the more difficult it is to place stones and the smaller the planting area of aquatic plants. When placing stones on the rigid revetment with large slope, it is not necessary to stack them, but only to stagger them. Pay attention to leave more planting slots. The stone must be laid flat, with the smoothest side on it. It's hard to pave, and it's hard for ordinary people, but we still have to find a way to do it. Because doing so can make our works different from nature and higher than nature. When placing stones, the hard (or rigid) revetment should cover the cement within people's sight as much as possible. If some positions are really difficult to cover, you can try to make planting grooves and cover them with plants. When planting grooves are made between stones, small stones should be used to block the slightly larger gaps around them, and then all the gaps should be fixed and blocked with cement mortar to prevent planting soil from infiltrating into the water and polluting the water quality. In order to keep the water clean, stone particles or pebbles can be pressed on the roots of plants after planting, so that the soil at the roots cannot penetrate into the water. Second, soft revetment: it is not widely used in residential space environment, and it is mostly used in large artificial lakes. The characteristic of China rockery business circle is that the water is more closely connected with the surrounding green space, which makes people feel closer to nature. When placing stones, the method is the same as the inclined rigid (or rigid) revetment, but in order to prevent soil erosion on the shore, every detail must be carefully handled during the construction.
Here, in addition to using our skills, we should also pay attention to how to firmly lock the soil on the shore; In addition to placing large and medium-sized natural stones that can impact people's vision, a thick layer of pebbles or stone particles should be pressed on the soil. Aquatic plants can be planted directly in the stone particles, and the aquatic plants can penetrate the stone particles and roots into the soil layer below, thus locking the soil, purifying the water quality and ensuring the cleanliness of the water.
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